In which year IOC was created. International Olympic Committee

International Olympic Committee (IOC) - International non-profit organization, designed to revive the Olympic Games and develop sports movement worldwide.

It is the largest sports organization in the world. Created by IOC on June 23, 1894 by the French Baron Pierre de Cubenertom. Headquarters to this day is located in Swiss Lausanne. The current president - Thomas Bakh.

At the end of the 19th century, French Aristocrat Pierre de Cubezen spoke at the Congress in Sorbonne with a proposal for the revival of the Olympic Games, whose history was rooted in antiquity and led to Hercules herself. Cubertine also interested, first of all, promoting sports and a healthy lifestyle as among French youth and among the population of the whole world. In addition, he pursued the goal of the convergence of peoples on the basis of competitions and exchange of experience. In the aim of organizing and regulating games, the International Olympic Committee was also established, headed by the Greek Demetrius Vikelas. The President is elected secret for 8 years with the possibility of prolongation every 4 years. De Cubebert took the position of Secretary General.

Its function to promote the Olympic Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter, as well as the development of sports and promotion of a healthy lifestyle IOC and today. According to the Charter, the Olympiad is designed to unite athletes from different countries in honest and equitable competitions. No kind of discrimination is allowed. The direct organizations of the Games are engaged in the organizing committee of the host country. Each National Olympic Committee must be recognized as IOC (for 2017 their number is 206 committees). The IOC does not include the National Olympic Committees, it consists of no more than 115 people from 70 countries of the world. Interestingly, until 1981, members of the IOC were exclusively male.

IOC is financed exclusively by private investments and subsidies. More than half (53%) make money from the sale of rights to broadcast games (All rights to the Olympic Games belong exclusively to IOC)The third comes from firms and private sponsors, the rest comes to revenue from the sale of tickets and licensing fees. Currently, revenue can reach several billion dollars ($ 2.4 billion for 2008).

One of the most loud scandals associated with the IOC occurred on December 5, 2017, when the Russian national team was removed from the Winter Olympics in Ponchhankhan. The reason for this was the broken doping scandal. "Pure" athletes were invited to perform under a neutral flag. This happened with the Indian national team in 2014, but then the problem settled 4 days after the start of the games. Germany was removed three times from participation in the Olympiads - for the organization of the first and second world wars. The company for one time was Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey and Japan. South African and Afghanistan were in due time, respectively, for racial and gender discrimination.

Sometimes countries solved boycott the Olympics, despite the tolerance from the IOC. So, in 1976, the Olympics in Montreal boycotted some countries in Africa. But the Moscow Olympiad-80 became the record holder for this indicator, when 60 countries said about his non-participation. This was caused by the protest of the world community to enter the Soviet troops in Afghanistan. True, sports delegations from 16 countries have traveled under neutral flags. In 1984, the USSR boycotted the Olympiad in Los Angeles under the pretext that the President Reagan could not provide security to the Soviet athletes.

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Topic: International Olympic Committee (IOC). Olympic Charter

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Introduction

1. International Olympic Committee (IOC)

1.2 Organization and Structure

2. Olympic Charter

2.1 General

2.2 Tasks and role of the IOC

Conclusion

Introduction

AT late XIX. at. The rapid growth of economic and cultural international relations was reflected in sports. The first international sports associations were created, competitions were conducted with the participation of athletes of different countries. With sports at international arena There was a need for major complex competitions, the creation of the Center for International Sports Movement.

For consolidation sports Life and coordination of competitions became necessary: \u200b\u200ba single organization standing above international federations, and such competitions that covered all kinds of sports, periodically repeated and the results achieved were recorded. Thanks to the achievements of science on physical culture and endeavors in conducting competitions France at the end of the XIX century. became the center of international sports life.

On June 16, 1894, the International Olympic Committee was established by Pierre de Cubebert - an international organization created for the revival of the Olympic Games and the Propaganda of the Olympic Movement.

The relevance of the issue of IOC and the Olympic Charter is undoubted, because Olympic movement, originated in the era of antiquity, exists in the modern world, providing an exceptional impact on the development physical culture.

Purpose research work It is the study of such an organization as IOC and the content of the Olympic Charter. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were identified:

1. Consider the history of the creation and development of the IOC, its organization and structure.

2. To explore the content of the Olympic Charter, determine whether the task and the role of the IOC.

During the writing of the work, such methods were used as an analysis and study of the scientific literature and resources of the Internet devoted to this topic, which makes it possible to reveal the topic of research work.

1. International Olympic Committee

1.1 History of creation and development

On October 25, 1892, during the celebration of the five years of the Union of French Athletic Sports Sports Sports in the Big Amphitheater of Paris Sorbonne Pierre de Cubebert, for the first time, officially announced that he would start the direct realization of the Renaissance Project of the Olympic Games "on the principles corresponding to the needs of today." He convinced this authoritative alliance to create an international forum for organizing the Olympic Games, as well as the development of general requirements for their participants. The preparation of such a global forum was charged with three commissars, including Pierre de Coubert. In the spring of 1893, he sent letters to many countries of the world, in which he wrote: "The revival of the Olympic Games on the principles and conditions that would meet the requests modern societywill make it possible to meet representatives of all nations in every four years. We hope that these peaceful and noble contests will be the best expression of the spirit of internationalism. "

The International Athletic Congress opened on June 16, 1894, and a week later, making a decision on the revival of the Olympic Games, the Delegates of Congress have formed a permanent committee that had to organize and hold games. So the IOC was created. Couterret was elected his Secretary General, and Greece's representative Vikelas Demetrius is president. On April 10, 1896, V. Demetrius resigned, and Pierre de Cumber was elected president of IOC. Congress approved the Olympic Charter and decided to conduct the Olympic Games once every four years, found that their goal is to "strengthen the brotherhood and peace between nations." The first Olympic Games were decided to spend in 1896 in the capital of Greece Athens.

