Synchronous swimming is a discipline that refers to water sports. It is connected with the fulfillment on the water and to the music of various figures. This sport is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and elegant, since athletes speaking in it have not only power and endurance, but also grace, flexibility and grace.
In the future, various productions, acrobatic exercises and dances on the water were so interesting to the public that in 1940 a film was filmed about the "water ballet". He led the sport to even more distribution. In 1952, the first synchronous swimming championship was held. In 1952, the first synchronous swimming championship was held.
Only in 1984, this discipline was presented for Olympic Games Single and paired competitions. In 1996, they were replaced by team competitions, and in 2000 it was decided to make paired and command conversions to the Olympic program. At the Olympics in 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, all the highest dignity medals were conquered by the Russian national swimming team.
Technical program Requirements for execution technique in synchronous swimming are very tough. Athletes can exercise for an arbitrary musical accompaniment, but they must complete all items in a strictly prescribed manner. The elements required for execution are determined every 4 years by the Technical Committee synchronous swimming. On the execution of each element of the program, duets are given 20 seconds, commands of 50 seconds.
Arbitrary program for arbitrary exercises And teams and duets can select the exercises and music themselves. They should not only create a single composition, but also include complex elements in it. When performing an arbitrary athlete program, also have to use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe pool, change the mode and pace during the process, include new elements, unexpected patterns of movements, their change and movement over water. The arbitrary program continues within 4 minutes for duets and for commands.
Preparation for implementation When fulfilling all programs, participants are provided for 10 seconds to occupy the initial position. It sets the tone to the whole speech, makes it possible to understand the judges and the audience, what to expect from the speech and creates good first impression.
The judging is like gymnastics and jumping in the water of the judges assesses the various sides of the speech on a 10-point system. Discreteness of the estimate is 0.1 points. Two groups of judges, 5 people each located around the pool. One group estimates the execution technique, the other is artistry.
The performance technique is estimated 3 characteristics - the correctness of execution, synchronicity, complexity. Athletes must be deep in water, movements should be flexible and confident and must be accurate from start to the end of the speech. All team members should synchronously change the body position, produce shocks, make the movement of body parts and moving.
Calculation of glasses The highest and lowest estimates are not taken into account. An average estimate is displayed in three remaining. Technical assessment is multiplied by 0.6, while an assessment for artistry - by 0.4. The amount of points is an assessment for executing the program. But this is not a final assessment. To determine the winner and the final distribution of the seats for the technical and arbitrary exercises increase by 35% and 65%, respectively. When these two sums fold, the final result is obtained.
Violations and in arbitrary and in technical program Performers can accrue 2 penalty points for gross violations, for example, repulsion from the bottom of the basin to help themselves and partner. One point is accrued for less gross violations, for example, for overdue time in the preparation and execution of the program and elements. In the technical program, 2 points, in addition, are accrued for the missed mandatory element, 0.5 points per missed part of the element.
Synchronous swimming is a universal sport for the younger girls. In addition, synchronous swimming is able to give young diving Excellent posture, uniform development of all muscle groups, relieve hypodynamia, improve the coordination of movements and trains the vestibular device.
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Presentation Water sports. Created by a well-deserved master of sports champion in the world and European swimming, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games, Moscow 1980s. Shevkin Julia Alekseevna Instructor physical culture GBDOU D / S№2 St. Petersburg. WATER SPORTS.
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Presentation Water Sports
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Water sport - sport related to water. Water sports are held as on open waterand in special premises - pools. There are team and individual disciplines among water sports, as well as views without the use of anything and using various devices and techniques. By different types Water sports are held national, regional and global individual championships and volimpiykigigigov competitions. European, other regional and world comprehensive 2015 water sports championships in Russia - Kazan will be held in Russia for the first time in Russia.
Swimming is a sport or sports discipline, which consists in overcoming the cloves for the smallest time of different distances. [At the same time, in the underwater position, according to the rules currently, the currently allowed to swim in no more than 15 m after start or turning (in swimming in Brass, such a limitation is formulated differently); High-speed types of snorkeling are not swimming, but to underwater sports. According to the classification of the IOC (according to the principle of "one federation - one sport") swimming as a sport includes: actually swimming, water polo, jumping in water and synchronous swimming; In the Russian-speaking sports literature as a synonym for swimming in this meaning is used by the phrase "water sports".
