Football played everywhere: in the Moscow courts and in the Faverch Rio de Janeiro, in African villages and for the polar circle ... The popularity of the game is explained among the number of ease of inventory. You can play in football in any clothes, shoes and (even barefoot!), No gate and markup. But the ball should be necessarily.
In sports stores today will be offered dozens of a wide variety of football balls. How to understand this abundance? Sportbox.ru decided to facilitate your choice. We analyzed the range of online store "Sports Territory" which offers SELECT and UMBRO Balls.
Externally distinguished only by coloring, the balls can have a completely different device. What should be aware of this and where to start, going to the store? The main thing is to understand what coverage is going to play. The grass is natural or artificial, soil or popular on the courtyard areas asphalt, snow or wooden floor in the gym? For each of these coatings, their balls are produced, according to characteristics significantly different from each other.
The tougher coating, the thicker should be the outer layer of the ball, the so-called framework, - notes the expert of the company "AVM Sport" Julia Borisov. - At the balls that play in the snow, this difference from other species can be 20-25 percent. Materials - professional balls for playing on the grass are made of polyurethane and microfiber, for soil - from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), for asphalt - from special high-strength rubber. And it is important. Let's say, the budget balls for the game on the grass and the soil made from the cheaper than polyurethane, PVC are not suitable for winter, since "rustling" in the cold. And in general, this material is less durable, light and soft. The second point to remember is for whom the ball is meant. With the same size, the balls for children's football can be lighter than adults by 20-40 grams.
Everyone knows that the size of the balls are indicated by the numbers, and the standard - "five". What other signs should be sought on the surface of the ball to be sure - buy a really high-quality product?
There are three international ball quality standards, developed by FIFA together with the specialists of the SELECT Danish company. Typically, professional and semi-professional models are tested. If you see the FIFA Inspected logo on the ball ("Checked FIFA"), then it passed six tests and corresponds to all basic parameters: weight, circle diameter, sphericality, pressure loss, moisture absorption and rebound. Successfully completed seventh check - to preserve the shape and size after 2000 strikes about the steel plate - gives the right to put the FIFA AppROVED sign on the ball ("FIFA"). But for the use of these logos, you need to pay the International Federation, so such balls can be up to 20 percent more than similar, but not passable for quality. Therefore, there is still an IMS ("International Ball Standard"), which generally corresponds to the content of FIFA inspected.
But not only the quality marks affect the price of the ball. Much depends on the manufacturing technology. What nuances exist here and what exactly are the models for 500 rubles differ from those that are several times more expensive?
In high-quality balls, the frame consists of polyurethane and microfiber with a lining from nonwoven material, more resistant to wear. For cheaper, many manufacturers, in addition to the replacement of polyurethane on PVC, make the surface more thin and to put into the standard by weight, are used as a polymer foam as a filler. But it has an unpleasant property to absorb moisture, which significantly worsens the characteristics of the ball when playing - balance, handling ... should also pay attention to the material of the chamber. The perfect, but also the most expensive option - natural latex, which is better and faster, restores the form after impact and provides perfect rebound. According to the standard, such a rebound should be 120-165 cm after the ball drops from a two-meter height. A boutique camera is used for cheaper.
So, you have made your choice and are ready to go home or even immediately into the courtyard to try out the purchase. Do not hurry! Finally, a couple of tips from our expert who are able to give the term of the next hike to the store. It is also necessary to care for the ball.
After buying the ball, you should pump up and leave for a day so that it restore the original shape. After that, lifting and pumping again. After the game, the ball should be wiped with a dry cloth and dried at room temperature. Between the games the ball must be lowered to avoid loss of elasticity. When infamousing, use oil on silicone basis - it prevents air leakage and prevents nipple from cracking. When complying with these simple rules, the ball will serve you for two or three years.
Selection of an expert:
1. SELECT BRILLIANT SUPER FIFA 2008 - Professional ball approved by FIFA. Universal for any coatings.
2. Select Premiere Fifa Approved- Official ball of amateur football league. FIFA approved, designed to play on the grass.
3. SELECT NUMERO 10 IMS - Universal ball from the club series, conforms to the IMS standard.
4. SELECT FLASH TURF 2008 - ball from the club series designed to play on artificial coverage
5. SELECT VIKING IMS 2008 - Ball for the game on the grass, conforms to the IMS standard.
- This is no less important sports inventory than good sneakers or shorts. Volleyball - the game is quite movable, and the blow strength on the ball can be rather big, because the ball should be quite elastic and rather durable.
