Who is a blacklider. The basic concepts of cheerleading as a sport

In our school, the gym was closed for repairs. In the near future, at last the grand opening will be held. Therefore, we begin to actively prepare for such an important event for school. I want to put a room based on the "Class Musical" in the style of the worm.
So what is this "Cheerleading"?

Cheerleading translated from the English leader of those who scream in the stadiums. In Russian, "group support group of sports teams."

"Forward always go and come with a victory ..."
Cheerleading (English Cheerleading, from Cheer is an approving, call exclamation and Lead - lead, manage) - sport, which combines elements of show and spectacular sports (dancing, gymnastics and acrobatics).
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3

What is cheerleading? It's just a buzz!

Chelilding originated in the United States in the late 1880s, and acquired the most widespread in the 1970s.
Cheerleading acts as an independent sport, he successfully accompanies many sports competitions, strengthens the entertainment of other sports. In addition to competitions for the skill, there are demonstration performances. This is not just beautiful, it is spectacular.

There are three basic nominations of the cheerleading: this is the nomination "Chir", "Chir-Dance" and Dance.
1. Nomination "Chir" (acrobatics) is the most dangerous and spectacular. These are complex elements, excitement programs and extraordinary drive.
2. In the "Chir-Dance" of complex elements on the "stories" (five people, including flying "flyer" and a sweeping "base") less, but there are "pyramids" and dancing.
3. In "Dance" "Stans" no, there is only beautiful music, dancing and plastic.
Traditionally, only girls are present in the teams in the soliding, but there are so-called "Chir-Mix" teams in which in addition to girls there are acrobats and boys.
Take the team even the smallest, for them there is a separate nomination "Children". The guys are 12-16 years old already "juniors", and after 16 years already "adults".
Acrobatics:

Cheerleading. Dance part. Lesson.

Big dance number. Championship 2008.

Short but pretty dance combination.

In 2001, the International Federation of Chelilding (ICF) was founded, where later, in addition to the member countries of the European Association, Japan entered the country where the first world championship in Tokhliding was held in Tokyo in 2001.
IFC countries:
Taiwan, South Africa, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Norway, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia. Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela.

In Russia, the cheerleading exists relatively recently. He received his beginning at the same time with the appearance of American football. The first cheerleading team in our country was established in 1996 at the children's football league (DLAF). Soon the interest among girls to the original sport is so increased that in January 1998 there was an autonomous non-profit organization Assol's leisure club, established by the DLF, which was the development of a sports team support group program.


The popularity of cheerleading continued to grow rapidly, already in 1999, the first skill competitions for the Cup of the Federation were held in the Palace of Sports "Dynamo". Subsequently, these competitions began to be held annually according to a specific program. On February 12, 2007, the cheerleading in Russia was officially recognized as a sport! On November 23, 2008, the IFC World Cup 2008, in which, among other countries, Russia took 5 prizes among other countries, was held at the Moscow Palace of Sports "Dynamo". Moscow (Russia). Of these, there are 3rd place in the nomination Cheer All Female 16+ (Senior), 1 and 3 places in the Cheer Mixed 16+ nomination (Senior), 2 and 3 seats Cheer All Female 12-15 (Junior) and 3rd place in GROUP Stunts 16 nomination + (Senior)

Some of the celebrities engaged in the past Cheerlending: Madonna, Ramil, Paul Abdul, Ronald Reagan, Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, George Bush Jr., Maryl Streep, Steve Martin, Cameron Diaz, Michael Douglas, Jamie Lee Curtis, Samuel L. Jackson, Jimmy Stewart.

Sport dances are beautiful and impressive, in the example, the cheerleading can be brought, which is familiar from American films. The incendiary dances with acrobatic elements can be seen in the interruptions between the time of football, rugby and so on. They are designed to entertain viewers.

What is so cheerleading?

Under this term understands an organized support group for teams in different sports. Describing that it is so cheerfuling, it should be said that the term has occurred from English and it combines two words: "Cheer" - support and "Lead" - control. To date, the support group switched to a new level, as they take part in world and European championships. The incendiary performances of girls with bright pompons are based on rhythmic dance, tricks from and other elements.

