The most famous and best swimmers of the world: a list, biographies, achievements and interesting facts. Olympic champions in sports gymnastics

Her record in the number of Olympic medals conquered by one person lasted 48 years. Only this year the car for swimming named "Michael Felps" was able to gain more Olympic awards than our gymnast (he had 24 of them, Latin - 18). However, the achievement of Phelps cannot change one title of Larisa Semenovna: it is the strongest Olympian of the XX century, he - the XXI. Gymnasts and swimmers are happy people, because their sports allow you to bring from one championship or the Olympics with a dozen medals, about which a fighter or boxer cannot and dream. Therefore, to give other athletes in our symbolic hall of the glory, we placed only one representative of gymnastics. Although, of course, remember and Nikolai Andrianova, and Boris Shahina, and Alexey Nyov, and many others.

2.

One of the two greatest swimmers of our country is Alexander Popov and Vladimir Salikova for 4 Olympic medals.

But Popov takes other titles: he is a 6-fold world champion and 21-fold (!) European champion.

Even Phelps, with all its greatness, announced the completion of the career in 27, Alexander won the last gold at 33.

3.

According to Isinbaeva, today her main dream is family and children.

But perhaps installed by Elena Records will last and until the time when her own children themselves will play weddings.

The 27th World Record Lena - 5.06 m - about 25-30 cm exceeds the best indicators of its competitors.

4.

Foreign experts that make up lists of the most famous athletes of all time, reluctantly include our own, but there are names that simply cannot be ignored. Karelin - just such a case. 13 years old Alexander the Great remained unresponsible in the Greek-Roman wrestling, and 6 years in a row he did not inferior to rivals at all a single point.

5.

It took 15 years since the Bubka finished acting, but his records (6.14 m outdoors and 6.15 m in the room) are still not beaten. Moreover, when the Japanese calculated on the computer, at what height over the plank flew at the Championship in Tokyo Sergey, it turned out that the jump was enough to overcome 6.37 m - no matter how much sports medicine and technology developed, this line is not There will be able to overcome any person on Earth.

6.

For five years of absolute domination in the rod, this heavyweight helped with his own hands raised the world record in the amount of triathlon by 70 kg. His first Olympiad of Vlasov finished with four records and went on Rome from the stadium to the Olympic village on foot, and the crowd was running, changing the name of the champion. Total Vlasov set 31 records.

7.

The first half of the 60s in the skating sport was held under the sign of the scrabian, she climbed 6 times to the highest stage of the Olympic pedestal. In 1964 she won all 4 distances of games. Plus, Lydia Pavlovna is a 2-fold absolute world champion in the classical all-around and multiple world champion in separate distances.

8.

Delisted with a boblish world record for the number of gold medals of winter games. In addition to the 6 High All-Russian Olympic Awards in the All-List List. However, it is difficult to choose the most great skiing of the USSR / Russia, since Larisa Lazutin (11-fold world champion, 5 Olympic High Treasures), and Raisa Smetanin, who won 10 medals on 5 Olympiads may be applied on this title. 1976, the last time rose to the podium in Alberville 1992).

9.

If about who was the best field hockey player of all times and peoples, you can argue, then there is no doubt about who is the best goalkeeper. Three-time Olympic champion, tenfold world champion, the best goalkeeper of the world championships 1974, 1979, 1981, 1983. In 1990, 6 years after the completion of the career, his name is in the NHL, offering any money, but he refuses - does not want to be weaker than himself for the same: "I earned my name all my life." In 2000, the International Hockey Federation and the Hockey Federation of Russia proclaimed the Best Player of the 20th Century, and this is despite the fact that Vyacheslav Fetisov titles more (except Soviet and international awards in the collection of the famous defender - 2 Stanley Cup).

10.

This fragile girl is the embodiment of the absolute superiority of Russia in synchronous swimming: 5-fold Olympic champion, 13-fold world champion, 7-fold European champion. After the games in London, Davydova graduated from a career that lasted 12 years. It is the best synchronist of the decade 2000-2009.

Consider the Olympic medal - the highest achievement in the career of each athlete. For this, he is ready to work for decades, attend training three times a day, stick to the right nutrition and even get injuries. All this for the sake of one single title, which will bring him worldwide glory and respect and will bring his name in history. Golden Olympic medal is especially valuable, but there are also such athletes who managed to conquer it not alone, but several times. So, the Olympians will be presented below, ascending to the highest stage of the pedestal at least 8 times. They are representatives of different countries and sports disciplines, but their successes are equally worthy of honor and admiration.