In August 1894, the XII Olympic Congress Century was held in Paris, which was called "Congress Unity".

Two years were held intense work and now there was a significant date of world sport - April 6, 1896. At the marble stadium of the Greek capital in the presence of 80 thousand spectators, the opening of the first Olympic Games of modernity was proclaimed. 295 athletes from 13 states arrived on the Athens games. Competitions included nine sports. Athletes from 10 countries have become champions, the most successfully performed the athletes of the United States.

It is very important that from the first games, the members of the IOC did everything possible to revive not only the complex of the competition, but also in the spirit of the Olympic Charter to revive Olympism as a synthesis of sports, culture and art, high spirituality and morality. They were extremely interested in the moral and ethical, socio-pedagogical and educational aspects of Olympism. They were passionate propagandists of sports, physical culture and ideas of Olympism. To this end, it was established that the games were conducted in different cities and on different continents. So, exactly after 1500 years, the Olympic Games were restored.

Since then, over 100 years have passed. During this time, the fire of the Summer Olympic Games lit up 24 times (during the world wars, three Olympics were not conducted). Most often, the games were held on the European continent - 14, 6 - in the cities of America, 2 - in Asia and 2 - in Australia.

Since 1924, the Winter Olympic Games, which have their numbering have been held. But the concept of "Olympiad" is saved only for summer games.

The place of the Olympic Games is chosen by democratic MOC. The right of their organization is provided to the city, not the country. The duration of games is not over 16 days (winter games are not over 10 days). The Olympic movement has its emblem and the flag approved by the IOC on Couter Note in 1913. The emblem is five twisted rings of blue, black, red (top row), yellow and green (lower row) colors that symbolize 5 combined continents in the Olympic movement. The motto of the Olympic movement is Citius, Altius, Fortius (faster, above, stronger). Flag - White Watery with Olympic Rings.

For a hundred years, the ritual of the Games has developed: the light of the Olympic Fire at the opening ceremony (the fire is lit from sunlight in Olympia and is delivered to the torch relay athletes in the Olympic Games Organizer); Crossing one of the outstanding athletes of the country, in which games are held, the Olympic oath on behalf of all participants in the Games; pronouncing on behalf of the judges of the oath of impartial refereeing; presentation to the winners and commizers of the competition medals; Raising the state flag of the country and the fulfillment of the national anthem in honor of the winners. Since 1932, the organizer of the Olympic Games builds the so-called olympic village For participants in games. According to the Olympic Charter, the games are the competition between individual athletes, and not between national teams. However, since 1908, he received the distribution of the so-called unofficial general office - determination of the place employed by teams by the number of medals received. In this case, priority in establishing a command place is given to gold medals, and in their equality - silver and bronze awards.

With the development of the Olympic movement, more and more countries are included in its orbit. On games in Sydney, teams 199 states participated. The sports program is increasingly enriched. Almost every Olympiad in its program appears new sports, respectively, the number of played Olympic awards is also increasing. At the games in Athens were handed 43 gold medals, and 300 sets of Olympic awards were played in Sydney. The number of medals played by medals has increased and due to inclusion, starting with the second Olympic Games, in the Olympic starts of women. In total, over the past hundred years in Olympic Games About 140 and a half thousand athletes took part.

Today, the Olympic Games turned into the largest sports holiday of the planet.

1.2 Organization and Structure

Modern structure of the IOC looks in the following way: 15 people must submit international sports federations or their associations, 15 - National Olympic Committees or their regional associations, 15 - existing athletes and 70 are the so-called individual members. At the same time in the country there can be no more than one member of the IOC from the last category, and the age limit for all IOC members is set from 18 to 70 years.

Representatives of Argentina, Belgium, Great Britain, Hungary, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, Russia, USA, France, the Czech Republic and Sweden were elected to the IOC; The first members of the IOC became the organizers of the National Olympic Committees (NOC) in their countries. The obligations of the IOC includes the regular holding of the Olympic Games (OI) and the Winter Olympic Games (Zoe), their constant improvement, development management olympic Sports worldwide.

The Higher Organization in solving the problems of the Olympic Movement is the IOC. The headquarters of the IOC is located in Lausanne (Switzerland). The permanent body of the IOC is a executive committee that decisive current problems. The most important issues are solved in congresses and sessions of the IOC. An important role is played by sports arbitration court (CAC), which allows all controversial issues during games. Sports arbitral tribunal since 1994 is legally completely dependent on the IOC. It is valid under the auspices of the International Arbitration Council. In the propaganda of the ideas of Olympism, the International Olympic Academy operating under the IOC patronage, and the Olympic Academy of Countries in the Olympic Movement plays the Olympic movement. In the propaganda of the idea of \u200b\u200bOlympism, its new organizational forms are also involved - Olympic museums. On June 23, 1993, Olympic Museum was opened in Lausanne, where the Olympic Museum was opened, which in 1995 following the competition ranked first on the European continent. He was awarded the prize "The best museum of the year in Europe." The Olympic Museum in Lausanne is not only a "history temple", but also the current information and propaganda center that unites the past and real Olympic Games. In this museum, excellent conditions for visitors of all ages have been created. Much attention is paid to art, especially the organization of art exhibitions, the level of which is always high enough and which organically fit into the overall concept of the museum. It is rationally used the most recent achievements of scientific and technological progress.

