Falcistry is not so much common as it was in the Soviet Union. This is primarily due to the fact that modern people pay little attention to such distinctive details, and in Soviet times, the owner of a certain badge had a special honor among citizens, attention was paid to him. The tourist of the USSR is considered quite rare among the collectors-phallists. This is primarily due to the fact that such an icon was issued only to the members of the Society of Proletarian tourism and excursions, and in order to earn it, not less than 2-3 countries were required, and at the same time the "traveler" experience of at least two years.

The icon was authorized to exist in 1939, and was a round emblem, at the top of which a red five-pointed star was installed, in the lower part - the inscription of the USSR, enclosed in a rectangular frame. In the central region of the icon, there was a peculiar image of a compass pointing to the northern magnetic pole, and the Latin letters left to the right - W, N, O. Letters on the icon denote three directions - West (West), North (Nord), East (OST ). In addition, the inscription tourist was also located at the top of the icon.

It is worth noting that for each category of tourists, the icon had its own appearance. Tourists-cyclists had an image in the form of a bicycle on the back of the icon, and they could only get the cherished icon if they knew all the necessary norms and could successfully execute them. It is now, in order to become a tourist-cyclist, it is enough just to find a bicycle shop, choose the model most you like, ranging from simple road models, and ending with special (mountain, sports, etc.), if necessary, retail the bike with everything necessary And you can fullly send on any journey.

Whatever it was, tourists in the Soviet Union were shared on three categories - tourists-pedestrians (there are no distinctive inscriptions and drawings on the back of the icon), vodor tourists (on the back of the icon there is an image in the form of sails) and tourists skiers (on the back of the icon is shown). The first three categories of tourists (cyclists, pedestrians and varnods) were the most common in the Soviet Union, and therefore their badges could be found much more often, but the skier's tourist icon was the most valuable for any collection, since at least a skiing and was quite popular But there were no such "exotic" tourists almost anywhere, and according to the entries of archives, there are only 32 such icons, the story, which is still unknown to this day.

The "Tourist of the USSR" icons will become an excellent addition to any collection of every Fallista, however, if you were able to collect the whole collection of such a badge, then you really are a first-class fellist collector, and you can safely be proud of it.

Icons "Tourist of Russia" and "Young tourist of Russia" are massive premium icons for travel paths traveling on tourist trails.

Icon "Tourist of Russia"

Icon "Young Tourist of Russia"

The program "Tourist of Russia"

The "Tourist of Russia" icon is awarded a participant in campaigns between the age of 12, which has committed no less

• 5 campaigns of the weekend, decorated by a route list,
• overall length over 75 kilometers on foot or skiing,
• not less than 100 kilometers on boats, kayaks, roofs, catamarans,
• either at least 150 kilometers on bicycles or equestrian routes,
• either at least 500 kilometers on motorcycles or 1000 kilometers on cars
• and mastered the foundations of tourism.

After receiving tourist experience with the participant, an interview on the basics of tourism is held. The icon has the right to reward educational institutions, tourist clubs, tourist-sports organizations, groups of physical culture of enterprises, institutions and organizations. The exclusive right to make the icon belongs to the tourist and sports union of Russia (Moscow).

Icon program "Young tourist of Russia"

The "Young Tourist of Russia" icon is awarded a participant in campaigns aged 11 years for passing two day and two-day weekend hiking, including overnight in the field.

At the same time, the participant should know and be able to:

• a) be able to dress and go on the weather depending on the complexity and duration of the campaign;
• b) be able to navigate the clock, compass and local subjects, know topographic signs and signs of sports orientation;
• c) be able to provide first medical care;
• d) know road signs.

The right to issue icons on the basis of the provision belongs to the Federal Center for Children and Youth Tourism and Local Studies (Moscow).

How to get an icon?

Options:

1. Apply for a weekend hike service and order conducting campaigns for the finished group, a group of students, employees, amateur or family club.
2. Sign up for children-youthic groups of institutions of additional education of children and undergo training, every year, starting from September. Recommend the nearest institution to you or the club will be able to in the regional center for additional education of children
3. Take part in open hits of the weekend of the Tomsk Tourism Federation, register with the participants of future campaigns on social networks.
4. After consulting the members of the Commission of the Weekend and Mass Forms of Tourism of the Tomsk Tourism Federation and the Minimum Tour Pale (participation in any sports campaign), create your own weekend hiking club on a social network and start conducting hiking routes on a weekend.

Where to take equipment - backpack, rug, sleeping bag and a tent? - in the rental points of tourist equipment, on working days, 1-2 days before the campaign.
Where to find qualified organizers of weekend hiking? - Through the Tomsk Tourism Federation, the Center for Social Initiatives, Tourist Clubs, the Committee on Youth Policy, Physical Culture and Sports and the Regional Children's Education Center.

Having revived the patriotic sports and tourist complex with the standards of "ready for labor and the defense of the Fatherland" by organizing tourist training on routes to fulfill the regulations of the Spartan complex by type of testing "Tourist campaign". We are looking for like-minded people in the revival of the country, the upbringing of the younger generations.

Tourist regulations GTO

Tourist standards of the sports and sports complex GTO - "Ready for Labor and Defense" include:

• passage of routes in a tourist campaign with checking tourist skills
  • for younger school age - at least 5 km
  • for middle and older school age - at least 10 km
  • for graduation grade 11 and older - at least 15 km

• laying a backpack
• orientation on the area on the map and the compass
• installing a tent
• burning fire
• ways to overcome obstacles.

icon.

In position from 1935. Obtaining the "Tourist of the USSR" icon should have given the right to members of the Optoe called tourists. For getting

the title was necessary: \u200b\u200bto pass
norms on the GTO icon; Make tourist
Travel for six or more days; be able to
read the map, navigate it, on the compass,
Sun, stars, in local subjects, be able to
organize a bivak (install a tent), ignite
fire, cook food; Know the right mode
movement, recreation, food and drink; know
motherland; have elementary knowledge
geography and geology; be able to draw up a report on
His journey.

On April 17, 1936, the Central Executive Committee of the USSR adopted a decree on the liquidation of the All-Union Society

proletarian tourism I.
excursions. Tourist-sightseeing
switched to the reference of Soviet
trade unions.
Guidance of amateur tourism
was assigned to the All-Union Council on
physical culture converted
Subsequently by the Decree of CEC and SNK
(June 21, 1936) to the All-Union Committee
For physical culture and sports.

But during the existence of an optoe, it was not brought to the end, and the new position about the icon was developed only after four years.

in
Tourist-sightseeing management of the WCSPS.
In position of March 17, 1939, the icon could
be issued to all citizens of the USSR reached
18-year-old having a two-year
tourist experience and passed at least 2-3 (in
Depending on the difficulty) travel. Besides
Tom, tourists must submit no less
one travel report and have
Theoretical and practical knowledge of tourism
in the amount of a special program.

The requirements of the requirements and norms was
Published in the fifth issue of the magazine
"On land and at sea" for 1939.
The program provided for the presence of the following
Knowledge: Reading a map and ability to navigate
both on the map and in local subjects; skill
choose a place for Bivak; Put a tent I.
make a salas, divorce the fire and cook on
Food food. You also need to know the mode
Travel, tourist hygiene in the way, elements
medical self-control, first aid in
Ways. Need elementary knowledge of geology,
Botanic, zoology and meteorology.

In addition, it is necessary to have knowledge of the type of tourism,
who was elected a tourist when committing
travels:
Tourists voddhers should know the main obstacles,
found on rivers, their characteristics and methods
overcoming; ship device; sailing; Rowing I.
propeller; ships practice; organization I.
Water travel mode; rescue; swimming.
Tourists-pedestrian workers should be familiar with
Equipment, vehicle technique, march hygiene,
carrying out rescue work, organization and regime
travels.
Tourists cyclists are required to know the classification
roads, bicycle device, cycling ride,
Order organization and travel mode.
Tourists skiers should know equipment, equipment
Movement, conducting rescue work, order
Organization and travel mode.

On March 26, 1939, the All-Union Committee on Physical Education and Sports at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR approved the Regulation on

tourist icon.
The first icons "Tourist of the USSR" were awarded to
5th teach of Moscow tourists in Borovsky
Kurgan in June 1939 thirty six
Activist tourists.

In 1940, in tourism was introduced by instructing titles (junior instructor, instructor, senior instructor) by type of tourism

pedestrian, water, cycling,
ski, automotive.
These ranks according to a specially approved
The situation was assigned the most experienced
tourists who have appropriate
Practical training.

10. The first title "Senior Tourism Instructor" received O.Arhangelskaya, A.Vlasov, N. Gubanov, V.Dobkovich. M. Lekov, I. Kuznetsov,

First title "Senior Instructor
tourism "got O.Arhangelskaya,
A.Vlasov, N.Gubanov, V.Dobkovich. M.ERkov,
I. Kuznetsov, A.Kost, V. Ulunesky,
V.Nikolsky, Panshin, E.Mashkov and
M. Ulitsky.
For special merits in development
amateur tourism A. Vlasov and
N. Gubanov was awarded the title
Masters of sports on tourism.

11. In 1949, tourism regulations approved the All-Union Committee on Physical Culture and Sports, after which they were

included in the Unified All-Union
Sport classification. That
Solution amateur tourism in
USSR retrained B.
Separate sport.

12.