To even better understand what kind of cheerleading is, we offer some interesting facts associated with this sporty direction:

  1. The chief attribute of the cheerleading - pumps began to actively use in the 30s.
  2. At many stadiums of America and Europe there are special sectors for the skill. This became possible thanks to the initiative of Lindi Botella - the group coach support from Oregon University.
  3. They were engaged in the support group, many stars of modernity, for example, Madonna, Cameron Diaz and Maryl Streep. Many famous men also took part in the cheerleding: Ronald Reagan, Franklin Roosevelt, Michael Douglas, George Bush Jr. and many others.
  4. Approximately 50% of all sports injuries in America fall on the skill, which are performed by the most complex tricks and acrobatic elements.
  5. He has its own code of honor in the Chelle, which implies a ban on removal of clothing, the use of abnormative vocabulary, drinking alcohol and smoking, and even for refusal.

History of Chelilding

For the first time about the support teams spoke at the end of the 19th century, and the cheerleading immediately became popular. The decision to create the first team was made in 1989 at the meeting of the University of Minnesota. Cheerleading in the first stages was closely connected with American football and, interestingly, it was originally a lesson for men. As a sport, the cheerleading began to perceive since 2001, when the World Championship was held.


Competitions in Culliding

World competitions in this sport are held annually. The championship accepts the winner. The leading positions in most cases occupy teams from America, Japan, Finland and Germany. The championship in Culliding gave a big impetus for the development of this type of sports dance, so, more than 50 countries around the world have its own sports clubs. Another interesting fact - there is an international federation in Culliding, which was founded in 1998.

Pyramids Chelilding

In each speech, the team uses several pyramids that can have a different configuration, the main thing, it is correct to form it and fix it so that no one fell, and the top posts were as even as possible. The pyramid is based on guys or strong girls, and those who easier occupy the upper positions. Girls located at the base - "base", the average level - "Mountries", and the Upper - Flyer. The program is built so that the cheerleading includes dancing, acrobatics, pemicals, and the transitions from the element to the element should be practically imperceptible.


Pompons for cheerleding

It is difficult to present a performance group without pumps - balls made of thin strips of different sizes. Plastic, polyethylene, vinyl, special paper, cotton, and so on can be used for them. Cheerleading accessories should be not only bright and beautiful, but also convenient to perform different elements: rotations, transfers and others.


Pompons can have different types of holders, which are recommended individually to be comfortable. There is a conventional handle made in the form of an elongated holder, the dumbbell handle is located as if inside the pompon, and the third option is a knob in the form of a double ring. The handle-loop is suitable if you do not need to throw pumps. In addition, there are different diameters of balls, for example, for competitions used volume pomp, which in diameter reach up to 30 cm.


Clothes for cheerleading

One of the main attributes of the impact of dancers on the audience is their costumes. In most cases, they include / skirts and shirts. Clothes should be bright and color, so often for decoration use sequins and another decor. All participants have the same suits to not be out of the overall picture. For sewing suits, elastic fabrics are used, so as not to smear the movements of dancers. If the performance is aired to support a specific team, then suits for cheerleading will match the club.


Curls for Cheliding

To become a member of the Support Group, it is necessary not only to have good physical training and, but also have excellent diction, a voice and a sense of rhythm. This is due to the fact that the cheerleading in sports implies the use of different curses that are pronounced during the performance. These are short poars aimed at raising the combat spirit of the team. They traditionally use bright and expressive words. Curls are divided into two groups: Chira - are performed only by the cheerleaders and chunta - they chant together with the audience. Here are some examples:

  1. We will be the first to be everywhere and always! We are a group of support, without us anywhere!
  2. We are smartiders, and therefore - leaders! Look, this you have not seen!
  3. We smile to you, with hand: And immediately the stands are losing peace!

Films about Cherliding

A bright and interesting topic is often used in cinema, because besides a beautiful picture with dancing, you can hurt the topic of girls' relationships, rivalry, and so on. To understand what kind of cheerleading will help movies from the following list:

  1. « Become successful"2000 The film tells the history of the captain of the team of cheerleading, which should carry out their girls to lead by anything.
  2. « Light this summer!"2009. The story of how two guys from the football team decided to join the summer of the cheerleading, where they are waiting for many interesting and funny situations.
  3. « Successful: Everything for the victory"2007 This film is about the rivalry of two bright teams, which are resolutely tuned to win the next competitions. The story did not cost without a love relationship.

ballet show

Let's start immediately from the definition of this term. Cheerleading is a sport that combines dancing, acrobatics, show ballet and gymnastics with elements of the show. In other words, it was most often watching you could in breaks between the hats in basketball matches. Then there are many beautiful girls, in sexual outfits, run away during the break to entertain the public with their acrobatic numbers and dances under incendiary music.

For the first time, the cheerleading appeared with the United States of America in the 70s and then gained enormous popularity and widespread. Today, there are mainly two directions on which the cheerleading is developing:

1. Work with football, basketball, hockey, rugby teams
2. Competition teams among themselves according to certain programs and rules.

We have artleers as a rule they are called simply as groups of sports teams. The most famous of them is a support group V.I.P. . Charming girls inleaders attract spectators to stadiums and sports halls, promote sports and a healthy lifestyle. They soften the aggressive emotions of fans fans distracting their attention to beautiful clothes and rhythmic dancing. But cheerleading is not only the support of sports teams, it is also an independent sport. The skill of the Ukrainian, European and International Competitions is held in Culliding.

The main nominations of the cheerleading include chir, dance, stans, individual cheerleading and paired exercises.

Chir - This is an exercise to the music that includes acrobatic elements, pyramids consisting of several stories and throws up. Dance - This is a dance exercise, but there are no acrobatic elements, and there are turns, jumping, mahs, twine.

In sports competitions in the soliding, the judges estimate the complexity of the program, equipment and artistry execution of teams. In the nomination, the Chir is also taken into account and the response of the audience. The minimum number of team participants 8 people, the maximum - 20. The guys and girls are going to the pyramid base to throw and catch. Miniature girls become flags, they take off on the top of the pyramid. Flyer usually weighs 45-47 kilograms so that the base is not tangible.

Girls who know everything! - So often answer the question of who are such inlders. English cheer. means a call exclamation, lead. - to lead. Skliders are a group that supports one or another sports team and at the same time leads the public, does not let her be bored. From the applied element of sports games designed to fill the pauses between the twineamies or rounds, the cheerleading has long been an independent sport. It has both shows, acrobatics, and gymnastics, and dance elements.

Few people know that cheerleading was born in the distant 1870s, but the real popularity acquired only in the 50s of the last century. The birthplace of this sport is the United States. Cheerleading is two types:

  1. Kind of sportCompetition in competition teams. There are clear rules and requirements for the preparation of athletes, their physical form, the format of performances, mandatory and additional elements of the program.
  2. Entertainment Cherliding, consisting in popularizing a healthy lifestyle, attracting fans to stadiums, creating a positive atmosphere in the gym, support athletes.

In 1998 was created IFC - International Sweeading Federationwhere the United States entered, many countries of Europe (Denmark, Finland, Germany, Austria, Hungary and others), Asian countries (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan), the countries of the former USSR (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan).

Cheerleading in Russia

He came to Russia with American football. Both types of sports are still not massive, but they have a lot of fans. It is believed that the first cheerleading team appeared in our country in 1996. And already two years later, under the auspices of the Children's League of American Football, the Non-Profit Organization "Assol" began to operate, the main task of which was the popularization of sports team support groups.

In the summer of 1999, the Russian Public Organization "Cherlders Federation" was officially registered. A few months later, the first major competitions took place in Moscow. However, the official sport of Skillding was only in 2007.

An iconic event for the Russian Federation of Chelilding was the World Sports Championship, which was held in Korea. It was attended by more than seventy teams in Culdine from the 21st countries of the world. More than 70 teams competed in the Cheer Dance 16+ nomination, but the team from Russia became the winner, the coach of Nadezhda Denisov was led to the victory. Video of this starry hour for our compatriots is easy to find on the Internet.

Competitions

Exist national, European and World Competitions According to this sport. Regardless of the rank of the championship (excluding, perhaps, only urban and regional), a number of nominations are required in the competitive program:

  1. Chir - a complex of gymnastic and acrobatic elements with the obligatory building of the pyramids, numerous dance rebuildings, shouting slogans;
  2. Chir-Dance is a dance program, where synchronicity is set at the head of the corner, and the criteria for assessments of the jury are the plasticity, complexity and quality of choreography, the grace of the speakers;
  3. Chir-Mix - performances of teams whose participants are not only girls, but also a young man;
  4. Group stations - the performance of groups from two to five people, in which the main elements are throwing or raising one of the participants and the construction of the pyramids;
  5. Affiliate stations - a program for a couple of athletes (usually for a girl and a young man, although one-sex couples are not prohibited in some competitions);
  6. Individual Chir - Personal Speech by Captain Teams.

Myths and reality

№ 1

In the USSR, Chelilding was known before the Great Patriotic War.

This is so, but not quite. Cheerleading in the form that is known to us now, of course, did not exist, but the speeches of physical cultants were very similar to a modern chir with its acrobatic and dance figures, rebuilding and building the pyramids by members of the Group. Only instead of invigorating the cribers were mostly a river in the framework of the ideology that existed then, and the restrictions on the height of the pyramids were not at all.

№ 2

Anyone who wants to sign up to the Teleliding team.

Sign up - yes, but becoming its full participant - hardly. First, it takes quite serious physical training. Secondly, it is necessary to have an attractive appearance. Thirdly, the ability to work in the team is a prerequisite. Fourth, cheerleading is a sport, sometimes very hard, so equilibrium and faithful psychological attitude should not leave a nover, nor a professional.

№ 3

Cheerleading - Sports for high school students and students who are not yet married.

In fact, nobody checks in the passport before the competition. In one team can act as yesterday's schoolgirls, which were just 18 years old and the 30-year-old women. By the way, in Japan there are wormide groups, where participants are 50-65 years. For them, there is a special nomination in competitions.

№ 4

Cherlfire can only be a girl with model parameters.

In the secretider team there is its own distribution of roles. At the top of the pyramid, there will never be a bbw, but to support the Lady XXL Lady Lady, it will be possible, if it is impossible, if its dance and sporting preparation correspond to the level of the team.

№ 5

Costumes for Cheerleading are expensive, and they need to be changed for each performance..

How often to sew new costumes, the team coach decides with the participants. Usually it is made for each nomination. For example, short skirts and vests from a special non-slip tissue are ordered for a classic chir, for Chir-Dance Pants in a suit, on the contrary, must slide, otherwise it will be impossible to quickly and efficiently perform exercises on the lacquered coating of the gym. Professional skill teams have at least twenty numbers in their arsenal and for everyone - their clothing set.

In Russia, the cheerleading began to develop relatively recently. In 2007, he was officially recognized as a sport in our country. It was with the arrival of American football to Russia began to develop cheerleading. Cheerleaders sometimes perform in the breaks between sports matches.

Culliding programs

Chelilding "This is a bright, fascinating and interesting sport, in which athletes support other athletes and combine fans, adjusting their emotions. In general, this sport promotes a healthy lifestyle and positive relationships between people - goodwill, mutual assistance, trust and mutual understanding.

Temliders go to the site in order to create an atmosphere of beauty and attractiveness. Cherlfing teams can perform on their chirilding competitions or participate as a support group in competitions of other sports. Good physical training is important for cheerleading. But even if you are not physically prepared, if you just love sports. In this sport, such skills are developing as courage, achieving goal and victories and of course stretching.

In addition, the cheerleading program necessarily includes such elements as the stories, pyramids, jumping, acrobatic elements, cries, chir-dances.

Stans. - This is a figure in which one person throws up or upstairs.

Pyramid - These are several stations interconnected.

Chir-Dance - This is a short dance block of a ceulding program, based on basic cheerleading movements.

Nominations Chelilding

The most interesting in cheerleding is of course the championships. They are held in several nominations.

The first nomination is chir. This is a nomination in which elements of gym gymnastics and acrobatics are evaluated, building pyramids, dance rebuilding for twenty cries.

The second nomination is dancewhich includes sports dancing with elements of gymnastics, with the presence of plasticity, good choreography and grace, stunning synchronicity. If you want to see the performances of mixed teams, then you need to visit the chir-mix nomination. Especially popular, but at the same time, both complexity, the collective construction of the pyramids, which is called the Story is used. There are solo nominations. For example, the nomination individual cheerleader - That is, this is a solo number of the main team of the team. Chir-Dance Show and Steam Station - This is one of the most exciting nominations in chirilding.

Candy - One of the components of the cheerleading. They amazed with their diversity and creativity. Curls can be on a variety of topics: on the topic of sports, on the topic of victory, and you can also use the topic of the team for which you appear. The text of the scarves is evaluated, and of course its execution. The winner of the competition becomes the team that the text of the cries are more interesting.

What is useful to cheerleading?

Chelilding teaches work in a team. After all, the team performs at competitions. Initially, absolutely different people come to classes. In any case, they have to find a common language in order to exist in one collective. For the cheerful, it is very important to be friendly. This is what allows you to maintain a warm relationship in the team. In addition, success depends on each of its member, so it is important to develop confidence in each other. Plastic, flexibility and stamina are the main three whales of this sport.

Cheerleading is a dance sport for a strong body and spirit. It is not only useful to engage in cheerleading, but also nice, especially when you appear in front of the stadiums.