For which fish cell network 50mm. Determining network parameters for specific types of fishing

The idea of \u200b\u200bmoving to catching the network sooner or later visits almost every fisherman. Generally speaking, in most cases, fishing networks are poaching, but there are exceptions. First of all, this refers to those who have a license for fish policies by networks. These people and organizations are divided into three categories. The first one consists of those who carry out professional fishing of fish, including fishing artel and other legal entities arising in the wreckage of fish collective farms and state farms.

The second category includes scientists of various specialties, whose obligations include the study of the behavior of various types of fish, analysis of their quantity and feed base, as well as other biological characteristics of the inhabitants of water bodies. The third category is fishermen, which are individuals and catch the fish with a license.

☸ where to install networks

An important point in catching networks is to find a place. If on a narrow river or small lake fish trails and places of the concentration of underwater inhabitants, it is possible to grope quite quickly (after several permutations), then at a large water area, it is not so easy to perform this task. In order not to catch blindly, setting the kilometers of networks and pulling out of the water only by chance of individuals, it is advisable to exetement to the reservoir and the peculiarities of the behavior of the inhabitants of his fish. The easiest way to extract useful information is communication with local fishermen. They know exactly where, when and what kind of fish is usually fed, and therefore, actively moves in the thickness of the water.

⚓ In addition, there are certain patterns that need to know the catchers networks. We list the main.

1. On the extensive and medium water bodies, peaceful fish, as a rule, moves towards the surround (leeward) shore to assemble food, washed with the bottom of the waves.
2. It is noted that on deep water bodies, the fish prefers to approach the shore to the feed on the underwater hollows, avoiding the sections with a smooth bottom. It is them that needs to overlap with network orders.
3. In hot summer days, fish is sent to various sources saturated with oxygen water. For example, to the mouths of river tributaries, underwater keys, springs and other things. To catch it, you need to block the approaches to them.
4. With a slight flow of or without it, as well as on closed water bodies, they first set perpendicular to the shore (one end is on the melels, and the second goes to the depth). From what side of the tackle the first copies are caught, further tactics of fishing will depend.

Another factor affecting the choice of place is numerous spinningists and donochetes who. The network should be put at a considerable distance from the coastline, where they will not be able to get involved. Alternative - installation close to reed wall or solid water vegetation line. True, today the fans of spinning fishing learned to catch even in such complex places using special surface bait.

The main enemies of the network - spinningists on the boat. Especially those that brings the coil clock with hours, so they came up with such a type of spinning fishing as glittering on the track (trolling). They sink along the river there, tackle their wobblers behind the boat and cling to network hooks. They do not understand that the local resident catches the network is not because he has a short poacher. He just wants to provide a family fish, and he has no time for the usual fishing time because of great employment on agricultural workers. The network of urban spinningist caught not even try to carefully chop it from her. At first he sincerely indignant, they say "Ponastorvali, damned poachers", and then without any point of conscience, she cuts his bait with a knife and at the same time she will try to displeasure someone else's tackle.

Castingle network you can buy

☸ Common network installation options

Most often, the network is installed from different floats (small boats, fishing boats). It is more convenient to do it together with a partner when one sits on the melts, and the second is engaged in etching. Put a network without any assistance, rapping and at the same time throwing out the part of the tackle, quite hard, especially in windy weather and for a strong course.

On shallow reservoirs, the network is convenient to put breakdly, having to go to a special waterproof suit. This method is often used in the spring flood period. In the fragment overalls it is easy to install the tackle, moving through the solid soil among flooded shrubs.

Sometimes there are networks chunkBut such a way is extremely uncomfortable and very risky, as the fisherman himself can get confused in them. If the tackle stands in the direction of the shore to the depth, it is desirable that the bottom was clean, without coraging, stones and other hooking items. In a clean and even plot it can be pulled out from sushi, turning out the selected. Even the water does not have to go.

On narrow rivers and river tributaries of the network sometimes put the so-called method thugs. It will take at least two people for its implementation. One binds a piece of the twine to some cargo and throws it to the opposite shore. There is already waiting for the second fisherman, which removes the cargo and fixes on the end of the twine the wall cord. Then everything is simple: one pulls, and the other slowly etches the tackle. If the grid is short and easy, even spinning can be applied to its installation, wound on the spool a solid fishing line.