Pictures on archaeological finds indicate that people in ancient Egypt, Assyria, Phenicia and in many other countries were able to swim in a few millennia BC, and well-known swimming methods resembled modern crawls and breeds. At that time, swimming was purely applied - when fishing, Waterfowl hunting, underwater fishery, in military business. IN Ancient Greece Swimming has become used as an important means of physical education. [
The first swimming competitions refer to the Criminal Covenants of the XV-XVI centuries (so, in 1515, swimmers in Venice were held). First sport organization The swimmers originated in England in 1869 ("Association of Fans of Sports Sports Favoris of England"), followed similar organizations appeared in Sweden (1882), Germany, Hungary (1886), France (1887), Netherlands, USA (1888), New Zealand (1890 ), Russia (1894), Italy, Austria (1899) ... The growth of sports swimming in late XIX. The century is associated with the beginning of the construction of artificial pools.
The program of the first Olympic Games, and since then it is invariably included in the Olympic program. In 1899, in Budapest passed large international competitions with the participation of athletes from several European countries; Next, they began to be held annually in various countries of Europe and wore the name "European Championship".
Since the Olympics, since there was no artificial pools in Athens, the competition was held in the open bay from the city of Piraeus; Start and finishes were noted by ropes attached to the floors. The weather was unfavorable - troubled and cold (about 13 ° C) water. Competitions, who have passed on April 11, caused great interest - about 40 thousand spectators gathered by the beginning of the first swim on the shore. Participation took about 25 swimmers from 6 countries, the majority of marine officers and sailors of the Fleet of Greece.
Hungary Alfred Hyosh achieved the greatest success, which won two swims - 100 m and 1200 m. Popping by 500 m won Austrian Paulumann. The advantage of the winners of swims by 500 m and 1200 m above the closest rivals was overwhelming - respectively more than 1.5 and more than 2.5 minutes.
Originally known as water ballet, synchronous swimming appeared in Canada in the 1920s. Next decade, it spread to the United States. The demonstration performances in synchronous swimming appeared at the Olympic Games back in 1948 and remained on them in this capacity for all twenty years. Only in 1984, on Games in Los Angeles, they received the status of a full-fledged Olympic sport: then single and paired competitions were presented
Synchronous swimming is a water sport associated with the performance of various figures in the water. Synchronous swimming is one of the most sophisticated and elegant among all sports. However, despite the seeming ease, it is very demanding - besides the fact that the athletes are experiencing serious physical exerciseThey need to have not only endurance, but also flexibility, grace, depotable skill and exceptional respiratory control.
Competitions consist of technical (mandatory) and long (arbitrary) programs. In the first case, the athletes perform certain figures. In a long program there are no restrictions on the musical or choreographic composition. Judicial estimates in synchronous swimming similar to estimates in figure skating (Old referee on the points). The jury that estimates the actions of athletes consists of two groups of judges of five people in each: one group evaluates the program execution technique, and the other is artistry. Do you sit on both sides of the pool. Minimum score - 0.1 score. The maximum assessment that each of the members of the jury can be put up is ten points.
Before the Olympic Games in Barcelona 1992, the synchronous swimming competition program consisted of a single discharge (solo) and a paired discharge. At Atlanta Games1996, the Program of Olympic Competitions for Synchronous Swimming has undergone changes: the competitions in single and paired discharges were excluded from it and group exercises were included. Thus, in this sport on the Games of the Olympics in Atlanta, the struggle was carried out only for one set of awards. The team of each country participating in these competitions was among the ten athletes. Gold medals won the US national team, silver - Canada, Bronze - Japan team. From the 2000 Olympic Games, two sets of Olympic Awards are played out - among duets and team competitions. At the Olympic Games in 2000 in Sydney, in 2004 in Athens, in 2008 in Beijing and in 2012 in London, all gold medals won the Russian national team. The head coach of the Russian national team is Tatiana Nikolaevna Pokrovskaya.