In 1954 there were changes. Before
Claim for an adult icon "Tourist of the USSR",
It was necessary to get a sign of distinction "Young
Tourist of the USSR. " He was approved on April 10, 1954.
To pass standards allowed
Pioneers from ten years.
In order to get an icon,
Guys
stayed
Perform
whole
row
Tasks:
demonstrate
skill
navigate
on the
terrain
using map and compass or without
them;
skill
to read
traces,
correctly choose a place for
Priva, breed the fire and others. And
The main thing is to make 4 campaigns, common
48 kilometers stretching
(at least one overnight in the field
conditions).

13. In the 1960s, the signs "Tourist of the USSR" I, II and III steps appeared in the country, as well as the "Master of Tourism Master of the USSR".

To fulfill standards
on the title of Master of Sports by
Tourism needed
Make 12 distances
Traveling General
with a length of about 3000 km
Through four geographicals
district. First masters
tourism sport in our
Country became cyclist
A.Vlasov, Kayodokniki
E.Molov, M. Nemitsky,
A.Kost, Ilyicheva.

14.

15. Regulations on the icon "Young tourist of Russia"

Annex to order
Ministry of Education of Russia
July 13, 1992 №293

16. Regulations on the icon "Young tourist of Russia"

1. The icon "Young tourist"
Students are awarded
Pupils, students,
Participated within
one year in four camps
(2 one-day and 2
two-day, including
one of them with overnight in
field conditions) and
Performing the following
Requirements:
a) learned to navigate
compass, clock, local
subjects, sun, use
Topographic and sports
card, walk along azimuth; Make sure
use road signs
used in games on
locality; Learned
overcome natural
Obstacles on the way;
b) know how to dress, shove and
equip for a hike in
depending on the season
The duration of the campaign and method
movement;
c) learned to choose a place for
Priva, equip it for
Overnight, know how to regret the fire,
cook on it;
d) know the rules of conduct in
campaign can render
Promptual help.

17. Regulations on the icon "Young tourist of Russia"

2. The "Young tourist" icon
Awards Council
educational
institutions.
3. Icon "Young tourist"
is on the right side
chest.
4. Preferential law
on the manufacture of icon
"Young tourist"
Given the center
children-youth tourism
Ministry of Education
Russian Federation.

18.

Regulations on the icon
"Young tourist of Russia"
To get a badge
"Young tourist of Russia"
must be provided in
Goudodod federal center
children and youth tourism and
Regional knowledge "Next
documentation:
- request;
- certificate from the institution
Additional
Children's education
(certified by the Director
institutions)
confirming
received knowledge,
described in claim 1
The icon "Young tourist Rossi".

19. Regulations on the icon "Tourist of Russia"

Approved
Council
Tourist tourist
Union of Russia
December 5, 1996

20.

Icon
"Tourist
Russia "
Award
Tourists,
reached
12 years old
age
participating during the year in one or
several tourist campaigns total
a duration of at least 5 days and common
length of at least: 75 kilometers
on foot or skiing, not less than 100 kilometers
on boats, kayaks, roofs, catamarans,
either at least 150 kilometers on bicycles
or equestrian routes or at least 500
kilometers on motorcycles or 1000 kilometers
on cars and mastered the foundations
tourism.

21.

Decision on awarding the icon "Tourist
Russia "is accepted by the Commission on the basis of:
- execution of established norms,
confirmed by route sheets, or
cumulative certificates issued for
Participation in the campaigns, respectively, tourist consistency organizations or by robby-valuable commissions;
- successful passing of interview
The basics of tourism.
The icon "Tourist of Russia" is awarded:
- tourist and tourist-sports organizations;
- educational establishments;
- teams of physical culture of enterprises,
institutions and organizations.

22.

Persons who fulfilled the established requirements and
Norms, handed certificates and badges
Sample installed.
The icon "Tourist of Russia" is on the right side of the chest
Below state awards.
Exclusive right to manufacture icon
"Tourist of Russia" has a tourist and sports union of Russia.

23.

Regulations on memo
Sign
"For merits in development
Children-youthic
Tourism "
Approved by the Center
children-youth tourism
Ministry of Education of Russia
November 16, 1998

24.

1. Memorial sign "For merit in
Development of children-youth tourism "
is a recognition of merit in business
development of tourist-local history
Student movements of Russian
Federation as one of
Universal education methods
younger generation
effective means
patriotic, spiritual,
moral and aesthetic and
Physical development of the individual.

25.

2. Memorable sign "For merits in development
children and youth tourism "awarded
Persons who have made a significant contribution to development
Systems of children's tourism and local history
Russian Federation, actively participating
in propaganda tourism in educational
institutions leading to prepare
tourist frames and software security, not less than 20 years
Actively performing tourist
Travel and at least 15 years
on unprofessional and professional
Children-youth tourism level and
Lore.

26.

3. Awarding a memorable sign "For
merits in the development of children-youth
tourism "produced by the center
children-youth tourism
Ministry of General I.
Vocational education
Of the Russian Federation
Representing institutions
additional education
leading tourist-local history
Work with students.