If there is no boat, nor a partner, the network can be put independently with rubber shock absorber. The principle here is the same as when catching on an elastic band. That is, you need to throw cargo with a fabricated elastic band tied to it, wait until it is tightly falling into the il, pull out the elastic band (stretch), bind the end of the network to it and release it back. This method is far from the best, because there is a big risk of overlap of the lower and upper cords.

If the length of the network allows, then it is preferable to install it not stretched into a straight line, but a snake or in general in the form of a labyrinth. Typically, commercials catch so large fish. Unfortunately, kilometer products are not available to lovers (the allowed length is too small), but even with a 50-meter grid, a catchy pocket can be made in the form of the letter "P", in which one of the lines will be the shore. In this case, the place of bending of the network is reliably fixed deeply with a stake.

☸ Standing networks

Standing networks appeared in Paleolithic. Avtochthons of the Krasnoyarsk Keta zone used a nettle yarn network, which not only led to the seizure of fish, but apparently stunned fish due to the drainage substances contained in nettle fibers. The network was called hanger, sized ten meters for one meter and retained with a shear of large stones. Honor was caught in clear water and when Iceproke becoming.

Standing networks are called gill or single-perched, if they are designed to engage fish with fins or gills, two- or three-stranded, as well as frame, where the fish is confused on the network. There are also combined networks. They are put at the bottom (bottom), at a given level or at an angle to the bottom or along it.

☸ Smooth networks

There are also smooth networks (drifter) that drift for flow or in the wind, or towing them.
These networks are almost the same in design, as well as shutters, they differ only by the method of application. For example, a driftery network can be towed by two boats floating along the river. In this mode they catch the fish, going to meet, that is, driving fish. This fish at a certain time floats up the river.

Much less often catch smooth networks, then such a one that rolls down the river. It was necessary to observe another option to use smooth networks, on the Black Sea, near the village of Zatoka on Carolino-Bugaz. It turned out that along the coast at an angle to him at a distance several tens of meters passes sandy spit.

Apparently, the spit was washed with jackhaft waves, as the depth of the sea at its maximum elevation was less than one meter. Local fishermen entered the nemid on the braid at maximum distance from the coast and stretched it between the coast and oblique. Next, they went towards the narrowing of the passage between the oblique and the shore, inviting hunters from among the rest on the beach to join them.

With those, then they paid an additional part of the catch, crabs, or small fish, which are not at that moment the object of fishing. After the passage, until the end of the narrowing, the nehel with the fish was pulled out to land and, in a relaxed atmosphere, disassembled production, dismantling it in varieties and sizes. According to the fishermen who observed for this procedure, the catch can be considered a fair one.


If you catch smooth networks in the river, then you need to consider that the area of \u200b\u200bthe river must be straight, without sharp shifts and turns. The flow should be smooth and parallel to the shores, the offset of the main jet to one of the shores can be considered undesirable. The bottom of the river should be sandy or, in the extreme case, or that, without holes, buggers, fuse and coriation. True, these conditions are quite rarely able to comply with, as, for example, in the case described above, when the network often joined the rather rare stones on a sandy day, or wearing a stony section of the bottom.

☸ Different network types

There are distinguished, that is, different trains and non-events of various designs, such as zakidny, wallets, botal, muders, and crown tools - Bedni and a variety of wipes. Accordingly, the names can be determined by the method of application.

Those fans of fishing who want to try themselves in a network catch can be recommended to join the local fishermen, as they are most likely to have all the necessary licenses and permissions, as well as the experience of using the above-mentioned log instruments selected by practical means for certain fishing conditions.

Catching a network video

Varieties of fishing networks there is a lot. Combines their presence of a one canvas and snap, but even these elements of the design may have differences.
Types of fishing nets and their names are well known to professionals, but lovers try not to lag behind, realizing that when buying, you need to specify a certain type, and not try to explain the seller "on the fingers" that you need.

Perhaps you can call one-way networks.

They are simple in the device, it is inexpensive, they are easy to install and remove, it is difficult to confuse. The main criterion for selecting the model is the size of the cells, since for each species of fish and the conditions of fishing exist their variations. These types of fishing nets are still gill, as mining is confused in cells, engaging with habies or fins.
The classic is considered a design that has a length of 30 meters and a height of 1.8, equipped with cargo and float cords. Usually the upper cord has a buoyancy of 6 g / m. It should not be chased for "stronger", so ka can reduce the productivity of tackle. As for the network, it can be made of synthetic thread (polypropylene, lavsan, kapron) or fishing line - the choice depends on your preferences.