Jumping into the water is one of the water sports. At competitions are performed jumping from a springboard (1 and 3 meters) and tower (5, 7.5 and 10 meters). During the jump athletes perform a number of acrobatic actions (revs, screws, rotation). The judges are assessed by both the quality of the execution of acrobatic elements in the flight phase and the purity of the entrance to the water. At synchronous jump competitions, the synchronization of the elements of the elements by two participants is also evaluated.
The first jumping competitions took place in the 17th century, jumped, of course, on open reservoirs. In the second half of the 18th century, "bizarre diving", as many people called this sport, got a big distribution. He contributed to this popularity of gymnastics, which was the basis of jumping into water, as well as the construction of special aqueous electrical complexes.
In the water practiced in distant antiquity. Then jumped from cliffs, ships, reefs. Of course, they did it only sailors, as ordinary people often could not swim. Interesting fact It is the fact that warriors from ancient Rome jumped into water and in battles, and for fun, and in full combat equipment. Not bad, isn't it? Later, such entertainment appeared in medieval Germany.
Water jump competitions are held by the International Amateur Foundation for Swimming (FINA). Jumping into the water is included in the World Water Sports Championships program. In the program of the Olympic Games, jumping into water included for the first time at the third Olympic Games in 1904 and since then is permanently present at the Olympics. Synchronous jumps appeared in the game of Games in Sydney in 2000. Currently, the Olympic program includes 8 sets of medals, 4 sets are played out in men and in women in jumps from a 3-meter springboard (single and synchronous) and 10-meter tower (single and synchronous). The world and European championship program consists of 10 competitions, further includes individual jumps from a meter springboard.
Large competitions, including the Olympics and World Cups, are held in three stages. After the first, qualifications, the 18 best participants are determined, which in the semifinal series of jumps reveal 12 finalists. The estimates obtained in the final were previously summarized with the semi-finals estimates, however, since 2007, new FINA rules prescribe the final "from scratch". At every stage, athletes are performed in turns for women 5, for men 6 jumps. Before the beginning of each stage, athletes declare the jumps program, and the judges approve the complexity coefficient for each jump. In the course of the competition, replace one jump to another or change the order of their execution is not allowed.
Tower - a construction with several platforms at various heights: 1, 3, 5, 7.5 and 10 m. The width of each platform - 2, length - 6 m. The edge of the platform (like the front edge of the springboard) stands for the edge of the pool at least, than 1.5 m.
Springboard - a special springing board with a length of 4.8 m and a width of 0.5 m, one end of which is fixed on the side of the pool. When jumping from a springboard, the athlete is first swinging on it and then powerfully repels, getting an additional acceleration from the springboard. Over the entire length has an anti-slip coating. It is installed at a height of 1 or 3 m above the water level.
Waterpolo (eng .waterpolo) - team View Sports with a ball in which two teams try to throw the ball in the shopping manner. The game takes place in the water pool, informal meetings can be held in open reservoirs.
Water polo was invented in the second half of the XIX century in the UK Wilson. The prototype of the game served as rugby. Early versions of the game allowed the use of power in the fight for the ball, holding the opponent under water for mastering the ball. The goalkeeper was outside the field, and tried to prevent the opponent's attempts to put the ball on the pier. The game has acquired a modern form in the 1880s. Water polo play in many countries of the world. The game is especially popular in Hungary and the former Yugoslavia.
Water polo is one of the oldest Olympic sports. It was first included in the Olympic Games Program in 1900. Women's water polo entered the Olympic program in 2000 after the political protests of the Australian female team. In the men's water polo, the famous Hungardezhdyarmaty won five olympic medals (Gold in 1952, 1956, 1964; Silver in 1948; bronze in 1960), setting by anyone not a broken record. The first Soviet Waterpolist, which fell into the hall of the fame of water sports (located in the American city of Fort Lauderdale near Miami), became Alexey Barkalov, following him, Alexander Kabanov and Yevgeny Sharonov turned out.
At the same time, seven people take part in the game in the game - six field players and goalkeepers. Color of caps defines lot. Goalkeepers wear red hats with number 1 or 13, as well as 15. Both commands can be replaced along the game.
The game consists of four periods. The duration of each period in the Olympic water polo is 8 minutes of pure time. That is, the bill of time is stopped when the game is stopped. Each team can own the ball for no more than 30 seconds. Every time the team who owns the ball is trying to score a goal, throwing the ball into the opponent's gate, the stopwatch is reset to zero and the team is again given 30 seconds to hold the ball. Each team can take two minute timeouts in the main time and one time-out in full time. Time-Out can take only a team that owns the ball.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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Slide description:
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Synchronous swimming is a water sport associated with the performance of various figures in the water. Synchronous swimming is one of the most sophisticated and elegant among all sports. However, despite the seeming ease, it is very demanding - besides the fact that athletes experience serious physical exertion, they need to have not only endurance, but also flexibility, grace, honed skill and exceptional respiratory control.
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Slide description:
The competition consists of technical and long programs. In the first case, the athletes perform certain figures. In a long program there are no restrictions on the musical or choreographic composition. Judicial estimates in synchronous swimming are similar to figure skating estimates. The jury that estimates the actions of athletes consists of two groups of judges of five people each: one group estimates the program execution technique, and the other is artistry. Judges are sitting on both sides of the pool. Minimum score - 0.1 score. The maximum assessment that each of the members of the jury can be put up is ten points.
4 Slide
Slide description:
It is an initially known as a water ballet, synchronous swimming appeared in Canada in the 1920s. Next decade, it spread to the United States. The demonstration performances in synchronous swimming appeared at the Olympic Games back in 1948 and remained on them in this capacity for all twenty years. Only in 1984, on Games in Los Angeles, they received the status of a full-fledged Olympic sport: then single and pair competitions were presented.
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In the r about with C and and ... Synchronous swimming in Russia appeared in the 1920s and was originally called artistic swimming. Sycronist performances were held at the stadium in Khimki, and later - on the circus arena on color boulevard. In the 1960s, the first city competitions in Moscow and Leningrad began to be held, and in 1975, on the initiative of the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Soviet woman, Valentina Fedotov was held competitions for the magazine. In 1976, the All-Union Commission for Simultaneous Swimming at the Sport Committee of the USSR under the leadership of Maya Plisetsk ballerina was created. In 1979, the first all-union competitions in Elektrostal were held, in which newly formed teams from the Union republics and the first synchronist stars were attended: Irina Potemkin, Elena Frolova, Tatyana Hayzer. The debut of the USSR national team at international competitions took place in 1981 on the third European Championships in Yugoslavia.
Moscow State Linguistic University
Essay in physical culture:
"Synchronized swimming".
Performed 1 course student
101 groups, FFI
Smile Julia Valerievna.
Moscow 2009.
The history of synchronous swimming ...................................................... ..3
Technical program .................................................................. 8
Arbitrary program .................................................................. 9
Preparation for execution .............................................................................. .... 10
Execution technique ......................................................................10
Artistism .................................................................................. ..1.1.
Calculation of points ........................................................................................... ... 11
Violations ..................................................................................11
Other rules .............................................................................1.1
Judging ................................................................................. ... 12
Swimming pool .................................................................................... ... 12
Synchronized swimming.
Synchronous swimming is the sport associated with the performance of various figures in the water. Synchronous swimming is one of the most sophisticated and elegant among all sports. However, despite the seeming ease, it is very demanding - besides the fact that athletes are experiencing serious physical exertion, they need to have not only endurance, but also flexibility, grace, honed skill and exceptional respiratory control.
Ideally, synchronous swimming should combine the beauty of the form and content. Athletes through persistent training are trying to achieve perfection and synchronization of graceful movements.
Very specific, but vital technical equipment, allows athletes to maintain this illusion of lightness, although sometimes it is very difficult to control your movements and breathing, while under water upside down for a few minutes. The clips on the nose are protected by synchronizes from water in the lungs, which allows them to be under water a very long time. Gelatin retains the hairstyle of girls, and cosmetics has its own characteristics, without climbing in water under any circumstances.
Underwater speakers play a very large role - it is they allowing athletes to clearly hear music and at the time when they are under water, which largely helps them achieve maximum synchronicity in actions.
The history of synchronous sailing.
Synchronous swimming has become olympic species Sports in 1984. Like single and paired competitions, and from 1996. They were replaced by a competition of teams from 8 women. The generally accepted forge of the masters of synchronous swimming is the United States.
Olympic synchronous swimming competitions are designed for 2 hours 45 minutes. The judges assess the complexity and artistry of mandatory and arbitrary programs, from the total amount of the scores earned by the team, the share of an arbitrary program accounts for 65%.
Synchronous swimming is a sport in which athletes are needed most accurately, and with a team speech - synchronously perform the most complex figures and movements to the music.
In ancient Greece and Ancient Rome Holidays and games in water were held, including dance from the bodies of floating boys and girls.
The first prerequisites for becoming as sports synchronous swimming appeared only at the end of the XIX century.
Currently, synchronous swimming is exclusively a female sport, although men were the first "artistic swimming", and the first futsal swimming competition was the contests of men in Berlin in 1891 .. In 1892, a group of swimmers who performed various in the water were formed in England Figures. At the beginning of the XX century. In France, the club "Seagull" was created. This club has played a significant role in popularizing this type of swimming, called the "artistic swimming". By the 30s of the XX century It was widespread in various European countries and North America. In 1952, at the France championship in the artistic swimming, the speeches of athletes were first passed to the music.
During the games of the XV Olympics in Helsinki in 1952 held indicative speeches In this sport spent by American athletes. The success of these speeches contributed to the official international recognition of the sport. Since then, called "Synchronous Swimming". In the same 1952, at the International Amateur Field Swimming Federation, a synchronous voyage committee was formed.
In 1958, the first international synchronous swimming competitions were held in Amsterdam, in which athletes from nine countries participated, and in 1973, together with representatives of other water sports - swimming, jumping into the water, water polo, the synchronous sailing wizard first played world championship.
For International Federation FINA navigation, there is a synchronous swimming committee that was formed in 1952.
In the Olympic Games program, synchronous swimming is included since 1984. At the Olympic Games of 1988 and 1992, athletes competed in single - solo, and pair - duets, discharges. At the Olympic Games of 1996, athletes competed in group exercises.
Currently, synchronous swimming is exclusively a female sport, although men were the first "artistic swimmers", and the first futsal swimming competition was the contests of men in Berlin in 1891.
In 1907, Annetry Kellerman, the champion of Australia for swimming delighted the audience, showing the "dances in the water" in New York.
Until 1920 "Water ballet", as it began to be called, was not recognized as a sport. The main impetus was figured in 1924 at the first world championship in Montreal. It then spread to the SSHC and other countries.
In the 50s and 60s. Figured swimming was shown at all sports Swimming, including the Olympic Games, and in 1984 it was included in the Olympiad Program as a purely female discipline.
At the Olympics in Sydney, women will compete in two types - among duets and among the teams.
In the struggle for medals, 8 teams of 8 participants in each and 24 duet will compete. Duets will begin with a preliminary circle, where they will perform technical and arbitrary programs. 12 The best duets come out in the final, where they will again fulfill an arbitrary program. In teams, the final finals should be immediately in which the technical and arbitrary programs are performed.
At the XXIV Olympics games in Seoul in 1988, the synchronous swimming competition program remained unchanged. It is not important to note that the owner of two gold medals of the previous games American Tracy Ruiz after its Olympic victories of 1984 ceased to be actively engaged in synchronous swimming, married and became fascinated by bodybuilding.
In 1987, she intending to repeat his success in the next Olympics, returned to synchronous swimming and even won the pre-Polympic competitions. However, the Canadian athlete Caroline Waldo, which at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad in Los Angeles in 1984 became silver medalist in Solo, at the XXIV Olympics games in Seoul in 1988 turned out to be stronger than its rival from the United States and won gold medal. American Traci Ruiz-Conforto this time received a silver reward, the third place went to Japanese Mikako Kotani.
IN paired discharge The strongest in Seoul was a duet from Canada - Michel Cameron and Caroline Waldo, the second place was taken by the twins Karen and Sarah Josephson from the USA, the third - Japanese Miyako Tanaka and Mikako Kotani.
At the Games of the XXV Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, the synchronous swimming competition program has not changed. In solo discharge, solo, olympic champion Christine Best Spray from the USA, the silver medal won the Canadian Sylvi Frauchet, bronze - Japanese athlete Fumiko it. In the paired discharge, the Olympic competitions in Barcelona ended the victory of those most twin sisters - American children and Sarah Josephs, who were second in previous games. Silver medal in Seoul received a duet from Canada - Penny sisters and Vicky Vicky Vyagos, and Bronze - Japanese Fumiko it and Aki Thayma. After the Games of the XXV Olympics, the program of the Olympic Competition Competitions in synchronous swimming has undergone changes: the competitions in solitary and double discharges were excluded from it and group exercises were included. Thus, in this sport on the Games of the Olympics in Atlanta in 1996, the struggle was carried out only for one set of awards. The team of each country participating in these competitions was among the ten athletes. Gold medals won the US national team, silver - Canada, Bronze - Japan team.
For the period during which synchronous swimming is included in the Olympiad Games Program - from 1984 to 1996, olympic awards In this sport, the representatives of the three countries - the United States, Canada and Japan won. Others more successful athletes were athletes, on whose account 7 medals - 5 gold and 2 silver. In the asset of canadas - also 7 medals - 2 gold and 5 silver, and Japanese-7 bronze medals. In the Olympic competitions in synchronous swimming, two athletes managed to conquer three awards: and Tracy Ruiz-Conforto from the United States, and Caroline Waldo from Canada - two gold and one silver medal.
Sandy Bone, the United States, who was the 22nd year, was the most young Olympic champion in this sport, when she at the XXIII Olympiads in Los Angeles in 1984 won the Gold Medal in the double room together with her compatriot and peers in Tracy Ruis, which Only for a month with a little older.
The most solid age in which the Olympic "gold" was conquered in synchronous swimming - 28 years and 210 days: it was as many as I mentioned already twin sisters Karen and Sara Josephson, when this duet from the US won the XXV Olympiad games in Barcelona in 1992 .
Technical program
Requirements for execution technique in synchronous swimming are very tough. Athletes can exercise for an arbitrary musical accompaniment, but they must complete all items in a strictly prescribed manner. The elements required for execution are defined every 4 years by the technical committee of synchronous voyage. On the execution of each element of the program, duets are given 20 seconds, commands of 50 seconds.
Arbitrary program
For arbitrary exercises and teams and duets may select the exercises and music themselves. They should not only create a single composition, but also include complex elements in it. When performing an arbitrary athlete program, also have to use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe pool, change the mode and pace during the process, include new elements, unexpected patterns of movements, their change and movement over water. The arbitrary program continues within 4 minutes for duets and for commands. 
Preparation for implementation (initial position)
When performing all programs, participants are provided for 10 seconds to occupy the initial position. It sets the tone to the whole speech, makes it possible to understand the judges and the audience, which is worth expecting from the speech and creates a good first impression.
Judace
Like gymnastics and jumping in the water, the judges estimate the various sides of the speech on a 10-point system. Discreteness of the estimate is 0.1 points. Two groups of judges, 5 people each located around the pool. One group estimates the execution technique, other - artiscism.
Technique execution
3 characteristics are estimated - the correctness of execution, synchronicity, complexity. Athletes must be deep in water, movements should be flexible and confident and must be accurate from start to the end of the speech. All team members should synchronously change the body position, produce shocks, make the movement of body parts and moving.
ARTISTRY
It includes the sensuality of performance and an external impression, exercises from the point of view of choreography. It is also checked by the compliance of the musical accompaniment of the movements performed.
Counting points
Higher and lowest estimates are not taken into account. An average estimate is displayed in three remaining. Technical assessment is multiplied by 0.6, while an assessment for artiscism - by 0.4. The amount of points is an assessment for executing the program. But this is not a final assessment. To determine the winner and the final distribution of the seats for the technical and arbitrary exercises increase by 35% and 65%, respectively. When these two sums fold, the final result is obtained.
All counts are made electronically.
Violations
And in the arbitrary and technical program, performers can accrue 2 penalty points for gross violations, for example, repulsion from the bottom of the basin to help themselves and partner. One point is accrued for less gross violations, for example, for overdue time in the preparation and execution of the program and elements. In the technical program, 2 points, in addition, are accrued for the missed mandatory element, 0.5 points per missed part of the element.
Other rules
If the athlete voluntarily stop executing the program, then the duet or command is disqualified. If this happens when preparing, the execution of the program begins again, then a penalty of 2 points should be fine;
Music should be heard only above the water and with a level of no more than 90 dB;
The equality of the results is declared only in the final result, calculated with an accuracy of 3 tenth points;
The referee's technical program takes the final decision after watching the video.
Judace
Judicial estimates in synchronous swimming are similar to figure skating estimates. The jury that estimates the actions of athletes consists of two groups of judges of five people each: one group estimates the program execution technique, and the other is artistry. The maximum assessment that each of the members of the jury can be put up is ten points. The judges estimate the various sides of the performance on a 10-point system. Discreteness of the estimate is 0.1 points. Two groups of judges, 5 people each located around the pool.
For synchronous swimming competitions, the pool must be in size 20 m x 30 m, while on the area 12 m x 12 m, the depth must be at least 3 m. The water temperature should be 26 C + - 1 C. Water should be transparent from the surface until the bottom to provide visibility when evaluating the execution of elements.
Slide 2.
"What is"
Synchronous swimming is a mixture of gymnastics, acrobatics and swimming. This sport is associated with the fulfillment of various figures in the water. Sports Synchronous Swimming has become only at the end of the 19th century, and was originally called "artistic swimming".
Slide 3.
Slide 4.
This type of swimming is perfect in the form of the form of swimming movements and impeccable performing figures of greater or less complexity. Just as the figure skater on ice, the athlete in synchronous swimming is committed to the aesthetic performance of the most difficult elements of motion. The rhythm of movements should be synchronous with the rhythm of musical accompaniment. Each speech has a specific topic expressed by music and movement. In most cases, the initial moment in the design of the speech is the music, the content of which determines the necessary postures, elements of movements and gestures. In addition, the essence of synchronous swimming lies in a fixed image on the water of certain drawings by a group of athletes. Music serves for greater expressiveness of the pictured. The transition from one drawing to another is performed in certain places of the musical work. Athletes are depicted on the surface of the water drawings, alternating on the principle of kaleidoscope. The transition from one drawing to another athlete is performed in the back position or under water.
Slide 5.
Slide 6.
"Competition"
Competienievo Time Competitions Participants must fulfill the judges two programs: the first is purely technical, mandatory; The second is a free speech (arbitrary program). The mandatory program should include certain elements performed in strict order (6 solo figures, 7 duet and 8 in the team), and an arbitrary program allows participants to demonstrate art compositions, including technical elements on their own choice, combined with common choreography. For each program, two estimates are put:
Slide 7.
Slide 8.
"Technical Program"
Requirements for execution technique in synchronous swimming are very tough. Athletes can exercise for an arbitrary musical accompaniment, but they must complete all items in a strictly prescribed manner. The elements required for execution are defined every 4 years by the technical committee of synchronous voyage. On the execution of each element of the program, duets are given 20 seconds, commands of 50 seconds.
Slide 9.
"Preparation for implementation" (initial position)
When performing all programs, participants are provided for 10 seconds to occupy the initial position. It sets the tone to the whole speech, makes it possible to understand the judges and the audience, which is worth expecting from the speech and creates a good first impression.
Slide 10.
Slide 11.
"Judging"
Like gymnastics and jumping in the water, the judges estimate the various sides of the speech on a 10-point system. Discreteness of the estimate is 0.1 points. Two groups of judges, 5 people each located around the pool. One group estimates the execution technique, other - artiscism.
Slide 12.
Slide 13.
"Arbitrary Program"
For arbitrary exercises and teams and duets may select the exercises and music themselves. They should not only create a single composition, but also include complex elements in it. When performing an arbitrary athlete program, also have to use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe pool, change the mode and pace during the process, include new elements, unexpected patterns of movements, their change and movement over water. The arbitrary program continues within 4 minutes for duets and 5 minutes for commands.
Slide 14.
Slide 15.
"First team"
The first team of swimmers was created in 1882 in England, and in the 1930s. Artistic swimming was distributed in Europe and the United States. In 1952, the first performances of athletes in the water under the music took place at the France Championship.