Exercise frog squat. Pros and features of doing the frog exercise

The principle of operation of "lungs" physical exercise with stretching is to increase muscle tone, maintain active blood circulation and significantly improve the functioning of the genitourinary system. In our today's article we will analyze how to do the "Frog" exercise and on what muscle groups it works.

What is the use of the gymnastic exercise "Frog"?

Exercise "Frog", despite its external "clumsiness", is very useful for physical tone. Performing this workout regularly will significantly reduce the risk of joint diseases.

Prevention of varicose veins

Thanks to the active blood flow, when performing the "Frog" exercise, the risk of venous diseases, the formation of vascular thrombi and varicose veins is reduced. Many people use this physical technique exclusively for the prevention of these diseases. Please note that the Frog exercise cannot be performed if you already have vein problems.

Strengthening muscles

Frog exercise is great as a supplement to a rigid diet. During the period of active weight loss, it is important not to exhaust the already stressful organism. grueling workouts, but at the same time do not forget that the muscles need to be tightened and kept in good shape. "Frog" is the best option for this. These exercises do not exhaust the body and set the "correct" muscle pace, strengthening and tightening the muscles. This is especially true of the leg and abdominal regions.

Pressure normalization

Oddly enough, but such a simple exercise as "Frog" is able to normalize blood pressure. Due to the smoothness of the workout and correct breathing, with the regular use of this technique, there is a decrease in the attacks of sharp surges in blood pressure. Therefore, the "Frog" can be carried out even in adulthood, observing all safety measures.

jumping Frog exercise

How to do the Frog exercises?

When choosing variations of "frog" exercises, first of all, you should be guided by desired result... This type of training allows you to effectively work out various muscle groups and keep certain areas of your figure in good shape.

Exercise "Frog" on the stomach

If you want to tone your back muscles, you should regularly do the "Frog" exercise on your stomach. To do this, you need to lie down on the surface with your legs apart and bent at the knees. Then slightly raise upper part body and perform torso twisting for 10 minutes. This exercise requires a certain skill that will come only with practice.

Frog on belly

Exercise "Frog" on the back

Doing the Frog Back Exercise is identical to the abdominal workout described above. The only difference is that the legs at the knees must be bent so that the feet rest against each other. In this case, twisting the upper body should be performed at the smallest distance from the floor. Using this technique as morning exercises allows you to start active blood circulation and tone the "sleepy" muscles.

Frog on the back

"Frog" with weighting

The use of a weighting agent when performing the "Frog" exercise is a fairly new phenomenon. You can use additional weight with any type of this workout - this will only increase the intensity of the load on the muscles. The only rule is that weights can only be used on the legs. Otherwise, the "Frog" will not only lose its health properties, but also harm the wrong weight distribution.

Exercise "Frog" in yoga

The exercise "Frog", better known as "Bhekasana", has been used in yoga for a long time and, despite all the complexity of the execution, is performed even by beginners. To perform this asana, you need to lie on the floor and completely relax for 5 minutes. Then, with our hands behind our back, we wrap our toes and pull towards the lower back and fix the position for a couple of minutes. note that given view "Frogs" are performed on exhalation. Such training not only warms up all the muscles in the body, but also makes them more flexible, and also improves blood circulation.

Bhekasana (frog pose) in yoga

yoga leg stretching

Exercise "Frog" for the press

"Frog" for the press allows you to achieve visible relief in the abdomen behind a short time... Such training activates all abdominal muscles, but is accompanied by painful sensations.

To perform the exercise, you need to lie on a flat hard surface with your stomach down and stretch your legs. Then slowly bend your knees and spread them apart. From the outside, it looks like you are sitting on a twine, using the lower part of the body. Repeat this exercise 15 times in 2 sets, while maintaining a smooth execution.

Exercise "Frog" for stretching the legs

To strengthen calf muscles and improvement of stretching, it is recommended to perform the exercise "Frog" from the "on all fours" position. Please note that the training surface should be comfortable and free from irritation and pile burns. Having taken the starting position, we expand knee joints to the sides as deep as possible and fix the position for 30 seconds. Then we bend the upper part of the body to the floor as much as possible and slowly bring the knees in the opposite direction. We repeat this exercise 10 times for 2-3 sets.

Leg stretching frog

Exercise "Frog" for the buttocks

"Frog" for strengthening the gluteal muscles is one of the easiest exercises to perform. First you need to squat down and spread your knees to the sides as much as possible. It is important to keep your back straight and your hands at your waist. From this position, smoothly perform squats for 10-15 minutes, 2 sets with an interval of 20 minutes.