The following types of fishing networks are most popular.

They are quite laborious in the installation, require a certain skill, an inexperienced fisherman can confuse the cloth. The difference from one-way models is that from two sides of the particle (main web) there are networks (rims) with cells up to 300 mm.
There are similar designs during the flow - under its effects, the alarm is inflated, skipping the fish that rests on the part, makes an attempt to turn around and is confused on the network. Thanks to its catchness and opportunities to catch large fish, these types of fishing networks use well-deserved popularity.

Frame models are characterized by the fact that the canvas in them is divided by streaks from the thread of increased strength, which will produce through the cells, into separate "windows".

Thanks to the planting coefficient, peculiar walkers are formed, "confusing" catch. It can not damage their caught fish, because they live evenly distribute the load throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe canvas.

Considering the types of networks for fishing, you can not forget about casting models.

They require special skills from fishermen, because they need to throw them in a reservoir, pre-wound on the hand to "in flight" the canvas unfolded, covering the selected area of \u200b\u200bthe water surface. Thanks to the Georgias, the network is lowered to the bottom, after which it can be pulled out by pulling it for a woven seven millionth polyethylene cord, and choose caught individuals.
One of the varieties of casting models is called "American Type". These types of fishing nets are distinguished by the presence of a streak (with a diameter of 5 mm), tightening the net to the bag, where the yield is blocked by cargo (each order of 26 gr). Thus, the caught fish can not leave, remaining inside.

Classification and device network

Standing networks are one of the oldest fisheries tools, although it appeared slightly later traps and hooks, but known since the time of Paleolithic.

For example, kats (aborigines of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, who lived at the time of the arrival of the Russians in the Stone Age) used for fishing the so-called hanang -standing fishing network from the nettle (!) Yarn to 10 m long, up to 1 m high; The stones fixed in the hoop from the talnik were served by the loads, the floats were fascinated by a few layers or a rolled birch roll. It was understood by the entire period of open water and treated, in the first winter months; The size of the pipe depended on the object of the fishery (from the binding to six perception). There were similar tackles and other nations, stuck at sufficiently primitive stages of development.

The manifold of the conditions of fishing and species of fish led to the appearance of various types of networks and methods of their installation. The networks have at the bottom (bottom), at a given depth in the thickness of the water and at the surface, along or at an angle to the bottom line. According to the design of the statutory networks come:

- Single, the most simple, in which the fish usually gets stuck (embraced), clinging to fins, gills (household name - gill networks);

- two- and three-stranded, as well as frame, in which the fish is entangled by winding the satellite (domestic name - "confusion");

- Combined, combining features of different types of networks.

Complex on the design of the network, as a rule, more intakes and durable.

According to the method of application of the network, they are divided into shutters, enshrined by anchors or stakes at the bottom (drip, reed, etc.), and smooth (drifter), drifting in the wind and flow. One of the varieties of smooth networks is towed networks.

The fishing network consists of one canvas, selection and snap. Single canvas are made of twisted threads or mononi (fishing line) with a factory size of a cell from 6 mm and more.

The catch of the network increases with a decrease in the thickness of the thread of the net, the networks of the network from the fishing line, but they are less durable. Seabors are made from a wicker cord or twisted rope. Planting the selected selection cans is carried out manually or mechanized, in various ways, with a landing coefficient from 0.33 (1: 3) to 0.5 (1: 2).

Equipping fishing networks is very diverse. To ensure buoyancy, floats are used by the floats of various types or cords with floating filler (woven into the cord of the foam and so on). For loading, lead weights, metal rings or cords with a weighting filler (in the form of woven weights), etc.

The length of standard amateur networks is usually 25-30 m, which is quite enough, since, if necessary, you can always connect multiple networks on the number of the required length. In addition, the fishing rules of many regions (especially central, densely populated) limit the total length of networks with the same thirty meters per fisherman of the amateur.

The use of longer networks (where they are allowed) requires certain skills in their installation and bulkhead.

Currently, twisted threads of plant origin (linen, cotton, etc.) are extremely rare, in remote areas where networks still knit by handicraft. For industrial manufacture of networks, exclusively high-strength synthetic materials (Capron, Loven, polypropylene, etc.) are used.