Russia, Sochi
Olympiad in Sochi-2014: Opening of the Olympiad, regions of holding, Olympic Games 2014, Anthem and Symbolism, Dates of the Olympiad in Sochi-2014.
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On February 7, 2014, the XXII winter opened in Sochi Olympic Games. This is the second for Russia of the Olympiad, the first - Olympiad-80 - remember even those who during her holding in Moscow was a completely child. But it was summer, and this winter - everything is completely different, and the country was worried again as for the first time. Sochi - the resort city and the Summer Capital of Russia were chosen to be selected for the winter sports competitions, initially led to confusion. However, it immediately became clear that this was just another challenge, an additional reason for pride: Sochi became the first city with a subtropical climate, where the Winter Olympic Games were held.
Application of Sochi for the 2014 Games was recognized as the winner on the results of the 119th session of the International olympic Committee July 4, 2007. By tradition at the closing ceremony of the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver, the Solemn Transfer of the Olympic Flag Mayor of the city of Sochi Anatoly Pakhomov, after which the flag of Russia and the spectators in the stands were shot over the stadium and the TV screens witnessed the presentation of Sochi as the hostess of the next winter Olympiad. In the presentation, the model Natalia Vodyanova, Prima-ballerina Ulyana Lopatkin, Figiefists Tatiana Navka and Roman Kostomarov, Opera Singer Maria Gulegin, Symphony Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theater under the control of Valery Gergiev. In the final of the presentation at the stadium there was a huge logo of the Sochi Olympiad.
Games 2014 passed on two venues. Krasnaya Polyana ski resort 39 km from the city accepted sports Open-air: bobsley, ski race, high-speed descent, etc. Among other Olympic facilities here appeared the Sannoy-Bobslee Track "Rzhana Polyana", ski resort "Rose Farm" (his first stage was opened at the end of 2010) and the Mountain Olympic Village.
And in Sochi itself built a grand olympic park for competitions on figure skating, hockey, skating, curling - in general, the sports that require closed premises.
The Olympic Park in Sochi included the following objects:
- Large ice isna - hockey, 12000 viewers,
- Small ice isna - hockey, 7000 spectators,
- Speeding center - Speed \u200b\u200bskating, 8000 viewers,
- Ice Palace sport - figure skating, short track, 12000 viewers,
- Carling Arena - Curling, 3000 Spectators,
- Olympic stadium, 40000 viewers,
- Main Olympic Village.
The Organizing Committee of the Olympiad in Sochi introduced the emblem of games on December 1, 2009, and on February 26, 2011, the results of a national vote were summed up and three talismans of the upcoming Olympiad were chosen - a polar bear, leopard and hare. The Gymnas Games became a song recorded for the request of Sochi in the Mok Stars of the Russian pop.
Olympic games in Sochi lasted 17 days, 92 sets of medals in 15 sports were played. The right to hold the Olympics - in itself means Russia's recognition by a strong player on international arena. And so large sport's event Always contributes to the development of the infrastructure of the region in which it is carried out, an increase in the level of attractiveness of the edge for tourists and the international prestige of the host country.
Sochi became the first city with a subtropical climate, where the Winter Olympic Games were held.
In order to be involved in the most important sporting event in the life of the country, it was not necessary to be a member of the organizing committee of games. The Olympic and Paralympic Games could not be organized and carried out without the participation of volunteer enthusiasts. At the Olympics in Sochi, 25 thousand volunteers were involved.
Historic trailer from the opening of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi
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On May 30, 2013, the medals of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi were presented in St. Petersburg. On the facial side The medals were depicted by Olympic rings, on the turnover - the name of the type of competition on english language and the emblem of the Sochi Games. Depending on the dignity, weight Olympic medals Various from 460 to 531 grams. In total, it was made about 1300 pieces.
In total, a record of 1.5 trillion rubles was spent on the preparation of Sochi to hold the Olympics, which then corresponded to 51 billion dollars. Of these, the federal budget spent 100 billion rubles for the construction of sports facilities and over 400 billion rubles for Sochi infrastructure. Attached infrastructure investments amounted to about 900 billion rubles and 114 billion rubles - on sports facilities.