Michael Phelps - the most titled Olympic champion

The only Olympic, for his career won more than 10 gold medals of games, became Michael Phelps. This truly titled Olympic champion has on his account 23 high-sample awards, which he began to receive in Athens. There is an athlete in the swimming pool, and he is given almost all the disciplines in this location: swimming with freestyle, butterfly, on his back, Brass, not to mention the relay rates. Presents Phelps US team.


In a big sport, swimmer fell by chance: came to the pool to maintain the general physical form and restoring health, and discovered real talent and excellent data. At the 15th age, Phelps first trusted to represent the country at the Olympic Games, but then he took only fifth place. But after 4 years later, the majority of disciplines posted in his piggy bank 6 gold and 2 bronze medals. In the next games in 2008, Michael became the champion absolutely in all the nominations in which he opposed. This record has not yet managed to beat anyone.


Michael Phelps is the legendary athlete, US pride, 50-fold country champion and 3-fold world champion. He knows everything that at least somehow is interested in modern sports. The swimmer appears on advertising posters, participates in all sorts of promotions and television shows, earning millions of dollars annually on these campaigns.


Until 2012, the Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina was an absolute champion in the number of medals conquered at the Olympics. In her arsenal, 9 gold, 5 silver and 4 bronze awards obtained in all existing sports gymnastics disciplines were listed: exercises on bars and a log, support jump, all-around, free exercises. At the Olympic Games in London, this figure was beaten by Michael Phelps, still not completed his career and continuing to replenish the Olympic Piggy Bank.

Championship in the number of awards in athletics belongs to the Finnish marathon of Paavo Nurmi, having 9 gold and 3 silver medals. The athlete's path was not easy: having excellent physical data for running for long distances, Nurmi in a very young age was forced to interrupt workouts and go to work, since his father died, and the family needed money.


Later, he returned to the sport and began persistent training, the result was noticeable at the age of 16, when Finn showed himself on official competitions and ran Cross 3 km in 10 minutes 6 seconds.

After serving in the army, Nurmi began its Olympic career. At first, Antwerp, which brought 3 awards of the highest test, then Paris, the total of which were 5 gold medals, and then Amsterdam, who placed gold and 2 silver in the piggy bank. After the third Olympiad, Poavo realized that age would felt about himself, and wanted to triumphantly complete his career at the 1932 games, but IOC pulled him from participating as he learned that the marathon was participating in non-professional races and receives considerable amounts for it.


Nurmi was awarded a monument established in his homeland, and the right to carry the Olympic torch in 1952 in Helsinki. He became a folk hero, the fame of which was still not scattered.


Another legend of American swimming is Mark Space, who won 9 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze awards of only two Olympiads 1968 and 1972. The first performance at the competitions of such a scale brought a swimmer 2 gold mined as part of the national team. Already after 4 years, in all disciplines where Spacels was declared, he became an indisputable champion, earning 7 gold medals and becoming the most titled American games in Munich.

American Carlo Lewis belongs to the championship in the number of athletics disciplines in which it was declared at the Olympic Games. To the completion of the sports career on his account there were 9 gold and 1 silver rewards. The first Olympiad, in which the athlete took part, became the 1984 Olympics, which took place in Los Angeles. In 1980, Lewis did not get to Moscow, as the United States ignored the competitions in the USSR for well-known political reasons.


The athlete has become a champion in such types, like running 100 meters, jumping in length, relay and others. He was part of the US national team at Games in Seoul, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bAtlanta, where he showed himself as a true wrestler and a true winner. But all the same medal of the highest trial went to Carlo after the announcement of the results: Canadian Ben Jones, finishing the first in the race at 100 meters, was later removed from the competition for the adoption of doping, and his championship went to Lewis.


The end of the sports career of universal athlete was in 1997. By this time, he managed to become a participant in the basketball and football league due to his incredible popularity, although these sports was not professionally engaged in these sports.


One of the most famous athletes of modernity - Usain Bolt, the number of Olympic gold awards of which reaches 9. Starting with the games held in Beijing, the bolt invariably became a champion in three nominations: on 100 meter and 200 meter distances, as well as in the 4 x relay 100 m. Sprinter for Jamaica is performing, which thanks to him shows himself in running sports. However, one of the medals of Usane is question: at the 2008 Olympics, the Carter was brought as part of the Estafete team of Jamaica, who later discovered doping in the blood. If the court is an example decision to deprive this athlete of conquered medals, the bolt will turn into an eight-time champion of the Olympic Games.

