The meaning of the word racing in the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE.

Before refueling the machine, we will deal with what we are dealing, from which parts the machine consists and how they are called that further text does not cause bewilderment about exotic words.

The transfer of the details of the weaving machine sounds like a song, so beautiful and the uninitiated ear are not clear.

On this topic there is my family joke. Somehow we and Pope and Pope went to visit their friends to the village. They have a wonderful sauna, I love her very much and eating her every visit. And here is the owner of the house Uncle Oleg sent me and mother sawing firewood for a bath (do not think that the men there are looms, and forcing women to work, we simply saw thin wanders from the sawmill). My mother and I have been drinking these sticks, and I choose the thoroughly and more talking to the coupling stick, and I don't like it, and this seems not good. Suitable Uncle Oleg and asks what I actually
looking for. I'm talking to him, they say I am looking for a stick on the court. Of course he amazes such a strange word and starts me asking me. Well, of course, when there is an interested listener, I waved the tail and started my song, I love to tell the machine, all the details called what it serves and what he was joined. He listened, listened, and then gave my mom such a phrase:
"Here you are, Galya, bug. And your husband is a contractor "

So in front of us an inexpensive weaving machine:


Immediately, I will say my request for the readers who came to the post, who knows no obstacle (and even when he is) about what I say, if you know some other names of the machine, write about it in the comments, it myself is very curious, I want to expand His knowledge in the ethnography of weaving.

Many details in different localities have different names, and if I call a few names, then in the future I will use the most familiar, which I call first. The main carrier parts of the machine are called "sidewalls", "beds". It is the side walls of the machine, which ask his din and height. The tops of the station - horizontal or slightly oblique bars with a number of deposits are called "subnet", they hold on themselves the whole snap. I like when there are many recesses in them so that the snap can be moved during the weaving process.

The width of the machine is asked by transverse bars, they are called "Ilities". In the beds there are square holes in which the ends of the BRUSEV-ILIGIC are inserted. The players are fixed by wedges. All this design of the station, Iglitz and Kliniev should stand firmly and not stagger. Well, if weaves can reach his hands to the subnet, without getting up from his own place.

Next important details - These are trees. There are two, front and rear. The rear shaft is called "Navoi", "Nastuia", "deck". The basis is wound on it and in the process of weaving, it, flushing into the tissue, is rewinding on the front shaft.
The front wears the name "Appendant", "Breastman", "Commerce". The finished tissue is wound on it. In the process of weaving, the shafts are fixed in a certain position, keeping the base of the base and finished tissue in the tension. Levers, stopping shafts, are called "coupling". The coupper represents they are a durable stick, a fastened to one end and with a hole or deepening, in which the rope is inserted. For convenient operation, the coupling should be long. Ideally, the coupling inserted in Navoi must easily reach the weave without getting up and pulling it into the shaft, and also to drag the base without getting off. Here is a photo of the "rude weaving machine", here we see the beds, the needlers, come, Navoi and one coupling, inserted in Navoi.

All other basic details that have not yet been mentioned by us, are separate systems, and the first of them is the one that is responsible for the uniformity of the tissue and its constant width. The main thing here is Berdo. I would even say Berdo. It is like the main character of the photo lies in the center. This is such a frame comb. It is usually done from thin wooden chips, there are iron. Each pinch is called "tooth" (combs after all the teeth). The density of the tissue is depeted from the density from which the teeth is located. If the teeth are rarely located 2-4 per centimeter, then this is a bero for a very rare fabric, or rather for the rug. For fabric in a bird in one centimeter, there are 6-9 teeth, and for thin tissues even more (I did not see such). 30 teeth are "easy". So they say "Berdo on 8 Easy" or "10 Easy". This parameter defining the amount of threads is based on. Often, in the old Birds, the thread marked-stitched parcels, in order to take it every time, I took and see what density of the Berd, how much to leave it. Berdo - the heart of the machine, but unfortunately they are most often in old cars in poor condition, with mud between teeth, beaten threads and teeth. Berdo - treasure. And this treasure is framed by the framework of the frame - "Band", "Ubellaki". Of these, you can remove one birder and insert another, other density. Sometimes it is not a collapsible design, and the frame of the case, once and forever concluded the Berdo. Such most often found at Tatars, Bashkir. Bashes on the photo of the new-fashioned and, unfortunately, without decoration. A protective sign was required on ancient gaskets. Bashes are hung on the ropes on the stick. In the photo the node is wrong. After, in the fastened mill, I will show the right knot that the bugs are tied, it allows you to adjust the height of their location relative to the web.
Some of the bodies with a cub are called "Batan".

The following system is "Nitchenki" and "Pedals". Nitchenki is also called "Remiza". Their number defines weave. In the simplest and most common option, their two, and weave, they create a linen weave. For more complex interlacing and drawings, several nitchenock-remiz are used. Such weaving is called multi-generic.
Nitchenki is a system of two rows of loops found in the middle of the nitchenki and engage in each other. Each row of loops is fixed on a separate twine, which is attached to its separate stick.
Nitchenki is suspended to the upper stick with the help of rollers (oh I do not remember how they are called, I do not use them) or rocking sticks. From below, each nitchenka is attached to his pedal.

detail of a weaving machine (see a weaving machine), transmitting a strike of a combat mechanism to a shuttle for the message of the translational movement. On the weaving machine are installed at the same time, two years, one on each side. G. Alternally move the shuttle with a refinement between the bases of the foundation for the formation of weave. G. are usually made of leather.

• - Detail of a weaving machine, transmitting a blowing mechanism shuttle for a message to the progressive movement. At the weaving machine are installed at the same time, two g., One after each side ...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - Gon "Ok, Gon" ...

  Russian spelling dictionary

"Racing" in books

Tragedy Racing