In strengthening the Olympic Movement every year, the role of recognized IOC in 1968, the Association of the National Olympic Committees (Anok), which regularly holds General Assembly, aimed at strengthening friendship between athletes of various countries. One of its functions is to protect the interests of small countries. Such countries included in the Olympic Movement, 45. The smallest of them - Maura, island in the Pacific Ocean with a population of 10,000 people, the largest - Swaziland, with a population of 860,000 people. At the General Assembly, Anok in Atlanta (1994), the right to send 6 athletes to the Olympic Games to the Olympic Games, not looking at qualifying standards established by individual international sports federations. Qualification standards are needed to keep the number of participants of the Olympiad within about 10,000 people.

The third organizational form of the Olympic Movement is the General Assembly of International Sports Foundations (GASTF), which has been operating since 1967. The main objectives of this organization: to promote the strengthening of international authority and independence of international sports associations by sports, establishing closer contacts between sports federations and IOC In IOC and other international sports associations of proposals for improving and organizing international sports forums.

international Olympic Committee game

2. Olympic Charter

The foundations of the Olympic Charter were developed by Pierre de Cubebert and approved by the Paris Congress of 1894, who decided to revive the Olympiads of our time. This is a collection of statutory documents of the IOC on the issues of the Olympic Movement: the main objectives, principles, regulations, rules of organization and conduct of the Olympic Games, etc. The Charter consists of several sections. The first of them is devoted to the basic principles of the Olympic movement. The honor of holding the IOC Olympic Games is a city, not a country or territory. All responsibility for the preparation and holding of games is the NOC of the country where the elected city is located. Revenues from them are used only for the development of the Olympic Movement and Amateur Sports. The same section refers to olympic symbols, emblems, flag, fire. The second section is devoted to the IOC, its structure, status, rights, financial resources. The third - explains the Regulations on international sports federations. In the fourth we are talking about noks. In the fifth - about the Olympic Games: This includes the tolerance code for athletes, the medical code, a list of recognized IOC of international sports federations, issues of the Game Program. Here is the story about olympic awards, on the procedure for illumination of the course of the game by the media. The Olympic Games Protocol contains provisions on the procedure for calculating the Olympics, duration and timing of the Games, on the opening and closing ceremonies, awarding prize-winners, etc. They emphasize the inadmissibility of the use of the Olympic Games in political and commercial purposes, establish the procedure for the work of the IOC sessions and the Committee's Special Commissions. The Charter is a kind of Constitution of the Olympic Movement, the Code of Basic Laws, according to which the entire huge world of the modern Olympic Sport lives.

2.1 General

1. The polympism is a philosophy of life, elevating and uniting into a balanced whole dignity of body, will and mind. Olympism connecting sports with culture and education seeks to create a lifestyle based on joy from efforts on the educational value of a good example and in due respect to universal major ethical principles.

2. Olipism is the ubiquitous formation of a sports for the harmonious development of a person in order to contribute to the creation of a civil society carefully concerned about the preservation of human dignity. To achieve this, the Olympic movement, alone or in collaboration with other organizations, within its capabilities carries out activities aimed at strengthening the world.

3. The olmpic movement, led by the IOC, originates in modern Olympism.

4. The Supreme Power of the IOC Olympic Movement unites organizations, athletes and other persons who agree to be guided by the Olympic Charter. The criterion of accessories to the Olympic movement is the recognition of the IOC. Organization and management in sports should carry out independent sports organizations recognized as such.

5. Force of the Olympic movement - to promote the construction best Mira Through the education of young people with sports with sports without any discrimination and in the spirit of compliance with the principles of Olympism, which includes mutual understanding, friendship, atmosphere of solidarity and honest game.

6. The ability of the Olympic movement, which symbolizes five twisted rings, is constant and universal. It covers five continents. It reaches its climax, uniting the athletes of the whole world on great sports holiday - Olympic Games.

7. Play sports is one of the human rights. Everyone must be able to play sports according to his or her needs.

8. The Colympic Charter reduces the fundamental principles, rules and official clarifications adopted by the IOC into the Unified Code. It manages the organization and functioning of the Olympic movement and establishes the conditions for the celebration of the Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee chooses and elects its members from among those with appropriate qualifications. They must be citizens of the country where they constantly live or where their interests are concentrated, and where there is a recognized NOC. In addition, they must own at least one of the languages \u200b\u200bused at the sessions of the IOC - French or English.

2.2 Tasks and role

Olympic Charter performs three main tasks:

1. Olympic Charter, as the main tool having the nature of the Basic Law, regulates the fundamental principles and the inalienable values \u200b\u200bof Olympism.

2. The Olympic Charter is also the charter of the International Olympic Committee.

3. The Olympic Charter determines the basic rights and obligations of the three main components of the Olympic movement, namely: the International Olympic Movement, International Sports Federations and the National Olympic Committees, as well as the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games, which are obliged to implement the provisions of the Olympic Charter.