Becoming the Olympic champion at least once in life - an unattainable dream for many athletes. But some lucky people manage to win gold, silver and bronze medals are not alone, not two, but ten or more times.

We present you a list of the most titled Olympic champions in the history of sports.

10. Birgit Fisher, Germany

Total medals - 12.
Of these, gold - 8, silver - 4, bronze - 0.

Before you, the photo of the only woman who managed to win at least two medals on five olympics.

Fisher was 42 years old, when she took gold on four 500 m and silver in pairs of 500 m. She became the most age Olympic champion who participated in rowing competitions and kayaks.

It's funny that at the same time Fisher is also the most young champion, since she took her first gold in 1980, in the 18th age.

9. Paavo Nurmi, Finland


Total medals - 12.

Of these, gold - 9, silver - 3, bronze - 0.

This runner entered the group of athletes from Finland, which was called "flying finns." He quickly won world fame when he began his career at the Olympic Games in Antwerp in 1920. Its smooth and mechanical step at the beginning of the way was replaced by a fierce jerk when the meters remained to the finish.

Nurmi set 22 official world records at distances from 1500 meters to 20 kilometers. It is considered the greatest athlete of all time.

8. Ul-Einar Bjorndalen, Norway


Total medals - 13.

Of these, gold - 8, silver - 4, bronze - 1.

At the 2012 Winter Olympiad, Bj Terdalen did not leave the rivals not a single chance, having won 4 victories of 4 possible. He was the first in the world with the Absolute Olympic Biathlon Champion.

However, Bj Terdalen's personal gold medal received only 12 years after his starry hour in Salt Lake City. This happened in Sochi in 2014. Then the pride of the Norwegian team managed to win at the nearest rival just over a second, despite one slip on the start. In that year, Bj Terdalen became the most age winner of the personal race in Biathlon in the history of the Olympic Games.

More recently, in 2018, the Norwegian athlete announced the completion of his sports career.

7. Takasi It, Japan


Total medals - 13.

Of these, gold - 5, silver - 4, bronze - 4.

This Japanese gymnast is one of the three Olympians who managed to conquer at least 4 medals of each dignity. In addition, he became the first Olympic champion from Japan in gymnastics.

At the opening ceremony of the Olympiad in Tokyo in 1964 Takasi, it was honored to pronounce the Olympic oath from the face of all athletes. On the same Olympiad, he won his last fifth gold medal.

6. Edardo Mandjarotti, Italy


Total medals - 13.

Of these, gold - 6, silver - 5, bronze - 2.

When it comes to fencing, no one comes close to the Italian maestro Edardo Mandehing, who turned out to be the most productive winner at the Olympic Games and World Championships.

Talent for fencing literally flows on the Viennes of the Mandehing Family. Edoardo's father was a 17-fold champion of Italy for fencing on the swords. He advised his son to become left-handed (although he was right from nature) to gain an advantage in sports. Edoardo fencing style was uncomfortable for rivals.

Mandehingtty began to take fencing lessons at 8 years of age. He trained with his brother Dario, who is also an experienced fencer. And his first gold medal Edoardo won already at 17 years of age.

5. Boris Shahin, USSR


Total medals - 13.

Of these, gold - 7, silver - 4, bronze - 2.

In the five Olympic athletes who have won the largest number of medals, two gymnasts and one gymnast from the USSR were immediately. Shahine is the first of this Trinity.

Being a round orphanie, he without a protection was over managed to walk to Sports Olympa, largely due to the support of his first coach V. A. Porfiryev, who taught the boy to fight until the latter.

For a calm and confident maneer to hold on during sports competitions, foreign journalists called Shahnil "Russian Bear".

4. Marit Bjergen, Norway


Total medals - 15.

Of these, gold - 8, silver - 4, bronze - 3.

Although the Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina has more Olympic medals than Bjergen, the Norwegian skier is the most titled athlete in the Winter Olympics. She is considered the strongest athlete-skiing in modern history.

However, with the name Marit Bjergen, loud scandals are connected. In 2009, she received the resolution of the FIS to use drugs from asthma, which contained doping substances, including formoterol. This caused the displeasure of many other athletes. For example, the Polish skier of Justina Kovalchik stated that without the help of drugs, Bjergen would not have been able to achieve current staggering results.