In order to avoid injury or sprains, it is recommended to perform the "Frog" exercise under the guidance of a specialist at the initial stage. One lesson with a trainer is enough to memorize the correct combination and conduct workouts at home independently and without harm to health.

An exercise with this name has been familiar to us since childhood. Remember in kindergarten among other outdoor games, did we move forward in a line, jumping up from a sitting position and helping ourselves to push off the floor with our hands and feet at the same time?

The classic "Frog" is a more serious element physical activitythan a play option for toddlers, but it is also quite suitable for children.

How to do it, what are the benefits for our body if done regularly, and what types of exercise are there? Find out about everything right now.

What muscles are being used?

First of all - the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, small pelvis, oblique muscles of the abdomen, gluteus and all muscles that support the corset of the trunk, back, starting from lumbar before latissimus... Also the muscles of the arms are actively working - from the shoulder to the hand.

5 useful properties of the classic version

  1. Strengthening the abdominal muscles. The key to successful performance of the exercise is the work of the muscular corset of the trunk with a predominance of the load on the press.
  2. Strengthening the muscles of the arms and back, increasing the elasticity of the hips and buttocks. The arms play the role of support, on which, when lifting the legs, the entire weight of the body raised up falls, therefore, over time, their strength and ability to withstand loads begins to grow. The muscles of the back, thighs and buttocks tense every time when the legs are lifted off the ground, and also take on the load from their own body weight, strengthening from session to session.
  3. Improved coordination. Often, beginners, for the seeming simplicity of the exercise, do not see the threat of losing coordination and overestimate their strength. Balancing on fragile hands, you can not maintain balance, swing strongly forward or backward and hit the floor with your face or coccyx. With each lesson, the work of the vestibular apparatus improves, the concentration of attention increases, you are more and more in control of your own body.
  4. Suitable for children. In training children it is used as an element of acrobatics. When lifting the body, the muscles take on the load, but the joints and the spine, on the contrary, are unloaded. Therefore, exercise is extremely beneficial for children suffering from spinal curvatures, scoliosis, etc.
  5. Promotes weight loss and is indicated for all categories of practitioners. The basis of the exercise is static load, its goal is to burn fat, i.e., calories, even with a low heart rate. In addition, the load on the muscles of the abdomen and small pelvis stimulates the work of the intestines, endocrine glands. This leads to a more active metabolism, and as a result - to weight loss in the most natural and beneficial way. Suitable for people of different ages and levels physical fitness.

4 movement options

A movement with this name exists in a wide variety of areas of fitness, sports and even dance., differing in execution technique and emphasis on various muscle groups. We offer acquaintance with some of them.

1. The classic version of the "Frog"

In the first workouts, in order to avoid injury, it is necessary to perform the exercise on a shock-absorbing surface, put a pillow or soft mat.

  1. The starting position is to squat, leaning on the palms of the hands and toes (this is how the frog sits: hands with fingers apart inside, legs bent at the knees - outside). Bend your arms slightly at the elbows, this will make the load on them "softer". Bent knees the legs should be at the level of the elbows and slightly pressed against them. Look forward, the whole body, from head to tailbone, is diagonal. Take a breath.
  2. As you exhale, lift your legs, lifting them off the floor and joining the soles together, as if forming a diamond with your feet. Lean on your arms slightly bent at the elbows. Your body should form a horizontal line. Hold your erect body for a few seconds.
  3. While inhaling, gently return to the starting position.

The described cycle is one repetition. 10-20 reps are 1 set. If you do 3 sets of 10-20 repetitions daily, then within 5-6 weeks the result of working on yourself will become obvious and will delight you. You can bring the exercise to hold the lifting position from a few seconds to several minutes. This movement is great.
Important!Avoid putting too much pressure on your arms at first and do not open your legs too wide when lifting - there is a risk of stretching the muscles of the arms and legs. For the first workouts, simply pressing the knees to the chest while lifting the legs off the floor is also suitable.

2. For the press

Exercise frog for the press is performed as follows:

  1. Starting position - lying on your back, legs bent at the knees. Open your legs like a book, while connecting your feet - a diamond is formed, while your knees go down, but freely - do not try to press them to the floor. Hands - behind the head or crossed over the chest.
  2. With the tension of the abdominal muscles, lift the upper body, at the top point, linger for 2 counts, at the lowest point - the shoulders barely touch the floor for only a moment before the next lift. The abdominal muscles are constantly tense, but the knees and neck are as relaxed as possible.

Learn more from the video:

Do 3-4 sets of 15-20 reps with a break of 30 seconds.