In accordance with the Olympic charter, the IOC is called upon:

Encourage coordination, organization and development of sports, and sports organizations;

Collaborate with competent public and private organizations and authorities in the desire to put sports to the service of mankind;

Provide regular holding of the Olympic Games;

Deal with any forms of discrimination in the Olympic movement;

Contribute to the observance of sports ethics;

Devote their efforts to ensure that the spirit of honest game prevailed in the sports grounds and that violence is expelled from them;

Lead the fight against doping in sports;

Take action, the purpose of which is to prevent the threat of the health of athletes;

Resist any political and commercial abuse in sports;

Support the International Olympic Academy (MOA);

Support other institutions whose activities are devoted to Olympic education.

Conclusion

The question of IOC and the Olympic Charter undoubtedly requires careful study. In the process of research it is necessary to answer a number of questions. First, how IOC was formed and what is his organization and structure. Secondly, which provisions contain the Olympic Charter, what goals and tasks it carries. Using methods such as analysis and study of scientific literature and Internet resources, I answered these questions and solved the tasks.

In the process of research, I found out that the IOC was created on June 16, 1894. Pierre de Cubenen in order to revive Olympism as a synthesis of sports, culture and art, high spirituality and morality. The IOC is one of the most important organizational forms of the Olympic Movement, along with the Association of the National Olympic Committees (Anok) and the General Assembly of International Sports Foundations (Gaisf).

I also found that the Olympic Charter is a collection of statutory documents of the IOC on the Olympic Movement issues, which consolidates the main objectives, principles, regulations, rules of organization and conduct of the Olympic Games. According to the Olympic Charter, the IOC operates the leadership of the Olympic movement, unites organizations, athletes and other persons, regulates the fundamental principles and the inalienable values \u200b\u200bof Olympism, implements one of the important human rights - to play sports.

The activities of the Olympic movement, which symbolize five twisted rings, covers five continents, combining the athletes of the whole world on a great sports festival - Olympic Games.

List of used literature

1. Kun L. Universal history of physical culture and sports. - M.: Raduga, 1982. - 399 p.

2. http://www.olympic.kz. Olympic movement.

3. http://www.olympic.ru. Olympic Committee of Russia.

4. http://www.olympic-history.ru. The history of the Olympic movement.

5. http://www.ru.wikipedia.org. Wikipedia.

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Legal status

1. The IOC is an international non-governmental organization created not to extract profits, in the form of an association with the status of a legal entity recognized by the Decree of the Swiss Federal Council on September 17, 1981, the period of its activity is not limited.

2. The IOC is constantly in Lausanne (Switzerland).

3. Mission MOC is the leadership of the Olympic movement in accordance with the Olympic Charter.

4. The decisions of the IOC, adopted on the basis of the provisions of the Olympic Charter, are final. Any controversial question regarding their application or explanation can be solved exclusively by the IOC Executive Committee. In some cases, sports arbitration.

Membership

1. Options

1.1. IOC chooses and elects its members from among those with relevant qualifications. They must be citizens of the country where they constantly live or where their interests are concentrated and where there is a NOC recognized by the IOC. In addition, they must speak at least in one of the languages \u200b\u200bused at the sessions of the IOC.

1.2. No more than one member of the IOC can be selected in the country. However, the IOC can choose the second member in the countries where the Olympics or Winter Olympic Games were held

1.3. In addition, the president may offer sessions to choose members of the IOC without taking into account citizenship or permanent residence, the number of which should not exceed ten. Among these ten members, more than one member cannot be chosen from one country. These destinations must be motivated:

1.3.1. functions of this person; or

1.3.2. features of his qualifications.

The number of elected members in this way should never exceed ten.

1.4. The IOC takes them into the members of the IOC at the ceremony, during which they agree to fulfill their duties with the words of the next oath: "Having honored to become a member of the International Olympic Committee and represent my country in it ... and stating that I am aware of the responsibility of this title, I undertaken serve as an Olympic movement to fully measure its capabilities, to observe and force all the provisions of the Olympic Charter and solving the IOC, which I accept unconditionally, remaining free from all political or commercial influences, as from all reasons for racial or religious order, and protect under all circumstances Interests of the IOC and Olympic Movement. "

1.5. Members of the IOC are its representatives in their countries, and not delegates of their countries in the IOC.

1.6. Members of the IOC cannot receive any instruments, organizations or other legal entities and individuals who would associate them or prevent the freedom of their actions or independence during voting.

1.7. Any member of the IOC, which commenced by a minimum after 10 years of work in the IOC by age, health status, or for other reasons with which I will agree with the IOC Executive Committee becomes an honorary member. Honorary members can continue their activities on behalf of the IOC. Their status remains unchanged, with the exception of the right to vote, which they no longer have; They are invited to the Olympic Games, the Olympic Congresses and the Sessions of the IOC, where they are reserved places; They give advice, when President IOC will ask. They may be awarded the Olympic Order.

1.8. Members of the IOC do not carry personal responsibility for the debts and obligations of the IOC.

Responsibilities

In addition to participating in the sessions of the IOC, each of the IOC members has the following duties:

2.1. provide the IOC representative office in his own country;

2.2. Participate in the work of the IOC commissions, in which it is introduced;

2.3. Assist in the development of the Olympic Movement in their own country;

2.4. Follow the fields for the implementation of IOC programs, including Olympic Solidarity programs;

2.5. at least once a year to inform the President of the IOC on the development of the Olympic movement and its needs in his country;

2.6. To immediately report to the President of the IOC about all events that could prevent Olympic Charter in their country or otherwise reflected in the Olympic movement - whether it is an event inside the NOC or outside its competence;

2.7. To fulfill the tasks assigned to him by the President, including if necessary, the IOC representation in another country or territory.