3. Nikolay Andrianov, USSR


Total medals - 15.

Of these, gold - 7, silver - 5, bronze - 3.

In the brilliant career of Adrianov, his first coach Nikolai Tolkachev played a huge role. He persuaded the boy not to quit the gymnastics, and even helped him with his homework and visited the parent meetings. And Tolkachev's efforts paid off by a hundredfold. His pupil became a multiple world champion, USSR and Europe.

Until 2008, this Soviet athlete kept the title of an absolute record holder in the number of Olympic Medals, until the American Michael Phelps received its 16th medal.

2. Larisa Latynina, USSR


Total medals - 18.

Of these, gold - 9, silver - 5, bronze - 4.

This multiple Olympic champion helped approve the Soviet Union as a dominant power in gymnastics.

Although Michael Phelps beat it on the total number of medals, the Latin record according to the number of medals obtained in individual competitions (14), still remains unsurpassed.

Latynina was so predicted with sports that he performed at the 1958 World Championships in Moscow, being in the fourth month of pregnancy. Her speeches combined the elegance and entertainment of dance with the stability and skill of an experienced athlete.

In 1966, Latynina became the coach of the USSR national team in sports gymnastics. Her team took gold three times during the Olympic Games 1968, 1972 and 1976.

1. Michael Phelps, USA


Total medals - 28.

Of these, gold - 23, silver - 3, bronze - 2.

An explicit winner in the ranking of the most titled Olympic champions is American swimmer Michael Pelps. It boasts both the largest number of Olympic gold medals and the greatest amount of medals in general. He is called the "greatest Olympic of all time."

"Baltic bullet" (this is one of the nicknames of Phelps) became the only 23-fold Olympic champion in sports history. However, other Olympians have a chance to surpass this achievement, because after the Olympics in Rio in 2016, Phelps declared his final care from a lot of sports.

Why is he so good?

The advantages of Michael Phelps - its height, weight and length of hands and legs. Its long torso and short legs reduce the resistance to the movement of the body in water and allow you to sail forward as quickly as possible. At the same time, it is 47 sized shoes.

The swell of the hand of Phelps is 203 cm, and the growth is 193 cm. Because of the schoolboy, he could hug five classmates with one feather. Noticing this feature, useful for the swimmer, Trainer Bob Boben invited the young man in the swimming section.

If ordinary people consist of 80% water, then Phelps - for all 90%. He even got into the Guinness Records Book as an athlete who could drink more liquid than weighs himself 91 liters.

And his heart is able to pump about 30 liters of blood per minute. Due to this, the most titular athlete in history was rapidly restored after strenuous swims.

Aug 20, 2016 Sep 8, 2017 by vaulter.

The history of the modern Olympic Games has 120 years of history. It was in 1894 that in Paris decided to revive the Olympic Games. For many years of history, the Olympic movement has turned from chaotic and unpopular competitions to the main sports holiday of the planet. Hundreds of athletes became famous and great due to their successes at the Olympic Games. Thousands of athletes were awarded the ranks of the Olympic champions and winners. However, there is in the history of the Games and those who have made the greatest contribution to the development of the Olympic Games in the history of sports.

We present to your attention a dozen most titled Olympic champions from 1894 to 2016.

10 athletes who are presented below are determined by the number of gold medals, and not by the total number of won awards !!! Silver and bronze medals are secondary meaning. It is this approach that is used in an unofficial team competition at the Olympic Games.

And immediately a reference. And where is the bolt? The fastest man of the planet Uiene bolt on the three Olympic Games conquered 3 gold medals. Starting with the Games in Beijing and ending with the Olympiad in Rio, the bolt certainly won the distances of 100 and 200 meters, as well as in the national team of Jamaica mined gold in the relay 4 x 100 m. Unfortunately, the bolt was deprived of one gold medal. In the doping-sample colleague of the bolt over the national team - Most Carter, who was a participant of the relay in 2008, a prohibited substance was found and the Jamaica national team lost the gold of Beijing, and the bolt became the eight-time Olympic champion. By the number of medals, the bolt does not fall into the top 10.

10-9 places. Jenny Thompson and Saoava Kato

The ninth and tenth places were divided among themselves Jenny Thompson and Japanese Saavo Kato. Athletes won 8 gold medals. But Thompson won them in swimming competitions, and Kato won 8 times at the Olympic competitions in gymnastics. In addition, in the asset of athletes of 3 silver and one bronze.

By right, you can call the "team player." Since almost all of its medals athlete won in the relay swims. The first Olympic triumph for Thompson came to the Olympic Games in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhere the swimmer won 2 gold medals in two plates 4x100 m (free style and combined). Also in Catalonia, American has become the second one at a distance of 100 m free style. In Atlanta, in 1996, Plovcih not only repeated the achievement of four years ago, but also increased him. Jenny Tompsn won 3 gold medals in three relay: 4x100 m and 4x200 m free style combined by 4x100 m. In the Olympic Sydney, the athlete, as if under the photo again wins 3 gold medals in relay. At the same time, it enhances the success of a personal bronze medal in a swim 100 m free style. However, this was not enough. The 31-year-old Plovcih took part in the Games of 2004, where 2 more silver medals in the relay were won.

- One of the most outstanding gymnasts in history. On his account 12 medals, 8 of which are the highest dignity. For the first time, the Olympic champion Gymnast became in Mexico City in 1968, where he was the best in the absolute championship, free exercises and with the team. In the exercises on the rings, Kato showed the third result. In 1972, the Japanese again wins 3 medals. And again Saoavo Kato is the best in the absolute and team championship. Also, the gymnast was not equal on the bars. At horse and crossbar, the gymnast was second. The last Olympic Games of the Japanese were the games of 1976 in Montreal. And here the athlete did not spoke. The 30-year-old gymnast won 2 gold: bars and team championship. Silver in absolute championship.

General total: 12 medals. 8 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze.

7-8 places.

The seventh and eighth places were divided among themselves representatives of summer and winter sports. Birgit Fisher is the most titled rowing representative on kayaks. And Biorn Dali was not equal in ski racing.

It ranks second among women (after Larisa Latin) by the number of Olympic awards. Also impressive and the period for which an athlete managed to win numerous medals. The first Olympic gold Fisher won back in 1980 in Moscow. The last Olympic triumph occurred with the German after 24 years at the Olympic Games in Athens. Eh, if not for the boycott of 1984, who knows how much medals were on a phenomenal crest. In 1980, German won gold alone at a distance of 500 m. In the 1988 Seoul, the Golden Double and the Quartet, and the Fisher was second. In Barcelona, \u200b\u200bGerman is again the best alone. The second athlete has become in the four. In Atlanta 1996, gold again. This time in the four. The second Fisher was twice. In Sydney, Birgit Fisher wins 2 gold - in twice and four. But this insatiable German was not enough. In 2004, a 42-year-old rowing eats on the games to Athens where her experience brings the German four gold, and the twin wins silver. Only after that the athlete calmed down and left the big sport.


- the best skier of all times and peoples. Norwegez ranks second in the number of gold medals after the legendary Bjorndalen. All Olympic Awards Athlete won evenly. From every 1992 to 1998, the skier took 4 medals. That's just in Ajerville and Nagano Norwegz managed to win 3 gold awards, and in 1994, in Lillehammer Dali won 2 medals of the highest dignity. In fairness, it should be noted that Dali fell in the period when the Winter Olympic Games were held more than once every 4 years, and once every 2 years - in 1992 and 1994, respectively. This is due to the decision of the IOC, in order to summer and winter games were held with a difference in two years. Also on the Norwegian account 4 silver rewards.

General total: 12 medals. 8 gold, 4 silver.

6th place. .

Uh Bjorndalen - Biathlon's king. Also, the legendary Norwegian occupies an absolute first place in the number of Olympic awards in the midship of winter sports. Gathering medals Norwegez began in 1988, when gold won the gold in the sprint 10 km and silver in the 4x7.5 km relay. Games of 2002 were under the leadership of the king. In Salt Lake City, Bjorndalen won 4 gold medals. In 2006, from three medals, no one was golden, but the Norwegian biathlete did not give up and was able to win gold in Vancouver and 2 gold medals in Sochi. Read more about the famous biathlete in our article.

General total: 13 medals. 8 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze.

5th place. .

General total: 10 medals. 9 gold, 1 silver.

4th place. .

General total: 11 medals. 9 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze.

3rd place. .

General total: 12 medals. 9 gold, 3 silver.

2. .

General: 18 medals. 9 gold, 5 silver, 4 bronze.

1. .

General total: 26 medals. 22 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze.