Som dwells in the pits and waterways of rivers with a soft soil. The best time for his catch is considered summer, after the end of spawning. The consideration is made using different ways: bottom and fishing rods with float, spinning.
There are many special bait for successful fishing.
What should be bait
The choice depends not only from the place of fishing, but also takes into account, then this fish usually eats. Som achieves impressive sizes and refers to predators with a very developed sense of smell. His diet makes frogs, small fish, worms, large insects. Therefore, it is advisable to use the bait with the smell. Many believe that they prefer dead, fierce food, but it is not quite so.
The best nozzle is livestock living in the reservoir. The bait must be quite movable and lively. Its weight should be from 60-150 grams. That is, not too heavy and not easy. Regarding the size, a bait of about 20 cm long satisfied for catching a large fish.
Organic nozzles for successful fishing
To the best organic bait on the catfish can be attributed:
- Beliens - For this, fish small sizes, frogs, linen crayfish. The latter is the most attractive feed. Due to the fact that it dwells at the bottom. The bait must be fresh, caught on the eve or before fishing. The advantage of this nozzle is its mobility, which Som is able to feel at a distance.
- - One of your favorite delicacies. They can be reached from the bottom of the river, especially their trace is clearly visible in shallow water. For the harvesting of mollusks, you need to get them out of the sink using a knife, cautiously cutting the flesh. Further the contents satisfy on the hook.
- Sarancha - Usach eats it with pleasure, but it is problematic to prepare such a bait in the right amount.
- Medveda - Very effective. It is found in rural, gardens, gardens. Disadvantage - limited number. Even with a focused search, no more than 2-3 individuals can be caught.
- Praizes - Suitable as nozzle for donkey. You can collect them after the rain in rather significant quantities. Reach the worms of this type from 15 to 20 cm. The hook is planted at once a few pieces.
- Leeches - put on a whole bundle immediately. They are found almost in most reservoirs. The advantage is that they can live in clean water for a very long time. Therefore, they can be harvested in advance.
- Coroed larvae - Possess sufficient meaturacy and presence of proteins.
The best artificial bait
If the organic fever is suitable exclusively for the fishing rods, there are a number of special baits in spinning sports: silicone nozzles with jig heads, deep wobblers, heavy flares (predominantly elongated shape, yellow, orange or silver color).
Wobblers are particularly popular among fishermen:
Salmo Perch P08SDR - Refers to trolling baits. It is produced immediately in three sizes - 8, 12, 14 cm. It has the shape of perch. Capably plunge up to 12m. The blade is made of polycarbonate. Equipped with high-quality tees. It has a compact size and greater weight, which allows you to make a distant cast and rapidly excavation.
Dorado Invader 7S. - Leader among all models manufactured by Dorado-Triada. Weighs 44 grams, length - 12 cm. Works at a depth of 8 m. It is well used for catching in standing water on all types of rivers.
LIBERTY BITE 130F. - Qualitative wobbler, well balanced, has a bright, expressed game. Inside there is a camera filled with metal balls, creating a noise effect. Weight - 36 grams, length-13 cm.
Halco Sorcerer 125. - When casting the case moves from one side to another, making light noise. The blade is attached to it, to avoid underwater hooks. A nasal blade easily changes with deep-water on the standard, thanks to a special castle. Refers to a floating type. Long - 15 cm, weight - 30g.
Halco Poltergaist 80. - A good option for a depth of 5 m and more. When wiring makes a strong noise. Used for catching in the tales and pits. Weight - 17 gr, length - 8 cm. The form is slightly curved, which makes it possible to strengthen the oscillations.
Among the fluctuating flares, it is worth paying attention to:
Heintz. - Heavy bait, from 60 gr. It features a stable game that attracts predatory fish. Equipped with a double.
Williams WABLER W50. - The most popular among the company's models. It is sometimes called Golden Carase. Works at any speeds of wiring. On the housing there is a rib, to ensure a stable stroke of bait. Pictured from brass, with 24 carat gold coating. Long - 7 cm, Weight - 14 gr.
ACME Kastmaster. - Universal brilliance, used both for bottom fishing and for fishing above the surface. Available weighing 7-21 gr. Perfectly balanced, has two sleeves on the surface.
As for Dzhig fishing, in this case, the most part silicone twisters are used. In different regions, the catma diet may differ, so it is difficult to determine with what kind of nozzle in shape and the color will be successful. But, the very catchy is vibro.
How to increase fish catch? "\u003e.
For 7 years of active hobby fishing, dozens of ways have been found to improve Klevel. I will give the most effective:
- Activator Klev. This pheromone additive is stronger than all lubricates fish in cold and warm water. Discussion of the Activator Kleva "Hungry Fish".
- Raising Tackle sensitivity. Read the appropriate guidelines for the specific type of gear.
- Bait based on pheromonov.
What is used in addition to standard privad
In addition to artificial, there are still a number of bait. Successfully used:
- Slices of fresh fish.
- Cycakes.
- Chicken loss or liver, slightly roasted on fire.
- Swing meat.
- Dough with adding special flavors.
Quite fascinating from the boat with the help of the KVOK - the device emitting the sound. For its manufacture, various wood or metal breeds are taken. Often, for protection against rapid wetting, the tackle covers with oil or varnish.
Seasonal features of the choice of bait
For each pore of the year, when driving, Soma has its own characteristics in choosing nozzles. Spring fish awakens from winter sleep. The optimal time to start hunting when the water temperature is heated to + 8 ° Celsius and above. Also, much depends on weather conditions and time of day. For capture of large instances, the best time is the second half of the day. From organic baits, in spring Som gives preference to small fish, cancer and frogs. If fishing is carried out on spinning, then it is advisable to use oscillating flashes.
In the summer, it brings a good result for a donkey. The coil for summer consideration should be quite strong and accommodate about 200 m fishing line, a diameter of 0.5 mm. In the summer, som often comes out of his pits in shallow water. Large individuals are often kept in quiet pool. The best time for consideration is the night. Favorite delicacy for this pore of the year are crawling, pieces of fish and a livery. They are satisfied immediately into several donoks. Prelpros is carried out from the shore. But it is possible from the boat with the help of Kolk.
In the fall, Som rarely leaves his pit exclusively for hunting, And sometimes it takes extraction right in its Nore. At about the beginning of October, when the water temperature decreases, the predator comes the period of "Anabiosis".
The most suitable period of hunting for this fish is September. For capture uses:
- Feeder gear (apply more often day).
- Donks (cancer, chub is satisfied with them).
- Reasses (suitable any nozzle from insect to worms).
- Council (bait for him are green frogs, pieces of meat, tarani heads, sparrows).
- Spinning (in autumn is less effective than other species). From the bait at this time you choose the meat of fish and cancer, frogs.
In the winter season, such a predator, as som, does not leave his pit, actually having fallen. During this period, it is quite difficult to catch it. In order to awaken interest in the bait good option will be the use of long up to 17 cm silicone fish. If the water is cloudy, the bait of yellow color is suitable, in clean water - golden or silver with glitter.
The bright color of the bait is able to awaken the interest of the cattle and provoke on the bite. The living fish is best suited from the living room - karasi, red-pan, slash, jerekhi. That is, those that make up the main food of this predator and are able to actively move in the reservoir at a minus temperature. The belieh is planted on the fishing rod installed in the holder. For successful litter, you need to easily weaken the cord and tighten the coil.
Another successful method of consideration in winter is caught on lead heads. Hooks on them are arranged at an angle of 45 °. Their weight ranges from 20-35 grams. The form has similarities with olive. Such a nozzle slides on the bottom, raising the ball of Slah, causing interest in fish. If for hunting as bait to plant the worms on the hook, then it will be necessary to use the attractant to enhance the smell.
- Predator has impressive dimensions. Therefore, tackle need to pick up durable and strong. The usual fishing rod for this purpose is not suitable.
- Hooks are selected of large sizes based on the mouth of the mouth of this fish and be sure to be the same color as a bait.
- Before the start of the consideration, it is worth finding a suitable and convenient place, as Som can have resistance to all its mass.
- It is convenient to apply when retrieving a substrate or baccor. Sometimes, if Som is too movable, it is stunned.
- Even if the fishing line is in no way to raise fish on the leash, it can provoke a break.
- You can not store bait in the refrigerator with food. Despite the closed container, the smell can penetrate the food.
prostokaras.com.
Choice of fishing gear
Fishing on the catfish is not easy. This lesson cannot be compared with conventional fishing on Blind or Pescase.
The choice of gear and rods must be approached in a thoroughly, without losing even the slightest subtleties. It is best to catch a catfish with the help of bottom rods. How to catch catfish on the Donka, not difficult to tell, but the experience of catching comes only after periodic practical skills. They have the main difference from ordinary fishing rods, which lies in the fact that these rods have no float, and the flexible tip of the fishing rod, with a bell installed on it, serves. The fishing line and the coil used in the casting gear casts should comply with the strength of the alleged mining. It should be borne in mind that some instances of soms can achieve weights in three hundred or more kilograms, and the length of such individuals is about five meters.
Such major soma, of course, rarity, mostly, experienced fishermen learn two-meter instances of about thirty kilograms. Hooks for catching large catfish It is also necessary to apply special, intended for this fish.
Fishermen fishermen, before leaving for fishing, you need to understand how to catch catfish. All rivers and reservoirs have a frequently changing relief of the bottom. This means that if in one year you find the Somovier place and you will often and regularly get extraction from this pit, then for the next year at this point the river bed may not be not only the parking lot of the Somo family, but also the Poam itself. Therefore, novice fishermen should not be stubbornly and persistently ruined for a long time last year's place, and it is better to initially examine the bottom on the subject of new pits and pit. Som is a major predator that does not feed on bread, corn or worms. About what is better to catch Soma, will tell his daily diet. Basically, he eats fish, frogs and molluscular. The largest appetite at Soma is celebrated in the period after spawning. The rest of the time the COM is active late in the evening and at night, right up to the morning. Zhor him gradually subsides with a period of cold ones. Therefore, fishing is best for the best summer warm at night, using pieces of various meat or frog as backed.
Meat can be planted both fish and chicken, as well as river mollusks. Mine frogs advise on a hook alive, engaging on the neck of the back. If there is a large frog, then it is cut into parts. In addition to tanging, Somov has a well-developed sense of smell, so the frog, before cutting, it is better to please it in order to sing out its smell.
Fishermen fans should be remembered that, before leaving the river, it is necessary to prepare several types of bait, because it is impossible to guess what exactly it will work today. Som knows what he hunts from shelter, hawking. Looking forward to the moment when the inattentive prey approaches the desired distance or swims by, he attacks. Therefore, the bait must be attached to the hook so that it looks natural and did not cause disbelief from fish.
Catching
The nobecars are customary to call those fans of catfish, which use a special gun, eating a certain sound if they hit the water. This sound imitates a glass of a frog, which loves the predator to be touched. How to catch a catfish on the kvk, it is known for a long time. There are two generally accepted methods, the use of each of which depends on certain fishing conditions.
Catching on the KVOK with an overlapped boat is effective when it is necessary to clean one compact place, potentially having a fairly attractive view in terms of mining. Before omitting anchor, first using a echo sounder to examine the bottom and overcame the boat slightly higher from the pit found. Lower the cord with the bait and five to seven times quake on the water so that there is a pause between the blows about one second. Then wait for about ten minutes if there is no bite, then, most likely, it is not worth it in this section. It is necessary to change the place a little and repeat everything first.
Fishing "Alloy"
The second method of catching the catfish on the KVOK is a fishing "alloy." How to catch a catfish in this case, it is better to explain in relation to the river flow. Selects a place with a slow flow. Catching is made from a boat that sails past a pit, impressive and interesting places at the rate of flow. It is important not to move the noise of prey, because som very accurate and at the slightest rustle.
Benefits of fishing from a boat over catching from the shore
How to catch a catfish from the boat, it was described above, and this method is undoubtedly the best. The main advantage of this method over fishing from the shore is that the bait can be omitted exactly where potential production is worth it, initially examining the relief of the bottom with the help of echo sounder. Even a beginner fisherman can catch from the boat, while from the shore you must first learn the correct casting of the bait at the desired dot. Having a boat, you can easily clean the whole water and soon find the desired catch. How to catch a catfish from the shore, many know, but it turns out this is not all. From the shore can be content with only the coastal stripe, where you can get on foot, and the cast distance depends on the tackle and fisherman's skill.
Proper discharge of prey
How to catch a catfish, we decided, but it is not all in the process of fishing. Even if Som sat on the hook, it does not mean that you have already mined it. In the same important process of catching, as well as the correct bait, is the self-deployment itself. Do not make sudden movements and quickly wind the fishing line or cord. Som usually behaves calmly and all severity when it is discharged only by its weight, but he can have a lot. It should also be borne in mind that Som can swim in the squigs or underwater thickets, and there the fishing line can break through, so the skills of the discharge comes with experience.
www.syl.ru.
Fish Dreams
As for major Somov, in any of the various reservoirs there is no too much. Som Big - Fish is quite careful. Therefore, experienced fishermen advise before the start of catching determine the possible places of Somov parking. It should usually begin with exploration of the area, sometimes - long before the time of the estimated fishing. A few days, if there is such an opportunity, you can spend on the shore near the reservoir, studying the situation and without disassembling the gear. It is mistaken to think that it is only worth throwing a bait into the water, and you immediately causing this dream fish. 
Where Som lives
This fish, especially reaching large sizes, is quite bad about the light. That is why it is advised to seek in depth - in the pits and Norah, where she loves to hide. Otherwise, it may be after the shower, in the period of complete water, when the river is stormy, muddy - then COM is active for the whole time. This fish has its own routes, trails for which it moves in search of food, leaving asylum for a while. The preference of the bottom of the bottom is given in favor of it or with an admixture of sand. If there is a tree-smelted tree - even better. And under the high coast, an underwater cave, which is practically under his feet standing on top of the fishermen can become a place for habitat. Loves a giant and thickets of the underwater kingdom in a river with a fairly non-refined current - it is also covered, and feeds. But most often this place is an annoying minus for fishermen, as it can be impossible to catch from the coastal strip: they interfere with or soil and hordes of mosquitoes. 
Somi places
Where to catch the catfish, quite an experienced fisherman will always be prompted by typical signs of terrain and water:
- A pits are formed by the river behind the support of the walkways. This, as a rule, becomes the habitat of large fish. Each pit is usually one or two - no more. However, many fishermen are considered a non-prospective place for fishing, as COM tends to seek under the bridge, creating difficulties for digging.
- Distribution from the bridge - discovered water pits (within 50 meters). They are deep and fit for fishing, if they do not interfere with the fields brought by floors. There are usually young, and medium soma.
- A small pit, washed into the flow of inflow, or a place where the reverse flow occurs. Soma use this pass to hunt in the influx or the coast itself. Here they can be taken.
- On the river sometimes there is a whole som "Boulevard". This is one of the deepest places in the channel. And if the depth rests on a high coast zone, and trees hang over it or fell - a soma will be inhabited here. For a fisherman, such a boulevard provides the possibility of applying certain tricks: you need to catch from the opposite shore, and also to be a professional of accurate long-range crosses. In such a place, the boat helps a fisherman. Only on it you need to approach some distance from the holes so that the fish will not be climbed.
- Near the thickets of river plants is a pit in the soil or a sandy - up to 3 meters long, a depth - over meter. If there are no signs of livestock - a large cattle inhabited here.
- Sometimes Som can be truncated under the pier, under a boat or pier (few people can look for it). Sometimes - in the orst day under the dams. Sometimes - under the islets of floating grass (their cute is used as the sun visor in hot weather).
Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that catfish fishing on a donkey from the shore, for example, in most part it consists of a preliminary careful study and study of its habitats in a particular reservoir. 
Echo sounder
Modern fisherman who gathered to catch a large catfish, good help renders echo sounder. With this device and a single inflatable boat, it is possible for some time spent time to find quite confident places of the possible habitat of these fish. By the way, previously hunters on catfish were made by a simple Dedov method: with the help of a rope with a cargo and a boat, measuring the depth and finding pit. An old way, of course, more laborious, but not less effective to search for habitats. Well, after that you can start fishing! 
Summer fishing
Some, of course, it is more convenient to catch a catfish from a boat. But such a way, how cattle fishing on a donkey from the shore seems to be many one of the most comfortable. At the same time, avid fishermen use the maximum number of gears (as much as the coastal zone allows), arranging them along the coast. The fisherman himself can comfortably accommodate the fire on the vigil. By the way, they catch both spinning and donku, and in the thrill. There are cases of use and float fishing rods. In general, who is what is much and what is accustomed to most. The only minus of this method is some difficulty of buying, especially large instances. But in these cases, folk craftsmen came up with all sorts of "chips", helping the process. 
Donka
Catching the catfish on the Donka from the shore is carried out with the help of all familiar tackle. The bottom fishing rod (in common - donka) in the fishing world community has long established itself from the best side. There are varieties, but the cat is usually used on the catfish. The design consists of a rod with a powerful, power coil with a fishing line from 100 to 200 meters long (from 0.5 diameter). And at the end of the fishing line - steel or braided leash with a powerful crochet on the catfish. The load on the fishing line (50-150 grams, depending on the strength of the selected reservoir) put approximately half a meter from the hook.
Modernization of Donki.
Some craftsmen modify the classical taking place underwater float, receiving a more modern, advanced gun. Everything else changes little. But the float is fixed tightly in 15-20 centimeters from the hook with a bait. What is the innovation? A similar design does not allow the attic bait to lie on the bottom and stop being noticeable for fish. Tackle is optimal for water bodies with a good course. The bait constantly on the bottom, playing during the flow, lures fish, and catfish fishing from the shore becomes efficient. Underwater float for tackle You can make it possible to make it possible to make it possible from the tree and foam (size choose in proportion to the bait). And yet: the donka must necessarily be equipped with an inertial coil in order for a large fish, a fairly tangible, the rod itself was not pulled to the depth after the cat. Avoid fans of Somoma fishing, so as not to "be", especially at night, advise to tie a kolly of the rods of strong bechers, for example, to a tree growing on the shore, or driven to the land of Kola. This will definitely protect you from unnecessary night causing, and the summer fishing on the catf will become the most pleasant pastime. 
What to catch
It is known that this fish has very good scent. This allows you to quickly find the delicacy offered to him (by the way, and the ear of this predator also clearly did not turn into: some of the submarine floats of the Donok embedding balls acting on the type of children's rattles, taking fish additionally). A good baggage on the catfish can serve as a beam of crawls, shell meat, cancer, fish fillet, frog, squid cutting (for both beer), slightly faded meat products. It is important that the hook is completely closed by baiting. Otherwise, leaning, COM can and spit a treat, leave and already may not return. 
Beliens
A quiet cat is well caught on the lodge in the fall, when the fish is in front of the winter. Then a large catfish, and small doubts are taken on the livery and on the brilliance. Traditionally use a similar bait and when fishing from the shore on the god. She cares predator and rivers, and on waters without a flow. Usually, rather small fish is used as a life, such as bleaching. As a lively, an ordinary live frog can be used, which eagerly eats som. It is cling to crochet under the skin. 
Spring
Soming fishing in spring on the donka is slightly different from summer. This is due to the behavioral features of this species of fish. Fishing in many areas begins in mid-April. The most fruitful time is night. The most commonly used bait - crawls, crawling after spring rains. By the way, experienced fishermen on this and determine the time of the spring's spring activity of the Soma.
fB.ru.
How to make tackle
For catfish, it is necessary to make a donkey. First of all, you need to purchase all the necessary components in the nearest fishing store, and for this you may need a considerable amount of money. The rod should be determined by the size of the fish that lives in your region. For fish weighing 10 kg, you will need a rod to 2 m long with a dough at least 5 kg. For fish, which weighs more than 10 kg, you will need a fishing rod with more than 2 m long with a dough at least 10 kg. Longer rods are well suited for fishing on catfish from the shore. Tackle for fishing from the boat should be relatively short.
To make the tackle on the catfish with your own hands, you need to buy hooks, coils, floats, leash and other equipment. Most good fishing stores sell starting sets specifically for beginners. These sets include a variety of required consumables to create tackle on the catfish. Be sure to check that the hook is sharp, and the leash is strong. If the hooks seem not enough for you, it is better to buy expensive, but good (preferably Japanese production).
The fishing line on the catf must be as strong as possible. You will not be mistaken if you buy the most durable of all available. Leasures are best made from the wire.
For fishing at night, special glowing floats can be useful, thick leashes and coils with a large stock of the fishing line. Ordinary floats in this case will not be needed. The snack on the cat is sometimes sold in the finished form, so it is worth asking whether it is in stock not to install on their own. The leash must be made of thick fishing or thin wire. It is still worth buying special containers for storing bait, spare coils and reel for leashes. Knitting leashes takes a lot of time, so it is better to prepare them in advance.
Sob fishing on Don (video)
We try various bait
In order for fishing on the catfish to be successful, you need to constantly experiment with the baits. Some fishermen who specialize in catfish are constantly using the same bait. But in fact, Catfish is a true gourmet that uses a lot of things in food. During the first fishing, you will need to experience as much baits as possible and find out which of them prefers catfish in your region. You do not need to be afraid to experiment, because the equipment for catching this fish can be allowed almost any bait.
The first thing you need to try is an integer or chopped dead fish. It can be pre-catch in the same reservoir or buy in the store (this is a matter of taste). For the appearance of a strong smell attracting Catfish, the fish can be slightly frying or sculpted. In some cases, a continued donkey with live fish can be more effective as bait. This fish does not smell so much, but attracts a predator with his movements. Another common bait is river crayfish. There are cases when Catfish Kleval and other similar crustaceans (for example, shrimp).
This freshwater fish lives in rivers, lakes and ponds of moderate climatic zone One of the most popular bars is considered large earthy worms (crafts), which can be collected from the surface of the earth after heavy rain. The lack of this bait is that many other (smaller) species can pay attention to it. Sometimes also strange bait such as chicken liver and corn.
In addition to natural bait, you can try artificial. Many of them are sold in fish shops and are positioned as magic baits, which can not resist. However, Catfish's experienced hunters believe that organic bait are more effective.
The bait must be selected so that it corresponds to the size of the fish you want to catch. For catfish, which weighs up to 20 kg, it will take a big bait, thick leash and coils with a large stock of the fishing line. On small bait, like worms, such a large fish usually does not pay attention.
It is necessary to closely monitor the status of the bait so that it does not deteriorate from the cold or heat. But this rule is not always relevant, because many are known that Catfish uses a reputation of an amateur fell, as he willingly eatens a stupid fish and meat. But the worms must be protected, because in the case of death, they will become too soft and unsuitable for hooked on the hook. You can use ice for storing dead fish, and the lively is usually kept in a bucket with cool water.
Soma fishing on her liver (video)
Time and place for fishing
Spring is considered to be the best time of the year for fishing on catfish. It does not show activity when the water is very cold. But after the winter ice melts and forms a spring flood, water will become warm enough for normal life Catfish. After the appearance of spills, this fish can be caught with varying success until the next ice station.
To find out what season is the most favorable catfish in your region, you need to experiment. In some places, water warming begins earlier, and in others - later.
It is believed that the best time for catching Catfish is a dawn. It is recommended to start a break in the dark before sunrise. As a rule, at such a time, this underwater predator goes down to hunt, so that the probability of hearing the cherished crack meal cracking is significantly increasing. Fishing deep at night can also give a big catch. It often happens that the mass yield of Catfish on the hunt begins after midnight. The bottom tackle on the catfish is usually equipped with a bell signaling device in the form of a bell or a special firefly. The leash must be strong enough to withstand the strong initial roar of big fish.
So that fishing on the catfish was successful, you need to constantly experiment with bait In the daytime, this fish can be fed when the sky is covered with closing the sun. Catching catfish on spinning from the shore is usually effective in rainy seasons. Spinning cast must be as accurate as possible to get into the estimated habitat of Catfish.
Before throwing docks on the catfish, it is desirable to study the scheme of the underwater landscape. Favorite catfish habitats are deep waters with hanging trees overheads. In these pits, the river som escorts from the need to deal with constant strong current. Especially this fish loves pools with snags, because he feels in safety. You can still safely block tackle near the dams and other artificial structures. In small rivers with a small depth of Catfish, it will probably be hiding among the stones or fallen trees.
fisherhook.ru.
How to catch Soma
Soma can be caught on the reel, with the help of bottom and float fishing rods, as well as using trolling and spinning bait (type of fishing with a motor-moving boat with a motor).
Choosing the tackle, it is necessary to remember that Som - the fish is very strong, so and tackle cooking superproof.
The most acceptable method of fishing is a bottom tackle. But first, Soma is worth privilessing, that is, in three or four days before the start of fishing, put this place to embellish this place, after having escaped the cattle "to do" in your place.
To peck soma starts in the evening, at twilight, and the highly copies of the deaf at night begin the greatest instances. As bait used worms, frogs, crayfish, livery.
Each fisherman dreams to catch a giant trophy, and Som to this definition is suitable as it is impossible.
Of the huge variety of soms, perhaps, Lorikarya or Kolly Soma have the most unusual appearance. Their name originates from the word "Lori-Ka". Thus called in ancient Rome Latvi Legionnairers. The whole body of fish of this species is covered with symmetrically located bone plates that grow together.
Description Somomikov
The collapse family can be divided into five submenses, which are seventeen genera and more than two hundred species. Unlike soms other species, Lorikarya are not predators. The basis of their diet is algae, plants leaves.
And now we will focus in more detail on the most popular species.
Star arbitrator
These chain relatively small sizes. Their bodies are elongated and flattened, covered with rigid scales (only abdomen remains free from it). The mouth reminds suction cup. It has corrosion scrapers that allow fish to scrape food from various solid surfaces (for example, algae growths).
Pearl's challenges have the body and fins painted in thick and rich black color, with a stovery of white-blue small points, which are acquired by a light brown tint with age. On the fins of young individuals you can see a wide white cant, which over time disappears.
The male is distinguished by special leathery branched processes, which are located on the sides of the head. Specialists call them tentaculas. In females, such processes are not completely or very poorly developed. The male is usually significantly larger than the female and can reach 8 centimeters.
Orbitrum ordinary
Kollya Soma, the types of which are very diverse, differ from other aquarium inhabitants characteristic, somewhat flattened body shape. It is not an exception and its body shape - a drop-shaped-flattened one. The head is rather large. The mouth is a sucker, with coronary growth (scrapers).
The whole body of this fish is covered with "lats". The sail-shaped spinal fin calmly pressed to the body. Finns are painted in different shades of gray with a light yellowish tint. Light specks are scattered throughout the body.
Externally, males are characterized by a more slender body. They have higher than that of the females the spinal fin, and the tail is much wider. The males have leather grows on the head, which are absent in females.
Hypancutrus zebra
The colts of this species have such a bright color that it is impossible to confuse them with other varieties. These are alternating stripes of black and white, because of which the fish was so named.
Hipancant's head elongated, eyes are planted very high. If you look at it from above, you can see that the eyes connect the white wide strip from which four transverse moves. The upper jaw has seven or eight long curved teeth on each side, which are split to the edge. The lower jaw is equipped with only eight deep-twisted teeth.
Tail fins Fish has a V-shaped. In adults, all fins are decorated with white and black stripes.
The males are noticeably larger than the female. Abdominal fins have spikes. The same growths are also in the field of mouth. Females are distinguished by a more rounded abdomen. In the home aquarium, these fish do not grow more than 9 centimeters. They live in captivity about ten years.
Parchina Glyptopericht
These rolling soms are a dream of each aquarist. This is explained by their very spectacular appearance. Parching gliptopericht has an elongated and slightly flexible body. Brown specks are scattered on it. The dorsal fin shaped the sail. Somoms are well developed by mouth suction cups, thanks to which they are embroidered to the surface of the aquarium glass so hard that they are quite difficult to tear off from it. Around the mouth can be seen thickened at the base of the mustache, which are cut off with a skin fold.
In length, brick catches grow up to 60 cm. Males are larger, slim and their color is much brighter than in females. Spikes are clearly visible on breast fins.
Kolenoe catches are perfectly lived and develop in conventional fresh water with a temperature of + 26 ° C. In this case, its acidity should be neutral, small deviations are allowed.
With more often artificial plants are used. The grasses are welcome with a good root system - Kryptokorina, Echinodorus.
Somics lead a secluded lifestyle, do not like bright lighting, prefer muted. These fish are needed numerous shelters. They can be stones, the roots of grapes, where they could retire, relax or just sleep. In the aquarium it is necessary to establish squigs that are source of edible cellulose.
Feeding
These fish are omnivores, but the basis of their diet is a coretra, a moth, black bread, a pipe, low-fat varieties of meat, daphneia, as well as special dry food. So that the nutrition is full, feed the catches of spirulina in tablets.
Some types of rolling catches prefer vegetable feed. Special feeding requires only pronounced predators.
COME COMMA - breeding
During the preparation for the spawning, the fish needed a variety of and abundant feeding by living food. At this time, females and males are better seeding in different tanks. The spawning should have a volume of at least 20 liters and a height of 20-25 cm. Fresh tap water is poured into it. For two days, the spawning is aerated. Then you can put several bushs of plants having solid and wide leaves. The water temperature is reduced by 2-3 ° C, but it should not be lower than + 18 ° C.
Robble catches in the spawning plant are planted in the evening, at the rate of one female on three males. Ikrometania, as a rule, begins in the morning.
This kind of aquarium fish has an interesting feature - they become more decorative with each subsequent spawning. Often catomiki sword caviar in the overall aquarium. In this case, it is necessary to transfer caviar together with the substrate to a separate container.
Representatives of the family of rolling, or Lorikarya Soma (Loricariidae) There are about 630 species. As a rule, they are found in the pure waters of South America. May differ significantly from each other. Thus, the various types of this group of fish can be both in the form of cohesink, and in a more rounded, hunchum form. At the same time, the shape of these fish is always well streamlined, and the body is covered with protective armor in the form of bone plates. Usually the width of the body in such fish is greater than height. Low holes are on the bottom of the head. These fish have a well-developed mouth suction cup equipped with vile and tubercles, which allows them to dismiss algae without difficulty. The suction cup is also a necessary way to stay even on a very fast flow. The size of the column soms can reach 60 cm. The life expectancy of some species of the family of the family of rolling soms comes up to 15 years.
To date, this family of chain soms has not been fully studied, some species of this fish group still cannot be identified. Periodically, different types of these fish are classified differently or the name of the genus is shown, which also does not add clarity to complete the picture. Why is the classification of this kind of fish so difficult? The answer is quite simple. Colecuas soma are often very different from each other and in shape and in the picture on the body, which creates certain difficulties to systematize these fish. There are cases when representatives of the family of colts of soma, or Lorikary Soma are very similar to another kind of fish, and determine what kind of fish should be attributed, it is very difficult sometimes. Difficulties in classification occur also in contrasts of fish of Farlowella and Sturisoma.
Loricaria - Fish is not predatory and can be quite well to get along with the same kinds of fish. But in situations where the representatives of this family are forced to defend themselves, they use the method embedded in them: only the punch with the tail skew can be compared with a whip and, as a rule, this maneuver immediately scares all potential enemies. Loricaria - Night Fish. When it starts to get felt, its activity reaches a peak. However, you can try to adapt these fish partially and to daylight. At the same time pay attention to the light in the room. It must be calm and muted. In the aquarium, it is advisable to use various stones that are polished with time with time. You should also consider the fact that the colts of soma, or Lorikary Soma can swim in narrow slits, where they can get stuck and die.
Even if at first glance it seems to you that Lorikarids do not require a careful approach to content and care, in fact everything is not so simple. It is necessary to regularly monitor the water temperature in the aquarium, and such parameters like water rigidity, pH and others should be taken into account. Every week it is necessary to conduct aeration, filtering and replacement of water in the aquarium. If you keep small representatives of this family, then buy aquarium with a volume of no more than 200 liters, it will be quite enough. In the case of adults, it will take the volume more.
As for the nutrition of rolling soms, it is usually artificial and vegetable feed. Vegetable food is mandatory and can be given immediately before turning off the light. A certain part of the nutrition is living food, but the proportion of such feed can be minimal. Algae, located in aquarium - Favorite food for catfish. Lorikarides also feed on various fours such as Hydra, Msanka and others.
When the ripening period comes, glass or plastic pipes, artificial holes and spacious clefts must be in the aquarium. In the living conditions in the water bodies, the caviar is postponed in crevices between stones or on the leaves of plants. Therefore, if you decide to keep such fish at home, it is necessary to approach with all seriousness to this issue and create the necessary conditions for representatives of the family of colts of Soma, or Loricarian Soma (Loricariidae).
Plemptomus Albino
The collapse family is divided into 5 submenses, in which there are 17 genera and more than 200 species. They are from South America.
Maybe differ a lot Friend from each other. Different types of this group of fish are both in the form of cohesinking and in a more rounded, hunchum form. But the form These fish are always well streamlinedand the body is covered with protective armor in the form bone plates.
Usually the width of the body in such fish is greater than height. Low holes are on the bottom of the head.
These fish are well developed rota sucker Supplied with vile and tubercles, which allows them to dismiss algae without difficulty. The suction cup is also a necessary way to stay even on a very fast flow.
The size killed soms can reach 60 cm.
Life expectancy Some kinds of fish family rolling soma comes up to 15 years.
To date, this is a family of collapse soms studied not fullySome species are still not identified.
Periodically, different types of these fish are classified differently or the name of the genus is shown, which also does not add clarity to complete the picture. Colecuas soma are often very different from each other and in shape and in the picture on the body, which creates certain difficulties to systematize these fish. There are cases when representatives of the family of colts of soma, or Lorikary Soma are very similar to another kind of fish, and determine what kind of fish should be attributed, it is very difficult sometimes.
Difficulties in classification occur also in contrasts of fish of Farlowella and Sturisoma.
Differences of the ansister from the Plekostomas and from the parych gliptopericht
Plemptom You buy the usual in the store under the same name, and in fact it turns out to be completely different. The listed features may not be 100% accurate, but they are combined to help determine. All signs of differences are collected from articles and from forums on the Internet.
1. Anza Anza has a white speck on the top of the tail fin, the peter has no.
2. Distinguish the brocade catfish is not difficult on the dorsal fin. It has 10 or more rays when others have 8 or less.
3. Pathers have a much more dorsal fin, 1.5 times higher than that of the Anteitsa and it turns out almost rectangular shapes, because Several front rays of almost one length. More rays, i.e. The fin is longer and reaches almost to the tail - only a small fatty fin is placed between the spine and tail fins - there is practically no empty space on the back). And, as a rule, it will always be soldered as a sail, like the tail - this is just a normal state of fish.
4. The Scorn's Scringer has a triangular scinn (only the first beam is long, each subsequent shorter, so it doesn't even come close to the tail in any condition). In addition, Anza for the most part holds the spinal and tail fins folded, if the fish is calm and spread them only to make an impression when communicating with each other, with a threat, etc.
5. The picture at the tribe is noticeably brighter and the motley - each spot on the Persier is large and clearly drawn and all it is exceptionally spotted.
6. Antese has small peas on a monophonic background, which, depending on the mood of the fish, can be whiter and brighter, and can almost completely disappear.
Perigoplicht brocade young 7. Presents can be pale during fright, etc. whole, but stains do not disappear, and pale just like a common background, i.e. The fish is still a motley and monophonic never becomes.
8. As a rule, the peters are more brown (from light to dark, there are no black pters).
9. Antiet Just black, sometimes with a brown tint, but the main background is still closer to black (if not albinos of course).
10. Further, the pteroms are dumbling (brick and for this reason, nasal processes (I don't know how to correctly call, it is generally similar to the ears on the face) are big and very sticking, as well as eyes from above and on the sides.
11. Antese Morda has a longer and flat and on this plane nose and eyes are not strongly discovered.
12. Well, at the mustache, pay attention: 4-5 cm Antese, if the male caught you (which is very likely), you can already see the edges of the muzzle of the bristle, there are no it in the edges and does not exist.
13. Besides the fact that Anz can be confused with a ptern (which is rather strange, although for some reason very often), in fact, Anz is easier to confuse with young plexus - here they are just much more.
14. Patter in black anti-black crap in a bright trop. Not counting gold, etc. But this is not an indicator, the stains on the PTRIGopLICHT can be anything - now the mass of all sorts of coloring, in any case the stains at the peter large and in the coloring is always clear brown color - any tone and in any variations, but still brown, and not black, Ordinary Ana (do not take exotic, expensive and rare species) background black (dark gray) and stains are always bright.
15. In fact, it is much easier than in the coloring still pay attention to the structure of the body and fins (especially the dorsal), the shape of the head and very protruding the "Lopoukiy" Schnobe compared to the sufficiently modest nasal "ears" at the Anteitsa - understood the difference In anatomy, there is no time to be able to confuse, especially since the albino "gold" form and those and other painting are generally the same.
16. The main signs of the tribe are a long fin almost all over the entire back, brown stains, a stupid face (sharp corner of the bevel), eyes on top of the skull and nose with a bow.