Of course, any ball can be used for the courtyard through a lounge rope, if only it was round and more or less soft. But if you are preparing at least for the championship among the courtyards, it is worth thinking about a suitable volleyball ball.
What is the difference between the volleyball ball from football or basketball?
Among the above, the balls have the smallest weight. Much more and has a rubber shell, while volleyball and soccer balls, in addition to the rubber chamber, have a shell of leather or dermatine.
The size is slightly larger in diameter, but the volleyball ball is much more elastic, smaller than pumped, respectively, and weighs less.
Also for the production of football balls, the latex chamber is more often used, whereas the camera from latex is characteristic of a volleyball ball. The foot impact force on the ball significantly surpasses the hand to hand, and, it means that the load on the camera and the shell will be different.
Characteristics of the ball for the beach volleyball.
It has a circle of 65-67 cm and the weight of about 280 grams. The ball has inside the chamber of rubber filled with air under pressure, and the shell of leather or synthetic leather.
Beach volleyball takes place on the street, often on the sea or river bank, therefore have a feature: they must be made of synthetic skin, as it is not deformed during wetting, like genuine leather.
It is worth noting that the manufacturers of volleyball balls use 2 standard technologies: stitched and glued balls. Stitched have a shell of skin flaps or synthetic leather, stitched with each other. The glued and the glued technologies have a more complex technology: a reinforced layer of threads is applied to the chamber, and then a layer of skin or synthetics. The second balls are more wear-resistant to play in the hall, but are deformed during wetting, because for the beach volleyball chosen stitched balls.
The synthetic skin shell for the beach volleyball can be covered with a layer of microfibers: so it will be less slippery and more elastic. It is better not to use such a ball to play on the asphalt or playground from gravel: the layer is rapidly wear out.
A good volleyball ball has 3 bright colors: so much easier to keep track of his flight.
Buying a good goal for beach volleyball is not a problem. Modern manufacturers take into account all the requirements of a good game, and sew balls, both amateur and professional class.
Mikasa balls
Mikasa trading mark specializes in the production of balls for ordinary and beach volleyball. Among the range you will find balls for amateur game, semi-professional and balls for sports competitions. For example, the balls with weighing are suitable for training.
Now football is considered the most popular sport on our planet. This game simply could not exist and so successfully develop if a soccer ball was not invented at one time. As the story shows, all anything has come across his role, if only it could be pierced. Even a pork bladder was used, which later began to put in a leather shell. Fortunately, in 1862 the first rubber chamber was invented, after which the mass production of round balls was started, which were inflated using the pump. Starting from 1937, the shell has a clearly limited weight comprising from 410 to 450 grams.
Many of us love to spend your free time for playing football with your friends. Therefore, the balls for the occupation of this sport are highly popular, which leads to the release of numerous fakes, which attract buyers with a bright colors, but are very impractical and quickly rushes. Let's try to figure out how to choose a high-quality soccer ball.
The first important parameter is a country of release. Despite the fact that the British are considered to be the priests of football, the balls are mainly produced in India and Pakistan. However, this still does not mean that they are bad. The fact is that, according to statistics, about 80 percent of high-quality football projectiles are manufactured here. All this comes to the idea that you do not need to pay extra money only for the fact that the product is made alleged in England, Italy or Germany. At the same time, I would like to focus on the fact that the same footballs are made exclusively in Asia and anywhere else.
The next nuance is the size. As it were, a seller's seller who seems beautifully recommended that it should be remembered that for different age categories there is a different gradation of grams and centimeters. In particular, the smallest weight and circle has a third-sized soccer ball. It is intended for those children who have not yet been eight years old. "Four" is designed for young football players from 8 to 12 years old. Well, those who older should stop their choice on # 5. Note that the corresponding designation is applied to each soccer ball.
Next, you need to know about what an accessory is produced. Now there is a stereotype that the ball should be leather. It is wrong, because the skin is heavy under the action of moisture. Therefore, polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride is used as a sheath. The first one is more expensive and better. The main thing is to be more his layers. Ask, from which the camera is made. If it is from Boutila, the air will be kept much longer. However, if the material for it is natural latex, the beat will be much nicer and softer. Therefore, it is better to pump your gaming projectile from time to time and get much more pleasure.
The last important aspect is in the figure. The best soccer balls get a drawing on a tire before the crosslinking process. The presence of paint at the joints of the seams indicates its appearance at the very end and low quality of the product. It is quite natural that when choosing, you need to focus on FIFA recommendations. The FIFA inspected mark confirms that the ball is suitable for different types of fields, naturally, with the exception of having an asphalt coating. Fifa Approved inscriptions in professional versions, but they are very expensive.
Updated: 02/14/2018 15:58:48
The popularity of football is difficult to overestimate - according to numerous questions, this game is the most popular sport around the world. Starting with small yard competitions and ending with the World and European Championships - millions of people around the world are followed by football competitions. But football is not only an impeccable game technique, it's also correctly selected equipment. Gaiters, shorts, boots and especially the ball - everything affects the pleasure of the game process. According to the results of the analysis of feedback from experienced football players, this article was written, which will certainly help choose the right ball to play football.
The best manufacturers of football balls - what kind of company choose
Firms dealing with football balls and related equipment is currently a great set. The sale presents both inexpensive models of domestic production and products of world-famous brands, certified FIFA and manufactured for prestigious international competitions. If we talk about specific manufacturers, on a hearing of football lovers, the following manufacturers:
The above-mentioned brands are manufacturers of the first category, it is their products that refers to the so-called "first echelon" and is used in international competition competitions. However, besides expensive models, it is possible to find both budget products that will certainly be on the pocket to almost every lover of football.
Football ball device
Soccer ball is well known to each of us. It is a complex structure consisting of at least three main layers:
The outer tire made of thirty-two panels of five- and hexagonal shapes stitched with durable threads. These elements from genuine leather are performed, which ensures high performance properties, wear resistance and the ability to withstand powerful blows of football players without damage;
The lining is a shock-absorbing layer that prevents damage to the camera and quenching strikes during the game. From how correct is the gasket, the performance of the ball is entirely dependent;
The camera is a special rubber element, inflated by air, thanks to which the ball holds the form and has the properties necessary to it;
Classic, the well-known design of the soccer ball was developed by SELECT on half a century ago, however, you can now find soccer balls of absolutely any color and shade on sale.
Types of soccer balls
The most qualitative, proven and, accordingly, expensive models certified by FIFA and other international associations. As a rule, they are purchased by professional companies for high-level games, as well as prestigious football championships. As a rule, even models from different manufacturers have similar characteristics, structure and even color - all this is a consequence of careful compliance with international standards.
Dignity
The highest quality of manufacture;
Availability of all necessary documents confirming product quality;
The same operational characteristics of all models;
Classic appearance;
disadvantages
- High price;
Matchy
Compared to the above-described models, the match football balls are distinguished by much more democratic characteristics and, accordingly, the price. They are intended to play football on any type of surface, and their operational properties provide maximum durability and wear resistance, regardless of the intensity of the game.
Dignity
A huge variety of colors and shades;
All compliance with generally accepted standards;
disadvantages
-
Not quite suitable for yard games;
Training balls
As a rule, the balls include inexpensive models that differ in the use of budgetary materials - instead of leather, polyvinyl chloride is used, and instead of a durable thread, fastening elements, thermal processing of seams is used here. This design could not but affect the price: the training balls are much cheaper than their analogues:
Dignity
Universal, suitable for playing on any kind of surfaces and coatings;
Decent quality of manufacture;
The cost is very democratic;
disadvantages
Low mechanical strength;
Quality is lower than professional and match models;
Futsal balls and models for closed sites
Compact models that differ in low spring and inertial characteristics. Such balls practically do not jump, and therefore are suitable for the game almost on any coverage. Different design of manufacturing - the outer tire in a number of situations may have a darous coating, as well as the size - these balls are significantly less than its analogues and suitable for playing mini-football;
Dignity
High quality manufacturing;
Low spring characteristics;
Compact dimensions;
disadvantages
- Used exclusively for playing on closed sites and for mini-football;
The design of them initially implies use on a sand or herbal surface, and therefore their designs are presented very specific requirements. First, such a ball should be soft and allow you to comfortably play on the sand. Secondly, he should not be hard to play can be as comfortable even with bare feet. Another feature of such balls is a very democratic value.
Dignity
High quality performance; softness
Softness;
Low weight;
Democratic price;
disadvantages
Low strength;
Insufficient resistance to mechanical impacts;
In order to find a really suitable soccer ball, pay attention to the following features:
Ball size
All soccer balls are divided into three conditional categories:
Third size - compact balls, up to 65 centimeters in circle and up to 330-335 grams of weight;
The fourth size is the weight of up to 360 grams, the length of the circle is up to 70 centimeters;
The fifth size is the largest football balls. Achieve 75 centimeters in circumference and weight of 400 grams;
Assembly method
As noted above, all soccer balls are a "constructor" collected together from a variety of particles. The way their compound can be one of three:
Machine stitching. Nylon threads are used, and the places in which the seam will pass are designated in advance. The disadvantage of such a design is not enough high strength;
Manual stitching. Seam is performed manually using a special needle, and therefore is characterized by maximum strength and reliability. Of the minuses it should be noted quite high cost due to the use of manual labor;
Gluing. The simplest and lowest way to assemble the ball. Used, as a rule, exclusively in low-cost balls of balls;
Camera Ball
The inner part intended for retention of air and ensuring the proper operational characteristics of the ball. It is almost always made from latex or from Boutila. The first option is better in operational terms, however, very often "subtreates" the air and, accordingly, needs a pouch. The second, on the contrary, is superb in the pressure, but it is distinguished by excessive rigidity and density that has a negative effect on the total characteristics of the ball.
The material of the outer layer
For a long time, the balls were made of genuine leather, but at present, this material went to the background and is the lotion of exclusive, most expensive models. The lion's share of the balls presented on sale is manufactured from polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride-PVC. Polyurethane in its parameters is similar to genuine leather and has the characteristics similar to it, and therefore applies in the most expensive balls of the balls. PVC is the destruction of cheap models of the budget price range.
Lining
The intermediate layer that provides the necessary rigidity and elasticity during the game, as well as the preserving of the ball. Special foamed material is most popular, not familiar and perfectly retaining its own shape even with an intensive game.
If you are a professional football player, use appropriate equipment and play on specialized lawn stadiums, it is best to prefer professional or match balls;
The game in the summer day on the beach sand requires the use of compact beach models;
If the main type of game is futsal or mini-football, it is necessary to prefer a compact ball for closed sites;
Ordinary courtyard football or amateur matches are not so demanding to the quality of the ball. For this reason, the training ball will become the best option;
If the ball is selected for children, it is necessary to take into account the age group and relate it to the ball size. For the smallest football players whose age is 7-8 years old, the ball is 3 rooms. And on the contrary, 14-15 summer teenagers are best to buy the ball of the fifth number;
How much is the football ball?
Inexpensive training class soccer balls cost about 1000-1500 rubles;
Polyurethane training balls are characterized by a higher price, about 2-4 thousand rubles;
High-quality match models from famous manufacturers are even more expensive. The cost of such models begins at a mark of 4-4.5 thousand and ends 7-8 thousand rubles;
The most expensive are professional balls. Their price can reach 15-20 thousand for a high-quality brand thing.
Despite the fact that it is periodically about the information that those or other ancient civilizations played in the likeness of football, officially recognized - the birthplace of football is England. However, this does not mean that high-quality football accessories are made only there. Currently, most balls are produced in India and Pakistan. About 80% of all high-quality soccer balls are made precisely there. Thailand and China are divided by Thailand and China. It follows from this that it is not necessary to overpay for the ball, which is as if released in Germany, although it can be sold much cheaper than exactly the same ball for playing football. Today adidas is released only in Asia.
What types of balls are
Football balls are divided into four conditional categories, depending on the intensity of the use and level of football players.
Professional ball. Such a ball is suitable for playing any coating and with all weather conditions. When buying such a ball, you can safely require the seller the corresponding quality certificate, which confirms that this ball has all the qualities for the game at the highest level.
Matching ball. The most durable of all the views of the balls. It has an excellent clutch with the field during the game.
Training ball. It can be considered the most common. He has a water-repellent coating and increased strength. This species is often used to play the courtyard football.
For mini football. This ball has a smaller radius than the usual. Also, his rebound is noticeably lower.
Volume and weight
It should not think that all the balls are the same, both by weight and size. For football players who are not eight years old, a ball has been developed by weight from 311 to 340 grams and a long circle of 57-60 centimeters.
For children from 8 to 12 years old, FIFA advises to play balls weighing from 340 to 368 grams and a long circle from 62.5 to 65 centimeters.
This corresponds to 4 outflows.
The standard ball fifth size will suit all football players older than 12 years. His weight ranges from 396 to 453 grams, and the length of the circle from 67.5 to 70 centimeters.
Outer layer
The strength of the ball, as well as its cost, depends on the material from which the outer layer is made. Now the overwhelming majority of balls are made of synthetics. Manufacturers have forced to abandon the skin, because she stared after some time, which was also affected by the water-proof properties of the ball, which began to absorb a lot of moisture. Therefore, the ball became much harder, much slower moved and simply lost shape.
In addition, genuine leather is much more expensive than synthetics, moreover, loses to it not only in strength, but also in various game characteristics. Most often, the balls are made of polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This material is actually synthetic skin, with less expensive than natural. PVC is quite strong, to the touch resembles plastic, especially this is noticeable in the cold - because of this, the ball is difficult to control. Therefore, polyvinyl chloride is used to make cheap balls.
Polyurethane (PU). This material is synthetic leather - durable, strong and reliable. To the touch, the PU is similar to genuine skin. The higher the cost of the ball, the much more qualitative polyurethane is used in its manufacture.
If you compare balls from polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride, it turns out that polyurethane is softer, and their surface is more natural. Therefore, most sophisticated players prefer exactly such a ball.
Lining layer
The larger value is the lining layer, which is used between the chamber and the outer layer. Elasticity, weight, sphericality and other characteristics of a high-quality ball depends on the lining. Often, during the manufacture of balls, several layers are used - nonwoven material, fabric, foam.
Practice is quite common when even famous manufacturers try to save on the outer layer, however, it is strengthened with a lining - so that the ball meets all the requirements of FIFA, both by weight and the length of the circle.
Thanks to the fabric and foam, the ball becomes soft, but at the same time it does not just absorb moisture well, but also holds it. This adversely affects the weight of the ball, its balance.
Therefore, famous firms recognized leaders in the production of football balls prefer nonwoven materials. The cotton fiber polyurethane resin is gaining water repellent properties. The superimposed on each other, they form a flexible, porous system, thanks to which the balls do not absorb excess moisture, and also quickly restore the form after the blows of any power.
Camera
The camera is another extremely important element of the ball. It gives the product to the form while holding the air inside it. The chambers are made mainly of two materials - butyl and latex.
Balls with latex chamber have a more stable flight trajectory. They are also more sensitive and softer. That is why professional football players prefer exactly the balls. Although latex cameras have one significant drawback. Because of its porosity, over time, they produce air, and therefore require periodic swaps.
In contrast to latex, butyl chambers are perfectly held by air, but they are much less sensitive and tougher.
Cutting and cutter
Do not neglect the appearance of the ball. For the manufacture of any ball, several panels are used for various sizes. It is due to it that the aerodynamic properties of the ball are determined. The total number of panels depends on what exactly the ball was developed for anything.
At the moment there are a huge number of design balls for football, but, despite this, leadership hold traditional 32-panel balls. Such balls consist of twelve pentagonal and twenty hexagonal panels. Thanks to this embodiment, the balls have magnificent gaming aerodynamic properties. Also distributed 18 panel and 26 panel balls.
Its recommendations for football balls and requirements for them developed FIFA - International Football Federation. Therefore, when choosing a ball, please note whether it has one of three logos:
. Fifa Approved.
. Fifa Inspected.
. IMS - International Matchball Standart
Balls that have data logos meet the highest standards, have much better characteristics, and also tested in FIFA laboratories. The quality of stitching such goals is much higher than that of ordinary.
How to care for the ball
To a ball for playing football should be treated as a living being, to your best friend, then it will serve you as long as possible.
Even the highest quality ball requires the right care. Ideally, after the game, each ball is recommended to descend - it will give the opportunity to avoid tension on the seams, the ball will not stretch, lose shape.
Before influibles, it is necessary to wet the nipple - you can even just saliva. Then you can avoid damage to the needle. Of course, only a good pump should use. Whether the ball is gapped correctly, it is possible to determine very simple - lifting it up on the level of the head, let go. If, after rebound from the floor, it rose to the belt - it means that!
It is also important to comply with the correct pressure inside the ball - it should fluctuate from 0.7 to 1 atmosphere. For training balls - from 0.6 to 0.7 atmosphere.
After the game, the ball needs to wash. Then dust and dirt will not destroy the outer shell. If you go to play cold or even frost weather, the ball from the room should be reduced dry. After all, then in small cracks can freeze the residual moisture - when attacking it will lead to an increase in cracks on the ball.
Let's sum up
If you do not have an excessive amount of money and can allocate minor means to buy a ball, then you can buy a high-quality, but economical option of the ball. This will be the ball with a polyvinyl chloride tire and a latex chamber. Of course, such a ball will not be as good as a polyurethane, but the latex chamber will make its ball - the ball will have quite acceptable characteristics for the game of football.
Polyurethane balls, no matter what the camera is used in them - butyotic or latex - have excellent play characteristics. Such balls can be used for various options for the game and workout. However, the cost of such products will be significantly higher.
We wish you a good choice!