Loss of MOC Member Status

3.1. Any member of the IOC may terminate their membership in the IOC at any time, submitting to the President of the IOC his written statement on resignation. Before making practical steps towards resignation, the executive board can resort to the hearing of the resignation of a member.

3.2 Member of the IOC should resign at the end of the calendar year, in which it marks 80 years, unless he was elected until 1966. If the member of the IOC reaches this age of retirement, being the post of president, vice president or a member of the executive committee The resignation is carried out at the end of the IOC session, which ends the validity of its mandate.

3.3 Member of the IOC is considered to be resigned and, thus, loses its membership without submitting subsequent statements on his part, if it changes its citizenship or moves the center of major interests to another country. The same position is applicable if it does not participate in sessions for two years or does not take actively participating in the work of the IOC, with the exception of forcemarket circumstances. In such cases, the loss of the status of the IOC member is confirmed by the IOC decision.

3.4 Member or Honorary Member of the IOC can be excluded by the IOC session by the decision if he changed the oath or if the IOC session considers that he neglected or deliberately betrayed the interests of the IOC or became unworthy of the IOC.

3.5 Decisions to exclude a member or honorary member of the IOC are made by a two-thirds of those present at the session of members at the proposal of the IOC executive committee. The corresponding member of the IOC has the opportunity to report his work personally, speaking at the IOC session.

Organization

The IOC authorities are:

1. Session.

2. Board.

3. President.

4. In case of doubt, when determining the competence of one or another body of the IOC, the term "IOC" used without other clarifications or additions is understood as "session", with the exception of possible cases of powers of the Executive Committee.

Session

1. The general meeting of IOC members, called the session, is carried out at least once a year. The extraordinary session of the IOC is convened at the initiative of the president or on the written request of at least one third of the IOC members.

2. The session venue determines the IOC, and the presidential session is the president. Notification of sessions or extraordinary sessions is sent by the president at least a month before the meeting, together with the agenda.

3. Organization of the session, including all financial issues related to it, is carried out according to "Instructions and other documents developed on this issue by the IOC Executive Committee.

4. The session is the Supreme Organ of the IOC. She claims, changes and interprets the Olympic Charter. Its decisions are final. At the suggestion of the executive committee session

5. The session may transmit the authority to the Executive Committee.

Board

1. Composition

The Board consists of president, four vice-presidents and six additional members.

2. Elections

All members of the Executive Committee are elected at sessions by secret voting by a majority of votes for them.

Term of office

3.1. The term of the presidential mandate is established in Rule 24. The term of the mandates of vice-presidents and six members of the Executive Committee has been established in four years.

3.2. The mandate of members of the Executive Committee comes into force at the end of the session on which they were elected, but since their election they can participate in consultative quality - at the meetings of the Executive Committee. The effect of their mandate expires at the end of the last regular session, which took place during the year, in which their powers ends.

Renewal of the mandate

4.1. The conditions for the resumption of the presidential mandate are set forth in Rule 24.

4.2. The vice president can be re-elected to this post only after the minimum break in four years. Moreover, during the year, in which its powers will end, it cannot be elected to the executive committee - if only it is not esbarmed by the president.

4.3. In addition to the president and four vice-presidents, none of the six other members of the Executive Committee can again be elected to the Executive Committee during the year, in which the term of action will end, unless he is elected president or vice president.

Jobs

5.1. About vacancies for the presidency speaks of Rule 24.

5.2. When renewing the vacancy for the post of vice-president, the IOC at the next session elects a new vice president. The new vice-president is in this post only until the end of the term of the mandate of its predecessor. Then he can immediately be elected to any post in the executive committee.

5.3. In the case of a job on another post in the IOC Executive Committee, the new member of the Executive Committee is elected at the next session. This new term completes the mandate of its predecessor. Then he can immediately be re-elected for any post in the executive committee.

Powers and responsibilities

The Board manages the affairs of the IOC. In particular, it performs the following functions:

6. 1. Watch out for the observance of the Olympic Charter;

6. 2. It assumes the final responsibility for the administrative work of the IOC;

6. 3. Approves the internal structure (organization) of the IOC and all the rules of the internal regulation relating to its organization;

6. 4. Responsible for order of Finance IOC and prepares an annual report;

6. 5. Represents the session a report on any proposed changes in rules and official explanations;

6. 6. Presents the session of the IOC family of persons who recommend for election in IOC;

6. 7. Prepares the agendas of the sessions of the IOC;

6. 8. At the proposal of the President appoints the Director General and the Secretary-General and dismisses them. Decisions on their official promotion, punishment and earnings are adopted by the president;

6. 9. Stores the archives of the IOC;

6.10. The Board puts into force all the documents necessary for the proper implementation of the Olympic Charter and the organization of the Olympic Games, in the form that the most appropriate (resolution, regulations, norms, directives, main directions, instructions, etc.);

6.11 Performs any other tasks assigned to him by the session.

The Board is going on the initiative of the president or at the request of the majority of its members.

The president

1. The IOC elects the president from among his members with secret ballot for an eight-year period. The president may be re-elected to the next four-year periods.

2. In addition to the cases provided for in paragraph 3 (see Junis), the presidential elections are held at the session held during the second year of the Olympiad.

3. If the president cannot fulfill his duties, he replaces his senior vice-president until the election of the new president of the inheritance session of the IOC. This new president completes the term of office of the former president. The president can immediately be re-elected in accordance with the first sentence of claim 1.

4. The president presides on all the events of the IOC and constantly represents it.

5. The President creates the standing commissions or commissions convened as necessary, and working groups - where it is necessary, determines the circle of their responsibilities and appoints their members. The President also decides on the dissolution of commissions and groups when he considers that they fulfilled their mission. No meetings of commissions and working groups can be conducted without the prior consent of the IOC president. The President is a member of all commissions and workgroups on position and has a priority when present at their meeting. A sports commission is being created, most members of which should be athletes chosen by athletes participating in the Olympic Games. Its election should be carried out on the occasion of the Olympics and Winter Olympic Games in accordance with the installations adopted by the IOC Executive Committee in coordination with the sports committee, and on the basis of interaction with IF and NOC during the year before the Olympic Games on which their election should take place.

Measures and sanctions

1. Measures or sanctions that can adopt session or executing:

1.1. In the context of the Olympic movement:

1.1.1. For IF:

a) Exception from the Olympic Games Program:

Sport (session);

Disciplines (executive committee);

Competitions (executive committee);

b) deprivation of recognition (session).

1.1.2. For MSF Associations:

Deprivation of recognition (session);

1.1.3. For NOCs:

a) deprivation of the right to declare participants to the Olympic Games (Executive Committee);

b) Temporary exception (executive committee). In this case, the executive board separately determines the consequences for the corresponding NOC and its athletes;

c) temporary or permanent deprivation of recognition (session). In case of permanent deprivation of recognition of NOC, it loses all rights obtained by him in accordance with the Olympic Charter;

(d) Deprivation of the right to organize a session or the Olympic Congress (session).

1.1.4. In relation to the NOC Association; - deprivation of recognition (session).

1.1.5. Regarding the Olympic City, Organizing Committee or NOC:

Deprivation of the right to organize the Olympic Games (session).

1.2. In the context of the Olympic Games:

1.2.1. Regarding individual participants and teams: temporary or permanent deprivation of admission or exclusion from the Olympic Games; In case of elimination, all the prepared medals and diplomas must be returned to the IOC (executive committee).

1.2.2. Regarding officials, managers and other members of any delegation, as well as judges and jury members: temporary or constant deprivation of admission or exclusion from the Olympic Games (Executive Committee).

1.2.3. With respect to all other accredited persons: deprivation of accreditation (executive committee).

2. Before applying any measures or sanctions, the Competent IOC authority may declare a warning.

3. Every person, a team or any legal entity has the right to be heard by the competent authority of the IOC in order to take measures or sanctions to this person, a team or legal entity. The right to be heard includes the right to familiarize themselves with charges and the right to speak personally or present a written document in their protection.

4. O anyway or the punishment adopted by the IOC session or the Executive Committee, the interested party must be notified in writing.

5. All measures or sanctions should be in force until the competent authority decides otherwise.

Procedures

1. Normal procedure.

1.1. The president or, in his absence, the eldest of the visa-presidents present at the time of being at this post challenges the sessions and meetings of the Executive Committee. In the absence of the President and Vii-Presidents, the Present Member of the Executive Committee is becoming the chairman, which is in this post longer than all.

1.2. The required quorum at the session is half of the total number of IOC members plus one. The required quorum for meetings of the IOC Executive Committee is six people (members).

1.3. Decisions are made by most of the informed votes "However, for any changes to the rules and fundamental principles, most of the two-thirds present at the IOC member sessions are required (the specified majority should be at least 30 people). Modified rules and official explanations come into force immediately, unless the session accepts This solution. The question not included on the agenda of the session may be discussed in the event of a request for this from one third of the members or with the permission of the Chairman.

1.4. Each member of the IOC has one voice. When calculating the required majority of voice, abstained and clean or invalid newsletters are not taken into account. Power of attorney is not allowed. Secret voting is held if it decides the Chairman or asks at least the fourth part of the members present. In the event of equality of votes, the voice of the meeting chairman is decisive.

1.5. Positions of PP. 1.3. and 1.4. Applicable to all elections, whether elections of individuals or cities-organizers. Nevertheless, if there are (or remain) only two candidates, the one who will receive a greater number of votes are announced.

1.6. The President of the IOC establishes the order of all elections.

1.7. The decision on any procedural issue relating to the sessions of the IOC and not provided for by the Olympic Charter is adopted by the chairman of the meeting.

1.8. The Chairman announces a closed session.

Procedure in urgent cases.

2.1. In urgent cases, the president or executive committee can offer members of the IOC resolution for voting by mail, a deadline is set for items. If the total number of written responses received to the specified period of writing will be at least half the total members of the plus one, and if the number of responses received for the adoption of the proposed resolution reached the required majority, the resolution is considered adopted. Members of the IOC should be prompted to be informed about the results of the voting in writing.

When calculating the required majority, if there are doubts about its correctness, especially due to mail delays, or other special circumstances, or in

the legitimacy of one or several answers, the final decision on legality and whether such answers should be taken into account, the president adopts.

2.2. The President of the IOC can take measures or decisions when circumstances do not allow it to be done at the session or meeting of the Executive Committee. These measures or decisions should be submitted for the approval of the relevant authority.

2.3. Resolutions, decisions or measures taken in pursuance of the procedure provided for for urgent cases cannot concern the Olympic Charter.

Languages

1. The official languages \u200b\u200bof the IOC are French and English.

2. At all sessions, the IOC should also provide simultaneous translation into German, Spanish, Russian and Arabic.

3. In case of discrepancies between the French and English texts of the Olympic Charter and all other MOC documents, the preference is given to the text in French, unless there is no other clear written indication on the documents themselves.

Means mok

1. The IOC can take gifts and inheritance, as well as seek all other means to allow him to fulfill its tasks. It receives income from the use of rights, including television rights, as well as from the celebration of the Olympic Games.

2. The IOC can allocate a part of the income from television rights in favor of IFM, NOC, including Olympic Solidarity, and the Organizing Committee (Okoy).

- (IOC), the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see the Olympic Games article). Founded in 1894 at the initiative of P. de Couberten; As part of the IOC over 90 members ... Modern encyclopedia

- (IOC) The highest permanent organ of the modern Olympic movement (see Art. Olympic Games). Created in 1894 at the initiative of P. de Couberten. In 1994, the Mok 100 members (St. 70 countries). IOC recognized SV. 170 National Olympic ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

IOC is the highest permanent organ of the modern Olympic movement (see in Art. Olympic Games). Created in 1894 on the initiative of Pierre de Couberten. In 1994, the Mok 100 members (St. 70 countries). IOC recognized SV. 170 National Olympic ... ... Political science. Vocabulary.

International Olympic Committee - (IOC), the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see the Olympic Games article). Founded in 1894 at the initiative of P. de Couberten; As part of the IOC over 90 members. ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

International Olympic Committee - (IOC), the highest permanent organ of the modern Olympic movement (see Olympic Games). Created in 1894 at the initiative of P. de Couberten. In 1997, as part of the IOC 100 members (over 70 countries). The IOC recognized about 200 National Olympic ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

International Olympic Committee - TarptautInis Olimpinis Komitetas Statusas T Sritis Kūno Kultūra Ir Sportas ApoBrėžtis Nuolat Veikianti Tarptautinė Nevyriausybinė, Nepriklausoma, Pelno Nesiekianti Sporto Organizacija; Aukščiausiasis Valdantysis Olimpinio Sąjūdžio Organas ... ... Sporto Terminų žodynas

International Olympic Committee

International Olympic Committee - The request "IOC" is redirected here. Cm. Also other values. MOK Emblem International Olympic Committee (Sokr. IOC) International Organization, created on June 23, 1894 in Paris Baron Pierre de Cubenen for the revival of the Olympic Games and ... ... Wikipedia

International Olympic Committee - (IOC) Supreme Governing Body of the Contemporary Olympic Movement. Created on June 23, 1894 on the initiative of the French public figure P. de Coubertena at the International Congress, convened in Paris to discuss topical problems ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

International Olympic Committee - International Olympus Iysian Comit (IOC) ... Russian spelling dictionary

Books

International Olympic Committee and Olympic System. Management of world sports, Jean-Lou Chaplep, brand Cubler-Mabbott. What is the Olympic Games, everyone knows. But who and how this World Sports Festival organizes, what are the functions of the International Olympic Committee and what is different from the organizing committee ... Buy for 2199 UAH (Ukraine only)
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Wikipedia material - free encyclopedia

International Olympic Committee (Sokr. Mock , FR. Comité International Olympique. , eng. International Olympic COMMITTEE. ) - an international organization established for the revival of the Olympic Games and the Propaganda of the Olympic Movement. Committee's headquarters is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Mission and the role of the IOC

The role of the IOC is the management of the Olympic movement and the development of the Olympic Games, in accordance with the Olympic Charter. IOC encourages the organization and development of sports and sports Competition, Provides regular holding of the Olympic Games.

The IOC belongs to all rights to the Olympic Games. At the same time, the functions of the organization of the Olympic Games are not carried out by the IOC, but the organizing committee created in the country's country.

Financing IOC

The only source of IOC financing is the private sector. Most of the funds comes from television companies and sponsors. Thanks to these partners, the IOC can significantly assist the organization of the Olympic Games, the annual activities of the National Olympic Committees and International Sports Delegations.

As of the beginning of 2010, the IOC receives revenues from the sale of rights to broadcast the Olympic Games (53% of the total volume), from sponsors (34%), from the sale of tickets (11%) and from licensing (2%). IOC revenue in 2008 amounted to $ 2.4 billion.

The decision-making process in the IOC

Members of IOC

Members of the IOC, contrary to common misconception, are not the national Olympic committees, and individuals in the amount of not more than 115 people, of which 70 members are not related to a certain position or type of activity, 15 members are active athletes, 15 members are international sports Federation or their associations and 15 members represent the National Olympic Committees or Associations. Long time Members of the IOC were only men, women were first elected members of the IOC only in 1981.