Feature!If the abdominal muscles are weak, while performing the complex, rest your outstretched hands on the floor behind. This will relieve tension from the lower back, because if the abdominal muscles cannot cope with the load, it is the lower back that takes over its entire severity, and as a result, it is greatly overstrained.

3. Exercise frog for stretching legs

This movement is widely used in gymnastics. The benefits of a good leg stretch are not just your graceful gait. This gymnastic movement improves the mobility of the hip joints, increases blood circulation in the abdominal cavity and small pelvis, as a result, reduces the risk of many diseases. Exercise frog for the buttocks and legs is aimed at stretching the muscles inner surface hips. This movement helps.

Sequence of execution:

  1. Starting position - on all fours, spread your knees to the sides, lower leg and thigh - at right angles to each other.
  2. Smoothly lower your forearms to the floor, arch your back as much as possible. It is better if you keep your feet on the floor in correct position will be assisted by a training partner. Stay in this position for 30 seconds and return to the starting position.

2 sets of 6-8 reps will help improve blood circulation in muscle tissue thighs and groin, increase the flow of oxygen to them. You can do more if you feel you can.
Option for beginners, no back arch. Lie on your back with your legs open as much as possible, connecting the soles. In the groin area - not pain, but a feeling of stretching and warmth.
Important! Don't overdo it: consider the flexibility and fitness of your body. Inappropriate jerking will not be beneficial, but will only lead to unwanted injuries and knock you off your training schedule.

It's no secret that movement is not only life, but also good health, as well as slim and beautiful body... There are many different kinds of exercises, and one of them is "Frog". Learn how to get the most out of it properly.

What is this exercise?

Initially "Frog" is one of the asanas in Kundalini yoga, but now it is a whole complex of exercises included in different kinds fitness, acrobatics, and other sports areas. There are several variants of execution, but they all have a common feature - similarity with the position of the frog's body. In almost all variations, the legs are widely spaced, like the legs of a famous amphibian. And this is what makes it possible to achieve the effect.

Advantages and disadvantages

First, let's look at all the benefits of the Frog exercise:

  • This is an almost universal exercise that has a complex effect on the body.
  • When correct execution all muscle groups are worked out, which allows a complex effect on the human muscle corset.
  • If you choose a suitable exercise option, then even a person who does not have full physical training and is just starting to play sports can handle it.
  • Exercise will help improve body contour, become slimmer and more attractive.
  • You can do it anywhere, including in a comfortable home environment.
  • Not required for execution special devices... All you need is to spread a soft rug on the floor.
  • Some of the options are quite tricky, so beginners won't be able to handle them.
  • Improper execution will be ineffective and can lead to injury.

Benefit

Exercise is very helpful and has several effects:

  1. allows you not only to make the stomach flatter, but also to improve digestion and even prevent the prolapse of the pelvic organs.
  2. Strengthening the muscular frame of the back is a guarantee of a healthy, strong and non-curved spine, as well as protection against scoliosis and osteochondrosis.
  3. More strong arms... Such an effect is useful for men performing physical work, but it is also useful for women, as it eliminates sagging skin.
  4. ... These body parts are some of the sexiest and most prominent, and with regular classes they will become more attractive.
  5. Improved coordination. The classic version involves balancing the body, which allows you to gain dexterity, improve the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, increase concentration, and achieve coordination of movements.
  6. Exercise will help you shed those extra pounds and get leaner.

Who should not do this exercise?

Exercise "Frog" has some contraindications, which include recent surgical operations, internal bleeding (including of unknown etiology), pregnancy, injuries or serious illnesses. It is worth exercising caution for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract.

Possible execution options

How to do the "Frog" exercise correctly? In general, it is advisable to first read the instructions, understand and remember the sequence, and also evaluate your capabilities and strengths. There are several variants of execution in which attention is paid to different muscle groups. The most famous and popular methods are discussed below.

Classic version

How to Sit in the Classic Frog Pose? Proceed in stages:

  1. Sit on your haunches (on toes), rest on your palms with fingers apart. Bend your arms a little, place your knees at the level of your elbows and press against them. The body should form a diagonal line with the gaze directed forward. Take a deep breath.
  2. Concentrate, shift the center of gravity to your hands, start slowly lifting your legs off the floor, maintaining balance.
  3. If you manage to hold on to your hands, bring the soles together to form a diamond-like shape for your legs.
  4. Try to stay in this position for a few seconds.
  5. Return your legs to the support, relax, exhale.

It is required to perform from ten to twenty repetitions.

Option for abdominal muscles

This option is ideal for the press, as it fully develops it. Performance:

  1. Lie on your back, bend your knees, spread them apart and bring your feet together. Either cross your arms over your chest, or move them behind your head.
  2. Tighten your abs, lift your torso, hold in the top position for a couple of seconds.
  3. Lower your torso, but try either not to touch the floor with your shoulder blades at all, or just barely touch the support.
  4. Start the next climb immediately.

It is advisable to do three to five sets of at least fifteen reps.

Important: the press should always be in maximum tension, but at the same time the legs remain relaxed. Do not strain your neck either.

Leg option

This exercise is great for stretching your legs. The sequence of actions is as follows:

  1. Get on all fours, knees apart as much as possible so that the hips and shins of both legs are approximately at right angles to each other. In this case, the soles of the feet should be directed upward, this will maximize the muscles of the inner thighs.
  2. Slowly and smoothly lower the body down, bringing the forearms to the floor.
  3. Hold in the lower position for half a minute or longer, breathe deeply and evenly.
  4. Return slowly to the starting position.

To achieve positive results, repeat the steps 7-10 times and follow two approaches.

Dynamic option

This option improves the tone of the muscles of the whole body, perfectly strengthens the buttocks and hips and helps to develop flexibility.

Your actions:

  1. Starting pose: Lie on your stomach and arch your lower back.
  2. Bend your legs at the knees, wrap your hands around their fingers.
  3. Exhale and at the same time gently and slowly press on the feet with your palms, gradually bringing them closer to the buttocks. If you can, touch your heels to the buttocks, linger in this position. In this case, the hips should remain pressed to the floor: the body rises.
  4. Take a deep breath, return to the original position.

A minimum of twenty repetitions are performed.

If you exercise regularly, you can achieve good results... Choose the one that suits you and start training!

Exercise "Frog" - a type of twisting, which is done while lying on the floor or on a training bench. It is often included in fitness complexes to strengthen and dry the abdominal muscles and lightly stretch the inner thighs.

There are several ways to perform the "Frog": classic lying on your back, classic and their variants.

Classic "Frog" on the back

The classic exercise "Frog" for the press is performed while lying on your back.

  1. Bend your knees and bring your feet together. In this position, let your knees drop down, but do not strain them. This is the starting position.
  2. Raise your upper body as much as possible and tighten your abs. Pay attention to several important nuances:
    • The loin is firmly pressed to the floor. This is facilitated by the position of the legs. The knees are relaxed.
    • The neck is not tense.
    • Do not stretch your chin forward. The movement of the body occurs only due to the contraction of the abdominal muscles.
  3. At the highest point, linger for two counts.
  4. Going down, do not relax your abdominal muscles. They should be tense at all times during the exercise. At the lowest point, the shoulders only touch the floor.

Hands can be in any position that provides balance and accurate technique for performing the "Frog": behind the head with extended elbows, behind the head - elbows forward (photo 1) or crossed on the chest.

Repeat 15-20 times.

Not many people know what exactly it is classic exercise is part of the so-called "Bruce Lee complex". It not only strengthens the muscles, but also dries them out, making them embossed. Therefore, this kind of exercise "Frog" is popular among women who need not muscle mass, and slim stomach with a beautiful, but not convex relief. At the same time, the number of approaches increases from one to three or four. The break between sets is 30 seconds.

Complicated version

In this version, the exercise "Frog" for the press (photo 2) looks a little different.

  1. Sitting on the floor, stretch your legs forward.
  2. Spread your arms out to the sides.
  3. With your knees bent slightly, lift your legs off the floor and lift them up at a 45-degree angle. The body is in a V-shaped position. This is the starting position.
  4. Pull your knees close to each other to your chest and clasp your legs over your shins with your hands.
  5. Squeeze the abdominal muscles as much as possible and stay in this position for two counts.
  6. Return to starting position.

To complicate the exercise, keep your legs apart in the starting position.

If your abdominal muscles are weak, stretch your arms back and rest them on the floor. Keep them in this position throughout the entire set. This will relieve tension in the lower back (which tends to be very tense when the abdominal muscles cannot handle the load).

Repeat 10-15 times.

Classic "Frog" on the belly

Less well known is the "Frog" exercise on the stomach. Many people know how to do this option, but under a different name - "Basket". Yogis know it as Dhanurasana, or bow pose. It stretches the abdominal muscles, strengthens the back, increases the flexibility of the spine and tightens the buttocks.

  1. The starting position is lying on your stomach. Straight legs are extended. Hands lie along the body.
  2. Bend your knees and lift as high as possible.
  3. With your hands, try to reach your ankles and grab them. If it does not work, then just raise your arms outstretched back as far as possible.
  4. Strain gluteal muscles and stay in this position for two counts. (Photo 3).
  5. Going down, do not relax your abs. Keep him constantly on his toes.

