New rules of the Greco-Roman struggle: what has changed specifically. Greco Roman Wrestling - the essence and rules of the new rules of the Greek Roman struggle

This type of powerful martial arts is called a classic struggle, a French struggle, but it is believed that the correct name is the Greek-Roman struggle. It appeared in the ancient Greece, but developed the Roman Empire, and since then the rules greco-Roman Wrestling Practically did not change. And the essence of them is reduced to with the help of certain techniques and actions to bring the opponent from equilibrium and put on the carpet, and the blades to the carpet. Hence, apparently, the name appeared - "put on the blades". There are forbidden various hooks, backs, steps, legs can not be captured by their hands.

And the Greco-Roman struggle technique is techniques that are not lower than the belt and the main task of the fighter is to press the enemy to the carpet. Takes and actions are estimated on the score scale and athletes, typing a certain number of points, can win on them, having conducted, for example, a throw, holding or reception. Points awards the referee, but there is also that is also the main defining a fighter actions. For example, glasses may not be counted for incorrectly taken, as well as for passivity in making contractions, that is, when the athlete evades the fight itself. The Greco-Roman struggle is distinguished by the fact that there is a duration of the fight two minutes, but there are three periods. That is, only six minutes with some interruptions. If the winner is not determined, the draw is carried out. After that, one of the wrestlers is allowed to carry out an attack.

Of course, the Greek-Roman struggle has some prohibitions. For example, it is impossible to go on a carpet with a lubricated body, for example, fat or ointment. It is impossible to nails on the hands were too long, almost mandatory condition It is the presence of a nasal handkerchief, since the carpet is not so different, and the wrestler can be blurred after it can accidentally "come" into the nose. Another Greco-Roman struggle implies full submission to the judge, and to enter with him in the case of losing, is prohibited.

Fighters of the Greco-Roman struggle can fight, both in the rack and in the parter, that is, lying. It is still important to bring the enemy from equilibrium and put it on the carpet. In the fight great success Use throws, knocking, grippers.

Wrestling clothes are somewhat specific. These are smelting, trico, soft sneakers called "wrestling", socks. There are fighters, as a rule, in closed rooms, where the temperature regime allows this, although it happens that some competitions are carried out in open areas.

It is believed that the Greco-Roman struggle is a struggle of the strength, flexibility and mind. Power is one of the main criteria, because here is some one alone technical techniques The enemy will not overcome. In the fight, a special place is occupied by training on the workout of the so-called "bridge" - this is when the wrestler is a stomach up, and his arms and legs bent and due to this, his body is on the removal from the floor. The back is constantly curved and therefore should be flexible. In addition to the "bridge" in training, the acrobatic exercises are kuwrock, the wheel, sometimes rondat, running. Athletes commit safety drops. Develop the joints, they must be flexible and elastic. Sometimes the technique of Greco-Roman struggle provides for various falls and the athlete must be able to make them with security for themselves. Athletes are also engaged in running, lifting power, in training includes and

Of course, fighters more than once will reach the carpet in sparring. But the athletes are also engaged in both mannequins, the weight of mannequins is sometimes higher than human weight. This Greco-Roman wrestling provides stamina, which develops in educational fights. But the most important thing is that the athlete must be configured to win and not be afraid of anything, then he will definitely win!

Greco-Roman wrestling - Olympic sport, martial arts between two athletes, the goal in which is with the help of various techniques to lay a rival on the blades. In the Greek-Roman wrestling, technical actions are prohibited by legs (hooks, steps, sheets, cuttings) and feet captures with hands.

How did the Greek Roman struggle were called before?

Until 1948, the Greco-Roman struggle was called French. Then, for some time, the struggle was called Greco-Roman, but after which it was renamed classic, and then the Greco-Roman greek-Roman began to be called again.

The combined world of struggle (Eng. United World Wrestrling) is an organization that develops Greco-Roman struggle, free struggle and women's struggle.

The history of the emergence and development of the Greco-Roman struggle

All sorts of findings of archaeologists suggest that the most popular struggle enjoyed in Ancient Greece. About the importance of the struggle at the time says adding it to the program Olympic Games Immediately after athletics (in 704 BC). The struggle was logged in physical education Children, boys and adults. Many outstanding identities of ancient Greece were fighters (Milon Crotonsky, Pythagoras, Plato, Pindar).

The Romans are very interested in passing the Greeks by the struggle, and they happily adopted it. Unlike Greeks, the Romans were demonstrated in combination with a fistboard, the winners of these battles became real folk idols.

When did the Greek Roman struggle come?

The first official mention of the Greco-Roman struggle can be considered to include it in the Olympic Games Program in 704 BC.

At the end of XVIII early XIX. The centuries in France were formed modern rules of the Greco-Roman wrestling:

• captures are carried out only by hand;
• it wins the fight the one who manages to put the enemy on both blades, or the advantage of one of the opponents reaches 10 points.

The French struggle - just that was called the Greco-Roman struggle until 1948. She quickly found popularity among the simple people, and later could get international recognition.

In 1898, the first European championship in the Greco-Roman struggle among lovers took place in Vienna (Austria). 11 athletes from 3 countries (Austria, Germany and Russia) participated.

Rules of Greco-Roman Wrestling

A fight at competitions in the Greco-Roman wrestling consists of two periods of 3 minutes, between the periods there is a break of half a minute.

The victory in the fight is awarded to the athlete who managed to press the opponent with blades to a wrestling carpet (carcass). Victory is also counted, if the fighter wins two periods with points. If the account is the same, then the judge prescribes additional minutes to determine a more active fighter. Athletes glasses earn after successful techniques or for violations of the rivals.

In the Greek-Roman wrestling is prohibited:

• grab the opponent with two hands behind the neck
• strike the opponent strikes
• lubricate anything body before the fight,
• argue with judge
• talk to each other.

Wrestling carpet

A wrestling carpet is a square mat with a vinyl coating, the length of each side of which is equal to 12 m. The minimum carpet thickness is 4 centimeters.

The "Competition Area" is a yellow circle with a diameter of 9 m, in the center of which is marked with red small inner, or central, circle with a diameter of 1 m. The red strip of 1 m wide ("zone of passive") passes around the perimeter of the 9-meter circle.

Equipment

Before the start of the fight, the judge checks the nails of athletes (they must be briefly tonsured), hair on the head (should be briefly tonsured or removed back), bristle on the face (only a mature beard is allowed). Athletes should not go to battle sweat.

Equipment of athletes in the Greek-Roman wrestling:

• Triko for the Greek-Roman struggle of red or blue, installed sample phila. The color is trico is determined by the lot. In no case is not allowed to mix red and blue in the trico.
• Wrestling should be made of soft leather and tightly fix the ankle.
• Socks should be well to remove moisture and fix the leg.
• Protective headphones must be approved by phila and do not have tough parts.
• The handkerchief is currently used, as tribute to tradition, since it came to replace more modern tampons. The handkerchief or tampons are used to wipe the shelter or sweat.

Competitions

Olympic Games are the most prestigious competitions in the Greco-Roman wrestling.

Today, May 24, the Russian Greco-Roman wrestling championship starts in St. Petersburg. It will be held under the new rules adopted by the International Federation of United Styles of Fight (FILA) at an extraordinary FILA Congress, which took place on May 18 in Moscow. The Sport Information Agency "All Sport" reports the most important changes.

1. The draw should be manual, open. Each fighter drags the lot itself.
2. Separate gold, silver and bronze medals of the previous Russian championship in different groups.
3. Temporary format of contractions - two periods of three minutes with a 30-second break for rest.
4. Evaluation of fighters for passive fighting:
- Note athlete and second;
- the first warning and selection of positions by the active fighter of the position "PARTER" or "Rack";
- The second warning is rated by one technical score and the selection of the position "PARTER" or "Rack";
- the third warning is the termination of the fight, the pure victory is awarded to the active fighter;
- with a score 0: 0 Victory is awarded to the wrestler who received the latest assessment for the active struggle;
- unintentional exit to the borders of the carpet area is estimated by the comment - instead of one point;
- re-exit outside the carpet area is estimated by one score, warning and proposal to the active fighter of the selection of the position "PARTER" or "Rack";
5. The technical actions of the wrestler ending outside the carpet area are estimated by one, two, three, five points.
6. The determination of the passivity of one of the fighters of the matches judges should be determined optimally in a short time, within 30 seconds from the beginning of the match.
7. The fake winner is determined by the amount of points scored in two periods.
8. A pure victory is awarded to a wrestler, putting the opponent on the blade or who scored a total amount with a difference in seven points.
9. We offer to start competition at 11.00 hours. Additional two hours will give the opportunity for finalists to relax and show a beautiful, meaningful struggle.
10. Allow the use of tank with water and a wet towel during a match second of the carpet corner.
11. A fighter conducted by a technical action - a coup in the parter through the blades (touching the carpet blades), one score is evaluated, through the "Fortsky Bridge" - two points. An attacked wrestler does not receive technical scores.
12. It is proposed to return to the position "PARTER", as before:
- The position of the Lower: The wrestler sits on the tanks on the legs, the hands are located at least 20 centimeters from the knees;
- The position of the top: One knee wrestler touches the carpet, palm is put on the blade.

In Moscow, completed the work of the extraordinary Congress of the International Federation of Combating (FILA). A number of important decisions were adopted on it, which may allow the struggle to return the status of the Olympic sport. In particular, substantial adjustments were made to the rules of struggle. How successfully the delegates of the Congress will work, it will be possible to judge at the end of May, when a meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) will be held in St. Petersburg. If the FILA presentation is impressed by the leaders of the Olympic movement, they may be returned to the fight against the mandatory olympic species Sports.

The Moscow Congress FILA has been perhaps the most important in the history of this organization. Recall that at the beginning of the year, the IOC executive board excluded the sporting struggle from the list of 25 "protected" Olympic disciplines, and this meant that the struggle strongly risks to lose the status of the Olympic species, starting from the 2020 games. This is despite the fact that the struggle was always presented at the Olympics - starting with ancient times.

FILA Congress participants first needed to solve organizational issues. In particular, choose a new president. The former - Rafael Martynetti - in a pretty degree discredited itself. After all, he did not even consider it necessary to visit the meeting of the IOC Executive Committee, on which the fate of the sport of the sport was solved. By the way, the Swiss back in February was removed from office and brought out the FILA bureau. However, he protested this decision in international sports arbitration (CAS). Not without success - Cas decided to restore the membership of Mr. Martynetti to the FILA Bureau. True, two more requirements contained in his lawsuit - recognition by illegal appointment temporarily acting by the head of FILA not enough Lalovich, as well as the announcement of the invalid of the Moscow Congress of FILA - CAS left without satisfaction.

However, in Moscow at a meeting of the FILA Bureau, which preceded the opening of the Congress, Mr. Martynetti, who announced his intention to participate in the elections of the head of the organization, took off his candidacy. As a result, Congress is almost unanimously (125 votes for and only 7 against) approved by the President of the President of Naddia Lalovich.

However, the more important solutions were those related to changing the rules of struggle. Their intricacies must be admitted, gave judges to the scope for not the most objective assessments, which was often poured into strange solutions at important tournaments.

So, Congress decided.

Instead of three rounds, the wrestlers will find out the relationship for two minutes of two minutes. The score of the points will again be common in all rounds. An important change was the abolition of points for pushing the opponent beyond the carpet. At the same time enlarged the value of the enemy's translation into the parter - two points instead of one. Also for passive making a fight, the wrestler will not be punished immediately. In the freestyle struggle, the athlete will first receive two oral warnings. After the second, he will have 30 seconds for admission. And only if it does not succeed, the score will be awarded to his opponent. In the Greco-Roman struggle, the 30-second count will not be conducted. Instead, a more active fighter will be offered a choice: translate the enemy to the partner or get the right to capture standing.

It was also decided that the fights in which a wrestler occurs big advantage In the score (10 points in Wolnikov and 7 in Greco-Romans), will stop due to the explicit advantage of the leader. It is noteworthy that the rules have already entered into force: yesterday's match meeting of US teams and Canada took place in Los Angeles, despite the fact that a number of Congress delegates insisted on the introduction of new rules from January 1, 2014. But the time for the star from FILA is simply not. After all, on May 29, a meeting of the IOC executive committee will be held in St. Petersburg, on which the fighters will need to show something if they really want to maintain the status of the Basic Olympic discipline.

It seems that directly for the "patronization" of the members of the IOC executive committee in the FILA Regulations appeared other innovations. So, in the framework of the desire for gender equality, it was decided to provide a large quota for women's struggle to Game 2020. Now, seven sets of medals are played in free and Greco-Roman wrestling and only four in women's. FILA offers to set a diagram at which everyone will receive six sets. The question of having the fights in each weight category is also considered, and two days. But so far it was decided to just start the fight before - not at 13:00, and at 10:00. Finally, the idea of \u200b\u200bsowing fighters, which will be based on data the last championship World. How many seeds will be - two, four or even six - not yet decided.

"Formula of the fights that can be called classical returned. Canceling estimates for pushing and lots will allow to revive the spirit of struggle," said the Federation President sports struggle Russia Mikhail Mamiashvili. He also added that it remained to still agree on the moments relating to the assessment of technical actions and sanctions for passivity, promising that it would happen during the test competitions. "The wrestlers should understand that now the medals will have to conquer, and no one will be able to distribute them," Mamiashvili summarized.

We add that the assessment of FILA actions will be given in the last days of May, when a meeting of the IOC executive committee will be held in St. Petersburg. On May 29, a presentation of the struggle as a challenger on the inclusion of the Basic Olympic Sports is scheduled. In the meantime, she is along with baseball / softball, karate, roller sports, climbing, squash, wakeboarding and wushu - retains candidate status. The IOC Executive Committee must choose one of the above species for the recommendation on the inclusion in the Game 2020 program. The final decision will already receive the session of the IOC, which will be held in September in Buenos Aires.

Greco-Roman wrestlingor differently classic struggle, it is a European type of martial art, in which two participants are converged. The main task of each athlete - with a number of different elements and receptions to lay your opponent on the blades. The main difference between the Greco-Roman struggle against other similar martial arts is a ban on the implementation of any techniques of feet (steps, hooks, covers, etc.). Also, it is impossible to make feet captures.

The struggle itself arose during the primitive-free strict. However, it is not surprising, because people had to somehow defend their territories from enemies. However, that struggle that our distant ancestors used to compare with modern, but still, it was from her that all the main types of martial arts went.

Ancient Greece is considered the birthplace of the classic struggle. Exactly there this species The struggle and was founded, but the development he received in the Roman Empire. At the first Olympic Games, which were held in ancient Greece in 776 BC, there was no struggle. However, after a while in 704 BC. The struggle included in the Olympic program.

In Russia, the struggle also appeared for a very long time: there are records that already in the 10th century Russians knew about this type of martial arts. From history, it is known that our ancestors had to fight a lot, so without struggle anywhere. However, the struggle in Russia found its application not only in war, but also in ordinary life Russian peoples were freed for her place. For example, all holidays could not do without the fights of skilled Russian fighters, showing their skills, strength and courage. The Greco-Roman struggle with the features characteristic of it, which was accustomed to see everything today, was formed only in the 19th century in France. In 1869, Greco-Roman struggle included in the program of modern Olympic Games. Starting from 1898, European Championships are held, and from 1904 - World Championships. Today, the Greco-Roman struggle is a popular view of martial arts requiring athletes all the same strength, courage and desire to be the best.

rules

During the long years of the existence of the Greco-Roman struggle, certain rules were created, which each participant is obliged to adhere to adhere to. So, I would like to tell a little to the reader about these very rules. As everyone has already understood, the Greek-Roman struggle is a contest of two athletes. The basic rule cannot be carried out below the belt. The main goal is to put the enemy on the blade, or in a different car. If the fighter wins two periods on points, he also awarded the victory. One period last 2 minutes. If after two periods, the account is 1: 1, then the judges add another period, which must identify the winner. In the case when the winner could not be installed, rushes lots, and then one of the wrestlers gets the opportunity to spend one attack if it succeeds in it, he wins, if it does not work, then wins the fight the one who defended. Each reception, every action that gives the result in the fight, also brings points to fighters. According to these points, the winner of the period is revealed. If one fighter makes a 5-ball throw (for example, a deflection), then the fight stops and he is awarded victory in the period. There are many things that are also like adoptions with legs, you can not do. For example, you can not get enough of two hands behind the neck, you can not apply the opponent's blows, you can not lubricate something in front of the fight, you can not argue with the judge, you can not talk to each other, etc. Observe the rules need to be unquestioned, otherwise you can be disqualified.

Greek-Roman wrestling is a manifestation of power, health, courage, dexterity, flexibility and in general, all positive qualities that an athlete is able to have.