27.

4. Persons awarded memorable
familiar "For merit in the development of children's tourism", is awarded
Chest sign and certificate
Sample installed.
Memorial sign "For merits in development
children and youth tourism "is worn
on the right side of the chest and
Located below state-owned
Awards

28.

5. The deprivation of the sign is made by
Decision of TSDUTUs of the Ministry of Education
Russia. The basis for deprivation
The sign can serve as deliberate,
intentional actions,
incompatible with social
appointment of teacher and principles
tourist-local history movement. IN
case of deprivation chest sign and
Certificate is refundable in
TsDUTU RUSSIAN MINDING.

29.

6. Description of the memorial sign. Sign
made of heavy metal on
Suspension. The sign has a round shape
3 centimeter diameter. On facial
side depicted icon "Young
Tourist of Russia "framed from two
Parties to laurel branches. On the
The reverse side is inscription
"For merits in the development of children's school tourism."

30.

To get a sign
"For merit in
Children's development
tourism »
necessary
provide in
Goudodod Frtvichik
premium sheet
established
sample.

31.

Ministry of General I.
Vocational education
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Order of March 23, 1998 N 769
Development of the training system
Children's personnel - Youth
Tourism

32.

The title "Children's Head Instructor
tourism "is assigned to persons reached
18 years of age
Theoretical course fulfilled
Practical work on the program
"Instructor of children and youth tourism",
committed credit campaign first
Categories of complexity and successfully surrendered
Hosting.
Persons having pedagogical education and
experience leadership by campaigns with students, including
including the experience of managing the campaign of the III degree
complexity, can, providing written
Practical work, pass tests for the title
"An instructor of children-youth tourism" external

33.

An instructor of children and youth tourism belongs to
tourist personnel of the education system and is
organizer of tourist and local history and excursion
Work in educational institutions of any type.
Has the right to manage power campaigns,
Travel, excursions, campaigns I category
difficulties. Conduct preparation for execution
Regulations on the icons "Young tourist of Russia" and "Tourist
Russia ", sports discharges on tourism, prepare
junior tourism instructors, participate in
Organizations and management of tourist camps,
clubs, competitions, local lore
conferences and other types of tourist joint work, lead classes in tourist
Joints of students.
The title "Instructor of children's junior tourism" can
taken into account when passing pedagogical
Employees of the next certification.

34. Regulations on the honorable sign "Honored Traveler of Russia"

POSITION
about honorable sign
"Deserved
Traveler of Russia "
Approved on the Council
Tourist-sports union
Russia
July 16, 1996

35.

36.

Honorary Sign "Honored Traveler
Russia "is a square, in the upper
parts of which is the inscription "Russia", and in
the central part of smaller font
The inscription "Honored Traveler". Between
inscriptions reliefly depicts the globe and
Laurel branch. The whole sign is made of
Mednonichel alloy with stainless black
on which there are inscriptions. Throughout
the perimeter of the square, except the top, goes
Color dark green stripe.

37.

1. Honorary Sign "Honored Traveler of Russia" is
evidence of a large contribution to the development of amateur,
sports and recreational tourism and travel how
effective means of spiritual and physical personality development,
Familiarization with history and modernity, culture and customs
Peoples and Nations, Areas of Camping and Excursions, Education
careful attitude towards nature and cultural monuments.
2. Honorary sign "Honored Traveler of Russia"
Awarded tourists who have made a significant contribution * to the development
amateur and fitness tourist
movements and at least twenty years engaged in
unprofessional and professional level amateur
and sports and recreational tourism, at the same time committed
as a participant or head of at least 10 sports
hikes IV-VI categories of complexity, or traveling, in their
geographic and technical and tactical characteristics comparable with
They committed in accordance with the Traveler Code,
Rules and requirements of amateur (sports), tourism.

38.

3. Honorary sign "Honored Traveler of Russia" may be
Awarded tourists from other countries that fulfill the requirements
These provisions specified in paragraph 2.
4. Rewarding honorary sign. "Honored traveler
Russia "is produced by the Federation of Sports Tourism (FTS) of Russia
(TSSR) on the representation of regional tourist-sports
Organizations of Russia and national federations of sports tourism
other countries.
5. Tourists who are awarded honorary sign "Honored
Traveler of Russia, "are awarded breastplates and certificates
Sample installed. Presentation of the honorable sign is made in
Solemn atmosphere (FTS) of Russia (TSSR). Chest sign
"Honored Traveler of Russia" is on the right side
Breasts and is located below state, awards.
6. The basis for the deprivation of a tourist of the honorary sign can serve
Intentional actions incompatible with social purpose
amateur and sports tourism. Deprivation of tourist honorable
Sign "Honored Traveler of Russia" produced (FTS)
Russia (TSSR).
In case of deprivation, the breastplate and certificate are subject to
Return to the Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia (TSSR).

39. Regulations on the honorable sign "Outstanding Traveler of Russia"

POSITION
about honorable sign
"Outstanding
Traveler of Russia "
Approved by
Council
Tourist Sports Union
Russia
December 8, 2000

40.

41.

1. Honorary sign "Outstanding Traveler of Russia"
is evidence of a large contribution to development
amateur, sports and recreational tourism and
travel, as an effective means of spiritual and
physical development of the personality, familiarization with history and
contemporary, culture and customs of peoples and nations,
Areas of campaigns and excursions, caregivers
Relationships towards nature and cultural monuments.
2. Honorary sign "Outstanding Traveler of Russia"
Travelers who have made significant
Contribution (opening of the new tourist district; passage and
Description of new original routes) in development
amateur and fitness
tourist movement and committed unique
journey (hike, expedition) committed in
according to the traveler code, rules and
Requirements of amateur (sports) tourism.

42.

3. Honorary sign "Outstanding Traveler of Russia"
tourists from other countries can be awarded,
fulfilled the requirements specified in paragraph 2 of this
Provisions in Russia.
4. Rewarding honorary sign "Outstanding
Russian traveler "is produced by the Federation
sports tourism (FTS) of Russia (TSSR) taking into account
Proposals for regional tourist sports
organizations of Russia and national sports federations
Tourism of other countries received before December 1 to the Commission
on judging travel.
5. Tourists who are awarded an honorary sign
"Outstanding Traveler of Russia", breast
Signs and certificates of the installed sample. Presentation
The honorable sign is made in a solemn atmosphere.
FTS of Russia (TSSR). Breastplate "outstanding
Russian traveler "is on the right side of the chest and
Located below the state awards.

43. Regulations on the system of encouragement in childhood tourism

Approved
Order No. 182 FGBOU DOD
Federal Center for Children's Tourism and Regional
from October 29, 2015

44.

One-day campaign - a hike without sleeping, perfect within a day in
Natural conditions with a length of at least 5 km.
A multi-day campaign - a goal of longer than a day,
perfect in natural conditions with overnight or with overnight chairs in the field
conditions, length of at least 7 km.
Types of tourism: pedestrian, ski, mountain, water, led, speleo,
Sailing, combined.
Events on local history - Competitions, conferences, Olympics, Leads,
which are organized by educational organizations, local authorities
self-government, government bodies in the field
Education of the appropriate level, included in the work plan
educational organization, municipality or subject
Russian Federation. These activities are carried out in accordance with
calendar plan of events, on the basis of the situation approved
relevant head of the educational organization,
municipality or government authority in
Education. Event information should be
Published. on the relevant site. Events federal
Levels are held in accordance with the plan of the Ministry of the Ministry
Education and science of the Russian Federation. Regulations on federal
Events are approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.

45.

Thematic badges
(First level)
Thematic icons
Initial level
Award students,
Showing certain
Quality in campaigns.
Icons award
Children's leaders
Combines Additional
Education, pedagogical
Educational workers
organizations, clubs at the place
residence, public and
tourist organizations.

46.

3 Non "First Hike"
Must be done
1 day trip.
The icon is awarded pedagogical
Educational workers
organizations, clubs, public
associations, cultural institutions,
Sports and tourist
organizations, clubs at the place
Residences, tourism federations.

47.

Basic level icons
"Young traveler
1-9 steps "
Icons award
Educational managers
organizations, other institutions and
organizations leading tourist examination with
Children in representation
Children's leaders
associations.

48.

Higher level icons
"Young tourist 1-3 degrees"
3 types of higher level
Award students,
fulfilled installed
Standards federal
State budget
educational institution
Additional education
children "Federal Center
children and youth tourism and
Ranrassment "on the presentation
Educational managers
organizations leading tourist surveying activities

49.

Confirming documents to fulfill tourism standards
are: transfer sheets of day and multi-day trips,
Route books and certificates of hiking campaigns and
Catent hikes (Appendix 5). Forms of data documents
Installed by the Regulations on the Disciplines "Route" Federation
Russian sports tourism. These documents are issued
educational organizations and authorized
public organizations.
Confirming documents of fulfilling standards for
Lore can be any documents or materials on participation
On excursions, oral and written reports of students about the tours.
Participation in local history events are confirmed
protocols of results, certificates, premium documents.
Assignment of sports discharge is confirmed by the presence
decorated credit classification book in form,
established by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
Routes of hiking can not coincide more than 10%.

50.

To fulfill the standards for each subsequent stage,
Pre-execution of the standards of the previous stage
not necessary.
To fulfill the requirements for the "Young Traveler" icon
All steps need to perform tourism standards and
Lore. To fulfill the requirements for the "Young
tourist »All degrees are enough to fulfill the requirements for
Tourism or local history.
Assigning a certain sports discharge is
A sufficient condition for performing tourism requirements
For awarding the "Young Traveler" icon
appropriate steps.
For students having a sporty discharge, execution
Requirements for local history remains mandatory at all
levels.

51.

52.

53.

Honor Regulations
"For merits in development
Youth Tourism »

Regulations on the icon "Tourist of Russia"

The icon "Tourist of Russia" awarded tourists who have reached the age of 12, who participated during the year in one or more tourist campaigns with a total duration of at least 5 days and a total length of at least: 75 kilometers on foot or skiing, at least 100 kilometers by boats, Kayaks, roofs, catamarans, or at least 150 kilometers on bicycles or horse robes, or at least 500 kilometers on motorcycles or 1000 kilometers on cars and mastered the foundations of tourism.

The decision to award the icon "Tourist of Russia" is made by the Commission on the basis of:

Fulfillment of established norms confirmed by route sheets, or storage certificates issued for participating in the campaigns by respectively tourist-sports organizations or by rather qualifying commissions;

Successful passage of interview on the basics of tourism.

The icon "Tourist of Russia" is awarded:

Tourist and tourist sports organizations;

Educational establishments;

Teams of physical culture of enterprises, institutions and organizations.

Persons who fulfill the established requirements and norms are given certificates and icons of the installed sample. The icon "Tourist of Russia" is on the right side of the chest below state awards.

The exclusive right to produce the icon "Tourist of Russia" has a federation of sports tourism of Russia (FSTR).

Heads of Turkeki, Turklubes, Federations, Stations of Young Tourists, Turkas, Travel Agencies, Governmental Enterprises and other enterprises wishing to acquire a batch of tourist of Russia icons, please contact the Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia.

The mechanism of acquiring the icons "Tourist of Russia":

1. The organization turns e-mail to the Federation of Sports Tourism of Russia with a request to receive a party of icons, indicating the names of the organization and field of activity, contact phone and email address and contact information (when ordering from the individual, the full name, name, patronymic and postage Addresses, when ordering from Jurlitz -Bankov requisites).

2. Payment by receipt sent from Fastro or in a row (for legal entities) exhibited by Fastro. After coordination, the organization pays 100% of the cost of the order in the presence of icons in the FSTR and 50% if necessary for the manufacture of a new batch. After the manufacture of icons, the Federation of Sports Tourism reports to the customer who pays the remainder of the amount.

3. Fast transfers an order through a pressure or mail sends an order.

The cost of the icon of the tourist of Russia, along with the certificate, without shipment is 120 rubles.

October 29, 2015 by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Signed decree "On the creation of the All-Russian social and state organization" Russian movement of schoolchildren" The document was published on the portal Pravo.gov.ru.

In accordance with the Decree "On the establishment of the All-Russian Social and State Organization" Russian Movement of Schoolchildren "at the Federal Agency for Youth, it is planned to create FGBU" Russian Children's and Youth Center", Which will ensure interaction with regional offices.

06.10.2015. Vladimir Putin Signed the law on the revival of the physical cultural and sports complex " Ready to work and defense"(GTO). After an almost 30-year break, the Russians aged from six to 70 years will be able to pass state regulations. 1.2 billion rubles will be allocated for the implementation of the program from the budget., Everywhere complex GTU must be launched to 2018 year. In this review, we will recall the most important events in the development of Soviet children and youth tourism and such a mass form of patriotic routes as star hiking.

To the delivery of standards on the icon " Young tourist of the USSR»Allowed guys who have reached 10 years . For this, children (boys and girls) must make four campaigns with one overnight stay in field conditions with a total length 48 kmThe board of the squad will make the appropriate decision and gives signs and certificates.

Guys (boys and girls) 14 years and older can pass standards on the icon " Tourist of the USSR" For this they must commit five one-two-day hikes with a total duration of at least five days and a total length of at least 75 km on foot or skiing, not less than 100 km on rowing courts, at least 150 km on bikes .

If hiking is performed in summer then the guys should hold at least two fields . Icons and certificates make up a local station of young tourists.

==================

Tourist of the USSR - Icon and corresponding title in the USSR. Issued after passing the norms and the passage of sports tourist travel. The first symbol of admission to tourism, approved on March 26 1939 of the year at the All-Union Committee on Physical Education and Sports at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.

IN 1935 year of the Presidium of the Central Council Societies of proletarian tourism and excursions (OPECE) ruled on the establishment of the icon.

In position from 1935. Obtaining the "Tourist of the USSR" icon should have given the right to members of the Optoe called tourists. For which it was necessary: pass the rules on the GTO icon; make a tourist journey for six or more days; To be able to read the map, navigate it, on the compass, the sun, the stars, in local subjects, to be able to organize a Bivak (install a tent), ignite the fire, prepare food; know the right mode of movement, recreation, food and drink; know your native edge; have elementary knowledge of geography and geology; Be able to make a report on your journey.
But during the existence of OKEE it was not brought to the end And the new position about the icon was developed only four years in the tourist and excursion management of the WCSPS. In the position of March 17, 1939, the icon could be issued to all citizens of the USSR, which has reached 18 years of age, having a two-year tourist experience and who passed at least 2-3 (depending on the difficulty) of travel. In addition, tourists must submit at least one travel report and have theoretical and practical knowledge of tourism in the amount of a special program. The program of requirements and norms was published in the fifth issue of the magazine "on land and at sea" for 1939 .

• we must be aware that by 1939 there are very many tourism instructors, battle-scout movements, the masters of Russian young intelligence officers were rareled or serving a sentence of camps at the "Construction of Communism" as "enemies of the people."

The program provided for the following knowledge :

• reading card and the ability to navigate both on the map and in local subjects; the ability to choose a place for the Bivak;
• put up a tent And make a salash, dilute the fire and cook food on the fire.
• We also need to know travel mode, tourist hygiene on the way, elements of medical self-control, first aid on the way.
• Need elementary knowledge by geology, Botanic, Zoology and meteorology.

In addition, it is necessary to have knowledge of tourism type, which was elected a tourist when making a trip:
Vodnikov tourists Must know the main obstacles found on rivers, their characteristics and methods of overcoming; ship device; sailing; rowing and rowing device; ships practice; organization and water travel mode; rescue; swimming.
Tourists-Pedestrodniki Must be familiar with equipment, vehicle technique, march hygiene, rescue work, organization and travel mode.
Tourists cyclists We must know the classification of roads, a bicycle device, a bike ride, an organization's order and travel mode.
Tourists skiing Equipment should know, technique of movement, rescue work, order organization and travel mode.

26 March 1939 The All-Union Committee on Physical Education and Sport Affairs Committee approved the Regulations on the tourist icon.
The first icons "Tourist of the USSR" were awarded to the 5th teach of Moscow tourists in the Borovsky Kurgan in June 1939 years of thirty six tourists activists.

=================

In summer 1971 of the year Igor Rusanov Received qualifications " pioneer instructor"In a tourist camp" Mountain trails". Head of Camp Alexander Ivanovich Lychik . In the Crimea in the mountain hikes in the 1970s, children were allowed only from 12 years and older. Naturally, with a tolerance from a district doctor and a certificate from school. IN 1972 year as part of the High School tourist group No. 8 of Simferopol, Igor Rusanov participated in star hike.

=======================

It is worth noting that for each category of tourists, the icon had its own appearance. Tourists cyclists They had an image in the form of a bicycle on the back of the icon, and they could only get the cherished icon if they knew all the necessary norms and could perform them successfully.

Whatever it was, tourists in the Soviet Union were shared on three categories - tourists-pedestrians (there are no distinctive inscriptions and drawings on the back of the icon), vodor tourists (on the back of the icon there is an image in the form of sails) and tourists skiers (on the back of the icon is shown). The first three categories of tourists (cyclists, pedestrians and voddhers) were the most common in the Soviet Union, and therefore their badges could be found much more often, but the skier's tourist icon was the most valuable for any collection. , because at least the skiing and was quite popular, but there were practically no such "exotic" tourists nowhere else, and according to the entries of archives, there are only 32 Such a badge, the story, which is still unknown today.

====================

IN 1929 On the basis of the Russian society of tourists, a mass voluntary society of proletarian tourism of the RSFSR is created. He headed the new Society Commander V. I. Lenin N. V. Krylandko who made a significant contribution to the development of tourism in this post. Since 1930, society becomes all-union. Under the Central Council societies of proletarian tourism and excursions (CA OPTE) The Scientific and Methodological Council was formed.

The institution of OPTE begins a new phase of tourism development. The scientifically based organizational and managerial and methodological foundations of improving mass tourist work in the country are laid. IN 1930 G. Publisher "Physical Education and Tourism" begins the release of the mass series " Library of proletarian tourism". Among the first books of the series, published in 1931: "Production travel and excursions as a method of social and political education", "On the participation of tourists in the preparation and holding of a harvest campaign." In 1931-1933 The collection also come out Tourism and Defense of the USSR", Books" Tourist - Military Scout«, « Tourist - Military Topographer«, « Tourist Sniper"Also. As you can see, tourism was inextricably contacted with socially useful labor, important socio-political events, military-applied physical training.

Gradually improves the methodological advantage of tourism. A special role was played by the book " Journey to Mountains", Where the sports significance of tourism was emphasized, a detailed description of the methodology for choosing a route and preparation of a campaign, on the way, fitting equipment, was explained, ways of orientation in the mountains, as well as the basics of high-altitude tourism techniques. A significant role in the development of tourism was played at that time magazines " Tourist activist"And" On land and sea«.

Beginning with 1931 G. On the ground is created by district OPTE branches, as well as primary OPTE cells with physical education teams. Thus, the organizational foundations of tourism development on the country are laid on the scale of the country. In its work, the CA OPTE and its divisions closely cooperate with trade union, Komsomol and physical culture organizations. All this contributed to an increase in the number of tourism engaged. The network of tourist routes has expanded significantly, covering the extensive territory of the country.

At the same time, the problem of the involvement of the wide masses of the population in tourism has remained far from solved. Estimates for the reorganization of tourism were required. Since by the mid-30s in its development, two relative to independent directions were stood in its development (tourist-sightseeing work and amateur tourism), they were subordinated to two different organs in 1936. The first direction was transferred to the WCSPS, where the central tourist and excursion management was created, and the second is to maintain the All-Union Committee on Physical Culture and Sports.

Thus, in the 30s there were significant changes in the organizational structure of the development of tourism, contributing to the increase in its mass.

One of the most interesting and close to tactical military skills of the forms of mass tourist routes star hiking. Their meaning is that a large number of groups come out of their cities, pass a multi-day route strictly according to the schedule, they are celebrated at check points, they perform social and useful work to help local people and forestry. In the final point, the "star of the star" all groups are collected for large competitions, which include the release of wall newspaper, concert, tourist plates and other sports competitions. The overall spirit of the final events of star hiking is the exchange of impressions, experience, friendly relations, and not at all rivalry, characteristic of sports.

All-Union star hike-stafeta held in 1933 And dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Komsomol, covered over 30 thousand physical education students - representatives of all the Union republics. The importance of the All-Union multi-day value was star water hike-relay 1934 G., in which tens of thousands of people participated. Mass tourist hiking of the regional scale is carried out, various in the nature of the movement of participants. For example, in the winter of 1934/35, mass stars were held in all Union republics, dedicated to the VII Congress of Soviets, in which over 11.5 thousand people took part. The total length of the routes of the campaign was 51,000 km.

Given the above, it can be concluded that by the beginning of the 1940s, in the Soviet physical culture movement, the final formation and approval of tourism as a massive, affordable means of physical education of people occurred. Its development has fully complied with the state requirements of that time.

The Great Patriotic War was a harsh inspection of spiritual, moral and volitional and physical qualities of Soviet people. The upbringing of these qualities in a large extent contributed to the pre-war years and tourism. Universal military training introduced during the war ( Vsevobash) Used in its asset tourist exercises as an important means of military-applied physical training.

In the first postwar years, when the task of restoring the underwent of the health of the people was restored, tourist events were carried out to a greater extent in health purposes. The role of tourism increased in the conduct of social and political events. Mass star marchs were organized on elections to the Supreme Council of the USSR. Camping participants assisted the local party and Soviet authorities in conducting state loan campaigns. Fasting tourists united in tourist sections and clubs, complex campaigns organized in extreme conditions, demanded the streamlining of the preparation system based on uniform program-regulatory requirements. For this in 1949, tourism was first introduced into a single All-Union Sports Classification (on a modern classification basis, as already mentioned, it is again included in it in 1965).

In the early 1960s, in order to strengthen the role of tourism in the upbringing of people, measures to improve their health are taken to improve mass tourist work. Reorganization of management of tourism development in the country occurs. Central tourist-sightseeing management, with the CPSP, is transformed into the Central Tourism Board with a significant expansion of its powers (since 1969 this body is referred to as the Central Tourism and Excursions Council). The Central Tourism Board becomes a relatively independent body with a more specific circle of functional duties, which makes it more purposefully and in a timely manner to solve many complex issues of tourism development.

Particularly significant events in the development of tourism as a massive phenomenon in the 60s, the organization should be called on the initiative of the Central Committee of the IGCM All-Union Sharing Komsomol members and youth in places of revolutionary, combat and labor glory Communist Party and Soviet people, holding the first All-Union tracks of winners of the hike in the places of revolutionary, combat and labor glory of the Soviet people (since 1965), as well as the organization of the first All-Union competitions for the best tourist travels (since 1967). Subsequently, they all have established themselves as traditional forms of mass tourist work.

At the same years, children's tourism is significantly activated. All-union expeditions of pioneers and schoolchildren who have important educational significance become regular. FROM 1972 All-Union tourist-local lore expeditions of pioneers and schoolchildren are organized under the motto " My homeland is the USSR". In their task, in addition to studying the attractions of the Native Territory, a targeted search and research work is included in many ways, contributing to the strengthening of the patriotic education of the young generation of the country.

IN 1972 G. tourism Included in the All-Union Physical Complex " Ready for work and defense of the USSR«.