Repeat 5-10 times.

Exercise "Frog" on the stomach - light version

The previous exercise may be overwhelming for beginners. Then you can do a lighter version of the "Frog" on the stomach to strengthen the muscles of the whole body. In yoga, it is called Naukasana (boat pose) and is considered a good method for rejuvenating the body and improving digestion.

  1. Lie on your stomach. Straight legs are extended and lie on the floor, arms are extended forward and are also on the floor.
  2. Raise your legs and outstretched arms as far as possible. Tighten your whole body.
  3. Stay in this position for two counts. (Photo 4).
  4. Lower your arms and legs to the floor, but do not relax your stomach.

Repeat 10-15 times.

This type of "frog" is also done to compensate for the tension of the abdominal muscles.

The specified number of repetitions is the minimum for each of the options. In order for any exercise "Frog" to be effective, the number of times must be increased by 5 every two weeks.

Frog pull-ups or "frog exercise" is one of the varieties of crunches on the press. It will help flatten your belly, tone your muscles and add variety to your workout routine. The exercise has two most common variations.

Features of the exercise

The frog, like any other abdominal exercise, uses all the abdominal muscles at once. The rectus muscle receives the greatest load. When good development it is the segments of this muscle, separated by tendon bridges, that form cubes. In men, the cubes are more visible due to the lower number subcutaneous fat... It is more difficult for women to achieve a drawn relief, however, if they wish, nothing is impossible. However, many girls have a flat stomach and slim figure much more important than relief muscles.

In addition to the rectus abdominis muscle, during frog pull-ups or, more correctly, twists, the internal and external oblique muscles are involved. If you want to give these muscles a greater load, you should perform the exercise with the body turning from side to side.

Exercises for the press should be performed 20-30 times in the approach (if you don't do 20, then as much as you can). Do at least three such approaches. The press must burn and work to failure. Many people stop exercising at the first symptoms of muscle fatigue. But in the case of abdominal muscles, you should try to do as many reps as possible, despite the burning sensation. Now, if you feel unpleasant sensations in the lower back or neck, the exercise should be stopped and once again familiarized with the technique.

Frog is enough safe exercise... However, when it is performed, the pressure in the abdominal cavity increases. Therefore, it is contraindicated in recent surgeries, girls should not train the press immediately after childbirth. Be careful with the exercise and strictly follow the technique if you have problems with the spine.

Execution technique

Consider below two versions of the frog chin-ups. In the first case, the body is twisted, and the emphasis of the load falls on the upper and middle part of the rectus abdominis muscle. In the second version, the pelvis is twisted and the lower part of the press works the most.

Twist-up version:

  1. Lie on the floor or on a gym mat. Put your hands behind your head. Bend your legs at the knees, put your feet on the floor with the soles close to each other, and spread your knees as wide as possible to the sides. Tighten your abs and press your lower back to the floor. She remains in this position throughout the entire exercise. That is, it is impossible to tear off the lower back from the rug.
  2. As you exhale, twist the body forward due to the work of the abdominal muscles. At the same time, the shoulder blades are torn off the floor by no more than 10-15 centimeters. IN hip joint there is no movement. You do not need to fully raise the body. Try not to press with your hands on the back of your head, concentrate on the work of the abdominal muscles.
  3. While inhaling, lower the body to its original position. Do not relax your abs.

Twisting pelvis version:

  1. In the starting position, you lie on your back with your legs stretched out, your back pressed against the mat. For convenience, palms can be placed under the buttocks. This will help you keep your back in control when you twist your pelvis. Tighten your abs and lift your legs a few centimeters off the floor.
  2. As you exhale, twist your pelvis and pull your knees towards your shoulders. When lifting, spread your knees to the side.
  3. While inhaling, return to the starting position.

With this embodiment of the frog twists, the lower part of the press works the most.

Typical mistakes

When doing crunches on the press, try to avoid the following mistakes:

  • Jerking with the body or legs. All movements should be smooth and controlled.
  • Do not raise the chassis high off the floor. You do crunches, and lifting the torso is another exercise.
  • Back bend should not occur. If you can't do another rep without arching your lower back, then you've already done your best.
  • Often, when performing twisting of the body, there is a desire to put pressure on the head with your hands, thereby supposedly helping yourself to get up. This is a misconception - this will only hurt your spine.
  • Exhale with effort, and inhale during relaxation. Improper breathing will significantly reduce the effectiveness of the exercise.

In addition to the frog, you can try oblique crunches and roman chair lifts. There are many exercises for the press, the main thing is to perform them regularly, then the result will not be long in coming.