The preparation and conduct of the game contributed to the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia as a whole, and the total number of jobs in the economy of the country created or supported by olympic project, amounted to 560 thousand.
In total, the preparation for the Olympiad was from many regions.
Most of the Olympic spending, which has historically developed only as a summer resort.
In total, 380 structures were built during the preparation for the Olympic Games: the objects of coastal and mountain clusters, transport, energy and hotel infrastructure.
11 sports facilities with a total capacity of 200 thousand spectator places were built to the Olympics. Among them - Fisht Stadium, Iceberg Ice Palace, Big and Small ice Arena for hockey, skating stadium "Adler-Arena", biathlon complex "Laura", Sannova Sannova Bobslee Track, Snowboard Center and many others. The largest object of the 2014 Games became "" - a single complex for conducting competitions in ski disciplines.
The Fire of the 2014 Winter Olympics was lit from a parabolic mirror in the Greek Ancient Olympia on September 29, 2013, the actress Io Menegaki, who played the role of the Supreme Priestess of the Goddess Geera. The solemn ritual laid the beginning of the Olympic flame relay, which was held on the territory of Greece for five days. On October 5, the Torch was transferred to the delegation of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee and transported to Moscow, where October October 7.
The Russian Olympic Fire Relay "Sochi-2014" became the longest in the history of winter games. The fire visited 2,900 localities of all 83 subjects of the federation, 14,000 Torchochians participated in the relay.
For the first time in the history of the Olympic movement, the fire visited space. In addition, the Olympic Fire visited the Avachinsk Pot - the current volcano, and at the bottom of Baikal, the deepest lake in the world. The fire has reached the North Pole: in the very heart of the Arctic he delivered him the world's largest atomic icebreaker Rosatomflot "50 years of victory."
On February 7, 2014 at 20:14 Moscow time at the Fisht Stadium, the Olympic Games took place. The opening ceremony reminded the audience around the world that Russia is a country with a rich culture. The basis of the show became.
At the end of the ceremony, the fire of the Olympic Games was lit. With the help of a torch that visited in space, he was lit three-time olympic champions Vladislav Tretyak and Irina Rodnina. The opening ceremony crowned.
In the parade of athletes took part 3.5 thousand people.
Teleudatorium opening ceremony of the Olympiad in Sochi.
2,876 athletes representing 88 countries took part in the Games in Sochi. The strongest athletes were identified - the Olympic champions and winners of the competition - in 98 types of programs on 15 sports and disciplines.
For the first time in the Winter Olympics, six new countries took part: Malta, Paraguay, East Timor, Togo, Tonga and Zimbabwe.
We were not caught up. The brightest moments of the Olympics in Sochi"Hot. Winter. Your". A year ago at the opening ceremony of the XXII Olympic Winter Games, the Russian team went to the stadium under the musical theme of the Tattoo Group. "We will not catch up with us." So came out. Russia won in the medal standings, won 13 gold, 11 silver and 9 bronze awards ..The Russian Olympic team included 241 athletes.
Russian athletes took part in 95 out of 98 species of the Game Program (with the exception of the female disciplines of the Haf Pipe Snowboard, Slope-Style and Snowboard Cross).
Russian national team completed winter Olympics In Sochi, taking first place in the medal standings and updating the national records on the gold and total number of white games. In a piggy bank russian team : 13 gold, 11 silver and 9 bronze.
Olympic medals at games in Sochi won representatives of 26 countries, gold - representatives of 21 countries.
February 23, 2014, at the Fisht Stadium, the closing ceremony of the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi was held. The ceremony was divided into several conventional parts that told the audience about the various cultural traditions of Russia.
For Russian audience, one of the most touching moments was the episode with strangling Olympic Fire. This honor the authors of the ceremony provided one of olympic Talismans - A huge white bear. Animatronics depicting a bear, on the stage blinked fire at the stadium, at the same time extinguishing it in a huge flare bowl outside "Phys". Part of the episode was accompanied by the song of Alexandra Pakhmutova and Nikolai Dobronravov "Goodbye, Moscow" as a memoir about summer games 1980 in Moscow, under which the symbol of those games - the brown Olympic Bear - flew away from the stadium "Luzhniki". The torch itself from the cult film Nikita Mikhalkov "His among others, someone else's among their".