National Olympic Committees are based on the recognition of the IOC. As of the beginning of 2016, there are 206 National Olympic Committees recognized by IOC. Of these, 193 are the UN member states, and 13 more (American Samoa, Aruba, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Virgin Islands (USA), Hong Kong, Guam, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Palestine State, Puerto Rico, Kosovo Republic , Chinese Taipei) represent other territories with different status. The National Olympic Committees of all recognized UN states have recognition of the IOC. Each of the National Olympic Committees is subject to its continental Olympic Associations:

Africa - Anoca (eng. ASSOCIATION OF NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF AFRICA - Association of the National Olympic Committees of Africa)
America - Paso (eng. Pan American Sports Organization - Pan American sports organization)
Asia - OCA (English Olympic Council of Asia - Olympic Council of Asia)
Europe - EOC (eng. European Olympic Committees. - European Olympic Committees)
Oceania - OnOC (eng. Oceania National Olympic Committees - National Olympic Committees Oceania)

Executive Committee IOC

Position	Name	The country
The president	Bach, Thomas.	Germany Germany
Vice President	El Mutavakel, Naval	Morocco Morocco
Vice President	Ridi, Craig	United Kingdom United Kingdom
Vice President	Cautes, John	Australia Australia
Vice President	Tsaycin Yu	PRC PRC
CEO	Kepper, Christoph de	Belgium Belgium
Member	Wu Chin-Kuo	China Republic China Republic
Member	Fazel, Rene	Switzerland Switzerland
Member	Hicks, Patrick	Ireland Ireland
Member	Boker, Claudia	Germany Germany
Member	Samaranch, Juan Antonio (Junior)	Spain Spain
Member	Bubka, Sergey Nazarovich	Ukraine Ukraine
Member	Luhhan, Vili Kaltshmitt	Guatemala Guatemala
Member	Defranz, Anita	USA.
Member	Erderer, Ugur.	Turkey Turkey
Member	Lindberg, Gunilla	Sweden Sweden

Commissions, committees and structures of the IOC

Commission / Committee.	Name in English	Year of creation	Chairman
Executive committee	Ioc Executive Board	1921	Thomas Bakh
Commission athletes	Athletes' Commission	1981	Claudia Bohel
Commission on the relationship of athletes	Athletes' Entourage Commission		Sergey Bubka
Audit Committee.	Audit committee.		Pierre-Olivier Beckets-Vyozhan
Communication Commission	Communications Commission		Camil Ayrling
Coordination Commission Rio de Janeiro-2016	Coordination Commission for Rio de Janeiro 2016		Naval El Mutavakel
Coordination Commission Pyonchhan-2018	Coordination Commission for Pyeongchang 2018		Gunilla Lindberg
TKOKO-2020 Coordination Commission	Coordination Commission for Tokyo 2020		John Cates.
Coordination Commission Lillehammer-2016	Coordination Commission for the Lillehammer 2016 Yog		Angela Rujero
Coordination Commission Buenos Aires-2018	Coordination Commission Yog Buenos Aires 2018		Frank Frederix
Commission for Culture and Olympic Heritage	Culture and Olympic Heritage Commission		Lambis Nicolau
DELEGATE MEMBERS.	DELEGATE MEMBERS.		Patrick Hicks
Ethics Commission	Ethics Commission.	1999	Yussufa Ndiai
Evaluation Commission of the Yoy 2020	Evaluation Commission Yog 2020		Yang Yang (A)
Evaluation Commission Zoe-2022	Evaluation Commission Olympic Winter Games 2022		Alexander Zhukov
Financial Commission	Finance Commission		YN Ser Miang
IOC Member Elections Commission	Ioc Members Election Commission		Princess Anna
Representatives of the IOC in the Executive Committee and the Council of the founders of Vada	Ioc Representatives on The Wada Executive Committee and Foundation Board		Craig Ridi
Legal Commission	Legal Affairs.		John Cates.
Marketing Commission	Marketing COMMISSION.		Tsungadzu Tayda
Commission on medicine and science	MEDICAL AND SCIENTFIC COMMISSION		Ugur Erderer
Commission for Olympic Education	Olympic Education COMMISSION.		Philip Kraven
Commission on the Olympic Program	Olympic Programme Commission.		Franco Carraro
Commission on Olympic Solidarity	Olympic Solidarity Commission.	1981	Ahmed Al-Fahad As-Sabah
Commission for Public Relations and Social Development through Sport	Public Affairs and Social Social Development Through Sport		Mario Pescanta
Commission "Sport and Active Society"	SPORT AND ACTIVE SOCIETY COMMISSION	1983	Sam Ramsami
Commission "Development and Heritage"	Sustainability and LEGACY COMMISSION	1995	Albert II.
Commission "Women in Sport"	Women in Sport Commission	2004	Lydia Nsekera
Olympic canal	Olympic Channel		Larry Probe
Olympic Channel Services S.A. (Switzerland)	Olympic Channel Services S.A.		Thomas Bakh
Olympic Broadcasting Services S.A. (Switzerland)	Olympic Broadcasting Services S.A.		Richard Pound

Presidents Mok.

All presidents of the IOC were Europeans, except Brandega.

Presidents	The country	Years of presidency	Notes
Demetrius Vikelas	Greece	-
Baron Pierre de Cubenert	France France	- and -	Honorary President IOC from 1925 to 1937
Baron Godfru de Blonie	Switzerland Switzerland	- (and about.)
Count Henri de Baye-latur	Belgium Belgium	-
Siegfried Edstrom	Sweden Sweden	- (and about. -)
Avery Brendedzh	USA.	-	First President of the IOC, which previously participated in the Olympic Games as an athlete
Lord Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin	Ireland Ireland	-
Marquis Juan Antonio Samarant	Spain Spain	-	Honorary President IOC from 2001 to 2010
Count Jacques Rogge.	Belgium Belgium	-	The first president of the IOC, who had previously repeatedly participating in the Olympic Games as an athlete (, and). Honorary President since 2013
Thomas Bakh	Germany Germany	Since 2013.	The first president of the IOC, which was previously becoming an Olympic champion (1976, fencing)