How child teach well to play football. Recommendations for the selection of children in the football section or sports school

What sport helps at the same time develop dexterity, coordination of movements and strategic thinking? Football! During simple games with the ball, you can do right in the courtyard, the child will learn to give pass, juggle the ball, a me to send the ball into the gate, and at while - thinking and acting "sports"!

Does your son love to chase the ball on the corridor? And you, in turn, strive to help him grow healthy, purposeful and successful? So, it's time to go to a new level of ownership by the ball and mastering children's football.
Let's deal with together how to teach a child to play football, where to start his path in this sport, and what exercises will help master the game?

Stage first: learn to own the ball

To the joy of children and their parents, this sport begins with merry games and simple exercise on playground. Playing with friends, your leaps will learn to evaluate the distance and strength of impact and will win the first football exercises.
Support the baby in its endeavors - show how to manage with the ball and offer a few exercise option.

Football exercises for playing friends and parents

Rent ball in the "gate". Arrange two kegli and offer children to pick up each other's bow between the kegs.

Ball under the cord. A across the playground at a height of 50 cm from the ground stretches the cord, and at a distance of 3 - 6 m on both sides of the cord lines are conducted. Players should take turns to the leg to send the ball so that he swept under the bar and did not roll out the opposite line

Figure to the other side of the site. In this exercise, the child leads the ball to run on the other side of the site, slightly picking it up with his right, then left foot. It is important that the ball is not rolling far.

Snake runs. Children spend the ball running, richly placed on the same shelter.

Successful pass. Invite the children to stand on the contrary and grab the ball to each other, rolling it on the ground to the leg impact. You can start with the game in a pair, and soon invite more players, get into the circle and pass the ball and stand on the contrary, and neighbor in a circle.

Play: Football with simple rules

During the first workouts in the yard, you have formed a team of young football lovers? Offer children to play football, apply the simplest rules.

Where to play and how much time to play? You will suit any level playground with a size of no more than 30 - 40 meters in length and 15 - 30 meters in width. Spend a line across the platform, and the edges of the site indicate six flags (four of which are angular, and two are medium). On the end sides of the site, mark the gate of 3-4 meters in size. The game consists of two twins for 15 minutes. Between the players, the players have a five-minute break.

Team composition. Each of the teams includes 4 - 5 players, including goalkeeper. One of the team players is elected by its captain.
Game process. Captains teams are thrown by lot. One team gets the right to start the game, and the other is to choose the gate. At the moment of drawing the first ball, the starting team players are on their half of the field, and players of the second team - at a distance of three meters from the ball. Captain kick sends the ball to a foreign goal.

Players who received the ball are trying to bring it closer to the goal and score a goal. The task of players of the second team - do not let the opponent to your goal. The gate protect the goalkeepers who are allowed to take the ball with their hands. All others must pass, stop and score with the ball only legs.

Judging. For the order on the field and the score follows the judge. Players can not be substituted by the footsteps and repel each other during the struggle for the ball. If the player violates a challenge, the judge makes him a remark, explaining to all players, what is the violation, and the ball transfers the opposite team.

Exercise, work out, master the rules of the game. And be sure to do it regularly, so that the acquired game skills are honed and not forgotten, and the child experienced the joy of achieving success!

The kid barely learned to walk, but already trying to beat the leg on the ball: help him master such a popular and rich in various movements sport like football. This game will help to develop the coordination of the movements of the kid, and the results will always delight him: how nice when mom and dad shout to the whole voice "Goal!" And you enjoy your successes.

Why teach a child to play football?

Football is considered one of the most integrated sports. Its complexity is that in the process of the game all types of muscles are involved, in addition, in the process active game Lightweight, and, therefore, the respiratory system develops, the level of total excerpt of the respiratory system and the entire body increases.

In addition, if you consider football - as a future career for a child, the plus in football is also what, in order to achieve high resultsMost not necessarily have a high height. Such, a banal at first glance, the reason is an obstacle to the achievement of high results in other sports, for example, in basketball or volleyball. It is, so if a boy was born in the family, the best functional option will give it to football.

Then to start classes should be since early.

Motivation

First, watch TV: the child must learn what he will learn, hear how joyfully shout fans during crashing goalhow they chant the stands. All this will enhance the motivation of the child to classes.

We train

So football you can start developing the baby from the age of a year and a half. For such very small kids, you only need to put the tasks of familiarization with the ball. Next, it can already be a blow on the ball. Moreover, it is possible to teach to hit the ball like from the place, and from the runway, this is when the baby will grow a little and gets mastered with the ball. Next, you can teach the baby to beat the ball from the summer. More important, especially for development shoulder Sustavwill exercise goalkeeper throwing the ball. Next, you can teach the baby to knock out the ball from the hands and out of the legs. A little later, when the kid is finally lighting up with the ball, you can teach it to keep the ball with my foot, first one, then two legs in turn. To begin with, while the baby is still low, you can play a small ball, gradually increasing the size of the ball in accordance with the growth of the child himself. In addition, it is necessary to use small bargains in the game.

To work off, it is quite suitable for a wall, since the blows are not so much strong, and the ball will not be dangerous to bounce from the wall. In addition, an exercise on the purpose can be performed for the development of the accuracy. For example, in some box or jar. For the development of impact force, you can use balls not only of different sizes, but also balls, different weights.

At any sports game Very importantly, the ability to fall correctly: Teach the child to fall back (during training, you will definitely undoin the soft mat or a thick blanket!), Welcome and go ahead so as not to make an injury. Let in the fall, the child is trying to touch the ball with the foot, like a salary player.

In this gentle age, the child is much more useful to learn to play houses with parents or other adults. Peers on the site most likely not yet mastered this species Sports, and older guys will not be interested to play with such an inexperienced player.

Playing at home, you can score a little ball in small barns. Let the kid first attack, and then protects the gate. Explain to the child what a free kick is. Practice kicks in a wall. Boots head, breast beat, heel blows - all this is not easy items, but you can work on them. Hitting the ball into the target, throwing the ball from one to another (gradually increase the distance from which you throw the ball), play all the games that come to your mind so that the child is completely comfortable with the ball.

Gradually, work out all the elements, and after a couple of years, the kid will successfully let them go into move. You can play balls of different sizes and a different weight, but try most of the workout to spend the ball hanging on a rope attached to the stick: this significantly reduces all the preparatory operations.

Believe me, home football can deliver great pleasure to the whole family! This is a great discharge for both children and adults. Besides physical development And receiving the skills of the game, the child and parents will receive great real pleasure from the game and from communication with each other.

No person is born with congenital football skills. In order to develop their strengths and strengthen the weaknesses, the years of workouts are required. For example, a player can be very fast, but not too strong, or it can serve a good angular, but bad to play pass. Nevertheless, with practice, the necessary skills are gradually developing. If you will execute a number every day useful exercises, in the end, will become a very good football player.

Steps

Part 1

Care take the ball. Find a large wall to workout in a secluded place. It should be a brick or concrete wall. Start the ball so that it crashed into a wall of about 90 cm above the ground. On the rebound of the ball lift the foot into the air. Make so that after contacting the ball, the ball fell to the ground. Repeat this exercise again and again 10 minutes a day.

• It is important not to kick the ball you are taking. It is only necessary to raise the leg to the level where the trajectory of its flight should pass. Allow the ball yourself to fly to your leg.
• By knocking down the ball to the ground, put on it on top of the foot so that it does not lead.
• Start exercising close to the wall. With an increase in confidence in their own power, gradually retreat further. Complete the work on the exercise when you find yourself in meters nine from the wall.

So, the topic of the first article: "Children's and teenage football, methods of training, errors and finds."

Opening this topic, I plan to introduce yourself and show you my vision of football.

I started doing football from five years old, walked with my father to the stadium and kicking the ball into the gate. But I'm tired of hitting the goal very quickly, I always liked just to graze. So I predetermined my football fate: I played all my life in the midfield. At seven years, I was led to the district football section, where the guys were forced to play handball, basketball, run crosses and pushed a few hundred times for training. Many were against such training, the parents of other guys came to the coach, "why do we pay money for?" - The question sounded constantly. I remember quite a little of that time, the brightest memory is the day when I was transferred to the older group, and I began to remove the balls after each workout, as well as the "eternal hare," when the coach put the guys in the squares. I ran in squares from the beginning to the end of the workout, and on the sides it was solely on holidays, and then before the first pass, which was addressed to me quite strongly. Or too much as who likes it. After a year, everything came to the fact that I began to play on a par with older guys (I was 9, they were 10-11), and at the beginning of the season got my first full-fledged Team T-shirt with number 21. This number So I stayed to the end football Career. On the field in tournaments, I was extremely rare at that time, and because The coach loved to plunge holes with me, I played everywhere: in defense, at the edges, in the center, in the attack, and even on the gate. I will say that the experience gained is invaluable. And all the difficulties, through which I had to go large, influenced quite successful football years. I advise readers to draw conclusions from this story :) But there were moments that, as I am convinced, I hurt ... From this topic and begin.

What errors in your opinion are allowed in Russian children's football? - I'm afraid to start talking to the words of the Minister of Sport, but there are many mistakes, and they form a rather organic complex of problems. And there are such problems that it will not be possible to remove some one, it is necessary to solve everything at once, in the complex.

Children's sports in Russia is not desire to benefit children, but at the desire to keep children's sport. Coaches and managers receive a completely specific installation: "We will prolong you financing if you win the tournament." Therefore, working with children in Russia is conducted with a bias on victory in tournaments. I think you have noticed that our children before 15 win quite a lot of competitions, including abroad, but suddenly there is something, some fracture, in 16-17-18 years old, and the world as if turns over. A year ago, these guys beat them in the final "Ajax" 5: 0, but today, a year later, already "Ajax", with the same composition he will bring our guys on the field. Everything is that our children receive upbringing, a little Different from adult. Coaches from the first years of study set up children exclusively on victory, taught to play hard, for sure, putting the game calculated solely on the result.

Very little time is given to the inner world of the child, his fantasy, his desires in the game. When I was at the charges of abroad (in particular, in Holland), I saw a completely different approach to business. There, children often threw the balls and the group of coaches watched their actions. Then, on the basis of observations, each child made up a program, a little different from other guys. Every child has its own dossier with a description of strong and weak Parties, mental preferences on the field, with an assessment of the nature and conclusion of a psychologist.

Samoa the main task In children's football should be the task of forming a person in a child. He must become special, himself. He must have his own style, his understanding and its character in football. He must be able to fantasize, invent and reflect. In tournaments should be a goal to win, but the conclusions should be made primarily on the basis of the game shown, and not on the basis of the result. The game will come, and everyone will learn to play the team and ideally interact with each other, and while children are not 14 years old, it is impossible to force them to show the result to the detriment of their own psyche and self-sustainment.

I understand, many specialists can throw on me, to start glorify russian football etc., but in Russia and in the USSR there has never been any superclub, such as Manchester United, "Real", Barcelona, \u200b\u200bJuventus, "Milan", etc. It never happened. There were some years, there was a series of years, but for a few decades - never, and even more so we do not possess personnel capable of playing any championship and in any club. Look at European teams: all their players can play anywhere, in any championship, in any style. From Russia, if he leaves, then only the best, and even something for a while, and without consolidating abroad.

I am convinced that the system of training of footwear in Russia nightmare and terrible. It needs to be changed to the root, you need to place other priorities and raise children completely differently, and not spoil them by driving into the framework and patterns.

Why did Chigrinsky, Gleb joined in Barcelona? Why don't our players join other clubs?

Weak school, weak children's base. It is immediately visible, even if a person plays good. In strong clubs do not like players with a weak base. Therefore, by the way, very many visitors Africans can not be played in strong championships. For many of them, even the Russian Championship is a very high plank, where they are simply not suitable for them. The man can play the matches well, but if he is still not going there if he prefers to hide 40 meters instead of just do one Step, it does not suit the team. But he is in no way guilty - just did not teach in childhood. However, I believe that the football player can be moved until the career is completed, if he is ready to open up for new knowledge and rebuilt. If the footballer is confident that he does everything right, because He was so taught at home for ten years, then help almost impossible.

Is it important to think on the field?

Once the coach asked me "What is the main thing in football?" I replied "Thought and Paz", for which he said "The main thing - goal" and drove me into a five-kilometer cross. Cross did not teach me anything, and I still think that in football the main thing to think. Football can be compared with chess, only possible combinations are much larger. As Walnut said, "I just run no where the washer was, and where it would be there." It is necessary to calculate everything in advance, keep in mind the possibilities for maneuvers, think that it will be if the Pip will pass, and what will happen if it does not pass. It is necessary to understand their partners, to know them thoroughly. Their character, habits, manner, psychology ... Football is a game of thought.

What is a psychological fracture in children's / youth football? - I entered this term myself, because Himself survived this fracture. This is a transition from children's thinking to an adult, and I do not know if he is connected with the culture of man as such, or is associated with football. He happened when I was 12-13 years old. For a very short period of time, literally for a month, I understood much more than all previous years. I realized what the coach wants, I realized where to run and what to do. I realized why it is better to give a pass three meters than on forty, and that on the goal you can hit quietly and in the corner, and not it from all the power :) That year I turned from the reserve in the main team player, and then, in that including character, in captain. After 13 years I have never gave anyone the captain's dressing up to the end of the career. It's rather a paphos string, because I never understood what the sacral meaning is to be captain, and to say in truth, in my teams there were always people who were captains "outside the field", but the coaches trusted the dressing exactly to me, and I was not opposed. So, The psychological fracture is the idea of \u200b\u200bfootball. The moment when a thought comes to the game, and it goes to the first plan in front of physics and technology.

How often do footballers fight among themselves?

And adults, and children fight constantly. It should be understood that the players are people who have been in a state very reminiscent of the service in the army from 16 and to the end of the career. The base, men around, sports, classes, food on schedule - is it all difficult to withstand even the year, and to withstand it for the past twenty years? And of course the children are not easier, even though they are not sitting at the fees, but they are still children :) Of course, the football player is easier than a soldier, but conditions are similar. Fights and conflicts are often. In any team there is always a clever, bully, stupid, botan, and all that are statistics :) and the football players are no exception. Moreover, knowledgeable coaches specifically take a team of one or two guys with hot heads - to keep everyone in a tone :) Well, if they also play well, it is just super. But it is necessary to understand that the disassembly is just life. They do not unite and do not disagree. Locally, someone can fight and then make friends for many years, but in the bulk they do not carry anything to anything. Yes, and it is much better to frankly, than to give a knee and withdraw a person in order for a year. And this happens much more often than just a fight. The coach must be appropriate to be punished. This upbringing is rules. The fight can not be encouraged, even if it is fully justified. The fight is the lot of animals, and a person has a mouth. Need to talk.

Imagine that you were appointed coach of a children's team, what will you do?

First, I will try to get a guarantee that I will not require indispensable victories with threats to close school, will give sufficient funding and hiring specialists who are not accepted in Russia in children's schools: a psychologist and an educator. I am convinced that the coach must combine all: coach, psychologist, teacher, doctor and in some sense "Father", but in addition to the coach must be also highly specialized specialists. I will understand who came to me, what kind of child you need give, and the usual work will go. My goal will grow guys able to think, create, think, be leaders and play everywhere, according to any scheme and tactics from any coach.

Should I give a child in football?

Yes, worth it. But if it does not happen (it happens), and if he won't like it, then in 14 years you can begin to "take it" slowly from professionals into the courtyard. Let others do.

How to help your child become a star of football?

Know about football more than he. Talk about football with him. Go to his workout and games. Get carried away no less than he. In general, live football - but a little more than he lives himself. Yes, you need to give all myself to this hobby.

Page with Pavla Ani's materials on Footcom.ru: http://www.footcom.ru/others.php?page\u003d16

When learning, the game in football is activated physical activity Children, personal qualities are formed, the need for classes is brought up exercise and sports.

We have adapted the classic methodology for learning a game and sports leisure activities with children of secondary and senior preschool age, taking into account the requirements of the educational standard.

In order to effectively hold classes on learning a football game, you should prepare a grass platform with a size of 24 mx 18 m. The middle line and the central circle of 5 m with a diameter of 5 m are noted. Marking is made with chalk or sand. At the corners of the site at the site of intersection of the middle and facial lines are flags. In the middle of the side lines, the gate is set with a height of 1.5 m and a width of 2 m. The size of the soccer field can be varied depending on the existing conditions. When teaching children, elements of the game of football use a lightweight smaller ball than adults (better volleyball and not completely pumped). The rubber or plastic ball of medium diameter (12-15 cm) is also suitable. If you allow the conditions sports HallThe training can be carried out in it.

In the process of learning children, elements of the technology of the game of football should comply with a certain order of their development on the principle "from simple to complex".

Consistent decision of specific learning tasks technical techniques Football is a certain system of interaction between the teacher and the child, in which we are conditionally highlighted three stages.

Tasks of the first stage:

1. Create in children an idea of \u200b\u200bfootball game.

For this, children are invited to consider soccer ball, Gate, markup. You can tell them the rules of the game, simply asking questions about this sport. Having reveaning the level of the ideas of children about the game, we begin to deepen their knowledge about football.

2. Track the kick on the ball.

Strokes on the ball legs make up the basis of the game technique. By the method of execution for preschoolers, a blow to the inside of the foot, a blow to the sock and a blow to the heel. Two main phases of movements are distinguished, common to all methods of strikes: the preliminary (consists of running out and setting the support leg) and the working (represented by impact motion and wiring).

First of all, we train the children with a toe, as it is the most affordable for preschoolers based on the features of their physical development and coordination of movements. Effective technique to the foot toe: It is performed on a fixed or rolling ball from a place or from running out. The support foot is put on the side of the ball, and the shock foot at the time of the zamach bent in the knee. When performing a strike, the foot is almost straightened. The blow is applied with a toe in the middle of the ball. The direction of the ball flight in this case is left or right.

Then we teach the impact of the inner side of the foot. Implementation technique: The support foot is placed at a distance of 10-15 cm on the side of the ball. The impact movement begins with the simultaneous bending of the hip and turning the foot of the shock leg. At the moment of strike, the foot is strictly at right angles to the direction of the ball.

Effective technique heel: The supporting foot is placed at the bottom of the ball. The beating leg with a wax sweeps over the ball forward and the sharp movement back is applied to the middle of the ball.

When training, the following approvals are used when training:

• imitation strike without a ball;
• kick from a fixed ball;
• blow from a few steps on a fixed ball;
• blow from running on a fixed ball;
• the blow on the fixed ball into the wall is performed from the distance of 3-4 steps.
• punch in marked gates 1 m labeled widths from a distance of 5-10 steps;
• blow to target (kege or any item) from a distance of 4-6 steps;
• in pairs, at a distance of 5-6 steps from each other to perform shocks, directing the ball towards the partner.

Tasks of the second stage:

1. Master the ball stop the ball foot.

The main phases of stopping the ball stop. The preparatory phase is the starting position: the body weight is transferred to the supporting leg, which is slightly bent in the knee for stability. The stopping leg is taken out towards the ball. The working phase is produced by an inferior movement of the stopping foot, which is somewhat relaxed. The movement speed is gradually decreasing. The final phase - the center of gravity is transferred towards the stopping leg and the ball. By the method of execution there is a stop of the ball inner side of the foot and sole. Technique Stop the ball: The player concentrates on a moving ball and stops the inner side of the foot or sole.

Summarizing exercises:

• stop the ball with a foot after hitting the wall. Perform alternately left and right foot;
• exercises in pairs. Children perform a blow to each other and stop the ball inner face or sole. Gradually increase the distance from each other;

in pairs, moving forward, to strike a partner, stopping the ball with one of the receptions;

2. To form the ability to conduct the ball with the foot.

It is performed by rampant blows, pushes by the leg of the outer or inside of the foot using the following summarizing exercises:

• maintaining the ball in a straight line at a slow pace, at every step the ball touches the leg;
• maintaining the ball along the circle line alternately with the left and right foot. First to perform a step, then slow running;
• keeping the ball along the corridor (limit of keguls or any items) 1 m wide. Gradually reduce the width of the corridor;
• maintaining the ball between objects placed in a straight line at a distance of 50 cm from each other;
• performance arbitrarily throughout the site, changing the direction of movement and speed.

Task of the third stage:

Training bilateral game and tactical action elements. The game is carried out on the simplified rules that need to be explained to the children before the start of the game and repeatedly remind in the process. The team consists of 5-8 people. Experience shows that for preschoolers optimal time The games are 10 minutes with a break of 2-3 minutes. This is due to the fact that during the game the children have a very high psycho-emotional rise, so it's not worth tightening. Before the start of the game, a draw is carried out with which the side of the site is determined and the initial blow.

The ball before the start of the strike is placed on the ground in the center of the field. Players of teams are located behind the line of the central circle. The game begins at a judge signal one of the captains of the teams. He runs up to the ball, strikes his team player. All actions with the ball are performed only by legs. Only goalkeeper can take the ball. In addition, the teacher can enter some limitations (rules) in accordance with the tasks set at this stage of training.



Thus, training elements of the game in football contributes to the development of techniques to perform complex coordination movements, individual tactical combinations requiring the interaction of pupils, excerpts, determination, courage. Through games and game exercises with elements of football, children will be able to learn how to manage not only with their own self-engines, but also emotions in a variety of conditions, in various play situations.