According to the IOC, from the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi amounted to about 3.25 billion rubles (53.1 million dollars).
According to the President of the Organizing Committee of 2014, Dmitry Chernyshenko, the operational income of the organizing committee, of which are 3.25 billion rubles - cash.
Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources
Some really interesting facts About the upcoming Olympiad. How much money is spent which countries will be participating for the first time, and what role the Chelyabinsk meteorite play in the Olympics!
Winter Olympic Games 2014 begins on Friday on February 7 in Sochi and will end on February 23.
Winter Olympics is not so large as summer Olympiad. In the winter, the Olympic Games include only 15 sports, while in summer - 41 sports.
Here are some curious facts about the upcoming Olympiad.
This is the most expensive Olympiad in history. Its costs exceeded 50 billion dollars, which exceeded the initial budget of $ 12 billion. For comparison, the latest Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver cost $ 8 billion.
Never in the Winter Olympics did not participate as many countries. In total, 88 countries will be presented. Paraguay and Zimbabwe will participate for the first time.
The largest countries send the most athletes this year. Russia will perform 225 athletes, from the USA - 230 and from Canada - 220.
For the winter Olympics in Sochi, three talisman was chosen: white bear, bunny and snow leopard. They were chosen by the audience during the voting during the All-Russian Talisman Competition Games.
Athletes who won gold on February 15 will be presented with special gold medals with pieces of a meteorite that fell in Chelyabinsk February 15, 2013.
Each medal weighs from 460 to 531 grams, for the production of each left for about 18 hours. These will be the biggest medals, the diameter of which reaches 10 cm. A total of 98 sets of awards will be played and awarded 1,300 medals.
Gold medals will be made of silver, but gold sputter will be applied. Its cost is estimated at 6000 dollars. The last time, by the way, the medals from pure gold were awarded at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm.
The Olympic flame overcame a record distance on the way to Sochi - 65,000 km. Among the types of transport, on which the Olympic fire has done his way, were: a car, a plane, a train and even the reindeer harness. The torch passed through more than 2,900 settlements, and 14,000 people visited the Torchkoremians.
Sochi will become one of the warmest cities hosting the Winter Olympiad. The city is known for subtropical climates and in winter there is quite warm and temperature rarely falls below 12 degrees Celsius.
winter Olympic Games 2014 (XXII Winter Olympic Games) - International Sporting Event held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in the Russian city of Sochi.
Choosing a city
On June 22, 2006, President of IOC Jacques Rogge from seven applicants (Khaka, Alma-Ata, Sofia, Borjomi, Sochi, Salzburg, Pyonchhan) called the names of three candidate cities. They became Sochi, Salzburg and Pyonchhan.
On July 4, 2007, the next, 119th session of the IOC was held in Guatemala, on which the owner's city of the Olympiad was chosen.
Immediately before the voting passed the presentation of applicants' cities. Sochi represented athletes: Svetlana Zhurova, Evgeny Plushenko, Mikhail Terentyev (Paralympic) and Alexander Popov; Sport functionaries: Vyacheslav Fetisov, Elena Anikina, Shamil Tarpishchev, Dmitry Chernyshenko and Vitaly Smirnov; Politicians: Vladimir Putin, Alexander Zhukov, Herman Gref, Alexander Tkachev, Victor Kolodyazhny.
In the first round of voting, in which 97 representatives of the IOC countries took part, the Austrian Salzburg was retired. In the second round, the victory won the application of Sochi, winning 4 votes from Pyonchhan (51 against 47). Thus, Russia for the first time became the country-hostess of the Winter Olympic Games.
Jacques Rogge demonstrates the name of the city who won in the fight for the right of playing 2014
Talismans
Talismans of the Winter Olympic Games of 2014 were chosen by a white bear, leopard and bunny.
Chose talismans with difficulty and adventures. Several votes were announced invalid, the winners were rejected, the dates of the votes were transferred.
The final voting results were as follows:
Leopard (author Vadim Pak, Nakhodka) - 28.2% of the votes
White Teddy (author Oleg Cardiac, Sochi) - 18.3% of the votes
Bunny (the author of Silvia Petrova, the village of New Buyanovo, Yantikovsky district, Chuvashia) - 16.4% of the votes.
The choice was criticized. In particular, it was indicated that the composition of the Sochi Talismans (Leopard, White Teddy Bear and Bun) was almost identical to the Trinity of the Talismans of the Olympic Games in (Coyote, Bear and Hare). The graphic version of the white bear in general, and especially the muzzle and a large round head, more characteristic of brown bears, rather than for whites, whose head is elongated. Also noted close to the plagiarism similarity of the White Teddybe with the Misa Talisman, the Misa Musk, which indicates the creator of the image of the last Victor Chizhikov.
The World Wildlife Foundation in Russia proposed the organizational Committee to "Sochi 2014" to edit the drawing with a leopard, motivating this by the fact that the image of the fur depicted animal is more like a leopard, but on a snow leopard, which in the Caucasus never died.
Olympic lady relay
The relay of the Olympic Fire "Sochi 2014" is the longest and large-scale in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. She started on October 7, 2013 and will end on the opening day of the Olympiad on February 7, 2014.
The route of Olympic Fire in the regions of Russia was represented by the Organizing Committee "Sochi 2014" exactly a year before the start of the relay. Within 123 days, the torch of the games in the hands of athletes will overcome more than 65 thousand kilometers on cars, trains, airplanes, as well as in the Russian troika and deer sleds in front of 130 million inhabitants of 2900 settlements of Russia, will be in the capitals of all 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The design of torches was designed by the creative team of the Center for Industrial Design and Innovation "Astrarost Design" under the leadership of Vladimir Pirozhkova and Andrei Khuvian. The purchase of 15,000 torches was spent 207 million rubles from the budget of the Russian Federation.
The entire course of the relay was accompanied by incidents. Only for the first day fire, despite the assurances of designers that "the torch will not go out under water or in space," Gas four times. The whole world flew out the frames of the first attenuation, when the extinguished torch would fit the FSO employee by the usual lighter.
The torch continued to go through the entire relay. And then began to explode. So, in Kostroma, the torch exploded in the hands of a 13-year-old girl. The victim received a shallow burn hand, but was able to run his stage of the relay.
And a few days later in Vologda almost burned Santa Claus.
Olympic Fire Gas and in the hands of high-ranking faces. Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation Vladimir Medinsky also escaped with an extinguished torch.
Next, the Torchoisians themselves began to burn. So, Peter Makarchuk, a famous Russian Bobsleist, carried the Fire of the Olympics in Abakan already at the final stage. During the relay, the torch of GAS several times. And on the finish of the relay, the flame shut up on the sleeve of the Bobsleist jacket. Exaced the Torchochiki accompanying.
The opening ceremony
The ceremony began at 20:14 Moscow time.
In the framework of the ceremony, a traditional parade of the participants of the Olympic Games was held. 88 delegations took part in the parade. The Russian national team came out the latter, completing the parade. He headed the delegation of the bannamers Alexander Zubkov.
Alexander Zubkov
After the audience, the stadium saw the theatrical representation, which demonstrated the main milestones of Russian history - from the ancient Russia and the times of Peter I and the Soviet Union.
The opening ceremony took part 1,200 dancers and 980 acrobats, as well as 200 air gymnasts.
As part of the official part of the ceremony, the head of the Organizing Committee of Dmitry Chernyshenko, head of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach and Russian President Vladimir Putin, headed. Russian President announced the Olympic Games open.
The Olympic flag of the stadium carried a tennis player Maria Sharapova. After that, the torch carried a few more famous russian athletes, and lit a fire in the arena Irina Rodnin and Vladislav Tretyak.
Maria Sharapova
Irina Rodnina and Vladislav Tretyak
The ceremony and a pair of incidents noted. So at the beginning of the presentation did not revealed one of the five Olympic rings.
BUT ex-president Russia, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev fell asleep directly at the height of the ceremony.
Sleeping Dmitry Medvedev at the opening ceremony of the Olympiad in Sochi
Close Ceremony
The solemn closing ceremony of the XXII Winter Olympic Games began on February 23 at 20:14 Moscow time at the Fisht stadium and lasted for 2.5 hours. The main topic of the show was the Russian culture with the eyes of the European. The director of the ceremony was the Italian theater director Daniele Finzi Pask.
At the beginning of the ceremony, the top viewers appeared the main heroine of the opening of the Games - the girl of Lyuba, to which this time join two friends - Valya and Yura, named after the astronauts Valentina Tereshkova and Yuri Gagarin. At first, the children sailed in a boat around the sea, in which 700 people danced in brilliant costumes. Dancers at the stadium formed different figures - the sign "Yin-Yan", infinity, starfish. In the end, four groups of dancers stood in the four Olympic rings, and the fifth - got into a circle, depicting a ring, incredible at the opening of February 7.
After the first part of the presentation at the stadium, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the head of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach were presented. To the left of Putin, this time was sitting by the two-time Olympic champion in Bobsley Russian Alexander Zubkov, who was a banquensestr at the opening of the Olympiad.
The Russian flag on Fisht was carried out by the Olympic champions of Sochi from the Russian national team, including Viktor An, Ekaterina Bobrova, Alexey Volkov, Tatyana Voloszozhar, Vladimir Grigoriev, Elena Ilyini, Yulia Lipnitskaya, Dmitry Malyshko, Evgeny Plushenko, Adelina Sotnikova, Alexander Tretyakov, Vick Wilde, Evgeny Ustyugov, Anton Shipulin and others. The anthem performed a children's choir under the control of Valery Gergiev and accompanied by an orchestra, which was ruled by Yuri Bashmet. After the official part, the ensemble of drummers of the Moscow Military School was made, and then the parade of athletes began. This time, 88 flagships immediately came to the stadium at first, and then all the national teams rose from three sides.
After the parade was the last on the Olympics-2014 awarding of the winners. At first, the Norwegian skiers Marit Bjorgen, Teresa Yohaug and Christine Steira, who took the first three places in the race by 30 km received their awards. Then the winners of the male mass start at 50 km were rising - Alexander Lungs, Maxim Eligor and Ilya Chernousov.
After the awarding of the Olympians, the presentation continued, in which Russian culture was told through painting, music, ballet, literature and circus art. Part of the ceremony was devoted to the transfer of the Olympic flag to the capital of future winter games - the Korean city of Pyonchhan. After the presentation of the 2018 Olympics, the President of the Sochi-2014 Organizing Committee of Dmitry Chernyshenko rose on the scene. He thanked everyone who participated in the preparation of the Olympics, and announced that Russia "fulfilled the promise." In turn, the head of the IOC Tomas Bach in Russian appealed to the present, saying: "Goodbye, Sochi!". After that, Bach announced the Olympic Games in Sochi closed. The scene appeared three masses of the Olympics - a bear, bunny and leopard - and three main characters. Recalling about, at the stadium, a fragment of music Alexandra Pakhmutova "Goodbye, Moscow", after which the Mishka was played by the Olympic Fire.
On May 30, 2013, the medals of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi were presented in St. Petersburg. On the front of the medals, the Olympic rings were depicted, on the turnover - the name of the type of competition in English and the emblem of the Sochi Games. Depending on the dignity, the weight of the Olympic medals varied from 460 to 531 grams. In total, it was made about 1300 pieces.
In total, a record of 1.5 trillion rubles was spent on the preparation of Sochi to hold the Olympics, which then corresponded to 51 billion dollars. Of these, the federal budget spent 100 billion rubles for the construction of sports facilities and over 400 billion rubles for Sochi infrastructure. Attached infrastructure investments amounted to about 900 billion rubles and 114 billion rubles - on sports facilities.
The preparation and holding of games contributed to the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia as a whole, and the total number of jobs in the country's economy created or supported thanks to the Olympic project was 560 thousand.
In total, the preparation for the Olympiad was from many regions.
Most of the Olympic spending, which has historically developed only as a summer resort.
In total, 380 structures were built during the preparation for the Olympic Games: the objects of coastal and mountain clusters, transport, energy and hotel infrastructure.
11 sports facilities with a total capacity of 200 thousand spectator places were built to the Olympics. Among them - Fisht Stadium, Iceberg Ice Palace, Large and Small Ice Arena for Hockey, Speeding Stadium "Adler-Arena", Biathlon complex "Laura", Sannova Bobslee Route "Sanki", Snowboard Center and many others . The largest object of the 2014 Games became "" - a single complex for conducting competitions in ski disciplines.
The Fire of the 2014 Winter Olympics was lit from a parabolic mirror in the Greek Ancient Olympia on September 29, 2013, the actress Io Menegaki, who played the role of the Supreme Priestess of the Goddess Geera. The solemn ritual laid the beginning of the Olympic flame relay, which was held on the territory of Greece for five days. On October 5, the Torch was transferred to the delegation of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee and transported to Moscow, where October October 7.
The Russian Olympic Fire Relay "Sochi-2014" became the longest in the history of winter games. The fire visited 2,900 localities of all 83 subjects of the federation, 14,000 Torchochians participated in the relay.
For the first time in the history of the Olympic movement, the fire visited space. In addition, the Olympic Fire visited the Avachinsk Pot - the current volcano, and at the bottom of Baikal, the deepest lake in the world. The fire has reached the North Pole: in the very heart of the Arctic he delivered him the world's largest atomic icebreaker Rosatomflot "50 years of victory."
On February 7, 2014 at 20:14 Moscow time at the Fisht Stadium, the Olympic Games took place. The opening ceremony reminded the audience around the world that Russia is a country with a rich culture. The basis of the show became.
At the end of the ceremony, the fire of the Olympic Games was lit. With the help of a torch that visited the space, he was lit by the three-time Olympic champions Vladislav Tretyak and Irina Rodnin. The opening ceremony crowned.
In the parade of athletes took part 3.5 thousand people.
Teleudatorium opening ceremony of the Olympiad in Sochi.
2,876 athletes representing 88 countries took part in the Games in Sochi. The strongest athletes were identified - the Olympic champions and winners of the competition - in 98 types of programs on 15 sports and disciplines.
For the first time in the Winter Olympics, six new countries took part: Malta, Paraguay, East Timor, Togo, Tonga and Zimbabwe.
We were not caught up. The brightest moments of the Olympics in Sochi"Hot. Winter. Your". A year ago at the opening ceremony of the XXII Olympic Winter Games, the Russian team went to the stadium under the musical theme of the Tattoo Group. "We will not catch up with us." So came out. Russia won in the medal standings, won 13 gold, 11 silver and 9 bronze awards ..The Russian Olympic team included 241 athletes.
Russian athletes took part in 95 out of 98 species of the Game Program (with the exception of the female disciplines of the Haf Pipe Snowboard, Slope-Style and Snowboard Cross).
The Russian national team completed the Winter Olympics in Sochi, taking the first place in the medal standings and updating the national records on the gold and total number of white games. In the piggy bank of the Russian team: 13 gold, 11 silver and 9 bronze.
Olympic medals at games in Sochi won representatives of 26 countries, gold - representatives of 21 countries.
February 23, 2014, at the Fisht Stadium, the closing ceremony of the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi was held. The ceremony was divided into several conventional parts that told the audience about the various cultural traditions of Russia.
For Russian audience, one of the most touching moments was the episode with strangling Olympic Fire. This honor, the authors of the ceremony provided one of the Olympic Talismans - a huge white bear. Animatronics depicting a bear, on the stage blinked fire at the stadium, at the same time extinguishing it in a huge flare bowl outside "Phys". The part of the episode was accompanied by the songs of Alexandra Pakhmutova and Nikolai Dobronravov "Goodbye, Moscow" as a memory of the summer games of 1980 in Moscow, which is the symbol of those games - the brown Olympic Bear - flew from the "Luzhniki" stadium. The torch itself from the cult film Nikita Mikhalkov "His among others, someone else's among their".
According to the IOC, from the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi amounted to about 3.25 billion rubles (53.1 million dollars).
According to the President of the Organizing Committee of 2014, Dmitry Chernyshenko, the operational income of the organizing committee, of which are 3.25 billion rubles - cash.
Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources