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What is Mountainbike as a sport. Disciplines Mountinbike

Elements
24.07.2020

Cross Country (Cross-Country, XC)

The most common discipline. Many beginner bikers believe that they ride XC and that they have a cross-cantry bike. Of course, the Hardtail is suitable, and the two-power, but bicycles are not cheap for this style of riding. They should be the most lungs. And the more easier the components for mountain bike Now they are more expensive.

Cross-country is riding over rough terrain. Do not confuse with a row on a garden or bicycle rocker in the forest. The route is much more complicated and much longer. This is the only MTB discipline that received the status of an Olympic sport. For XC, high endurance and power will be required. And not only physical, but also the power of will. Often, when the body is exhausted to the limit, it is the power of the will that allows you to reach the finish. Do not own technique, you can get away from the track without driving and the tenth of its length.

The route has extended extinguishing lifts, complex cool descents with sharp turns and a mass of natural obstacles, without a thorough wash after not to do. The length is usually 5-8 km, if it is a circle. This distance will contain such a number of stones, roots, sand and dirt that mono does not meet on the road for all summer. And the total distance that is to drive for allocated from 40 minutes to 2.5 hours can reach up to 50 km, with drops of heights up to 200 m.

Wins one who first comes to the finish. If the leader overtakes someone on a circle, then the latter disqualified so that it does not interfere with the rest of the competing.

Dirt Jumping

Dörth is a dugorby springboard "Camel", built specifically for jumping on a bike. On one hump there is a departure, on the second landing. A hole between the springboard for training is covered with boards, such a deer is called the "table". Skating itself is called Dirt Jumping. From English Dirt is translated as land, dirt, from the fact that the road-jumping route is a series of bulk and ramped earthy bumps.

It is more tricky than high-speed discipline. Requires a clear execution of elements in each bike jump and the ability to overcome fear, because The height of the springboard can be up to 3 meters, and the distance between the humps up to 5 meters!

Almost any MTB is suitable for the galley, but it is better to be easier with the "jumper" frame in less and in-tougher. The steering wheel is needed wide, pedals in evil with steel connecting rods and carriages, strong rims, and the saddle to lower as much as possible.

To protect yourself, you need a helmet type "pot", protecting elbows with knees and good gloves with a non-slip sole.

The basis of the jug technique is the correct flight trajectory.

High-speed descent (DOWNHILL / DH)

In this discipline, bicycles with high strength are used more like a motorcycle than a bike. Weight about 20 kg, necessarily a two-power, and with a large stroke of shock absorbers.

Sport is very spectacular and very dangerous. The descent is saturated with large tramplines, turns, many natural barriers, sheer descents, winding plots between trees flying through the abyss and the like. Under the tracks are usually used ski slopes that idle idle time. And the lifts here very by the way, because the downtown MTB is huzzled to drag it, and it is generally a flexible room.

From the rider requires great endurance and the maximum speed, which is sometimes 100 km / h! Routes are quite extended and participants can start one after another after certain intervals. All at 2 attempts. Then the time of each compares and the fastest wins.

Freeride (Freeride, FR)

This is a very common type of extreme riding on a mountain bike and very diverse. Literally translated "free ride" This sport for those who have extreme in the blood and without it is bored without it.

Freeride can be called a more extreme cross country. For such freeride, two-ways are used weighing up to 17 kg. There are no routes as such, this type of freeride is called Enduro.

FR can also be called downhill without rules. This is a descent from the mountain in order to get as much pleasure as possible. This riding style is pure fan, outside of paths and roads. Mountainbays are similar to downhills, but can be easier (for ride not only down).

And for those who are more like protracted jumps from a huge height, mountain bikes exceed 20 kg. Jumps are made with steep cliffs and low buildings. This is one of the directions of Freeride called Dropping (in the "Jump") is perhaps the most awesome extreme riding. In such Mountains, the progress of shock absorbers can be up to 300 mm.

For fr, climbing skills will be required, because Freeriders pave routes outside ski descents, and drag the bike weighing 20 kg on high mountain. It .. Yes, it's not easy to climb there! In freeride competitions is estimated not speed, but how much an interesting track was chosen by Rider and how beautiful it was passed. Freeride combines all disciplines and each chooses, then it is more interesting.


Style for those who are bored ride the ground. Requires excellent equilibrium, because Riding mostly happens above the ground, according to special paths from logs and boards. The tracks constantly change their width, direction and height. There are gaps resembling swings, as well as springboard and a bunch of other "beams." There are slopes on which the bike is practically horizontal. And everything happens sometimes a few meters above the ground.

Two-power for NS are used durable, with long-loading suspensions, sometimes hardtowers. It will take ability to handle logs, boards and nails to build a North-Shorn highway, the height of sections of which usually does not exceed 3 meters. But the higher the greatest, so you can meet NS Mostki and on a 10-meter altitude! This extreme MTB riding in the opinion of many riders is the most dangerous.

Parallel Slalom (DS, Dual Slalom)

Discipline in Mauntbikeing, the origins of which lie in skiing. Competitions on parallel slalom are a simultaneous descent from the mountain with two athletes on parallel tracks that are as similar as possible. During the descent, participants need to overcome various obstacles: springboard, cliffs, turns, protrusions.

In the Dual / DL competitions, two athletes are going on one highway (unlike parallel slalom) and everyone tries to break out, because This provision is most profitable. Even the use of force between rivals is allowed. Gradually, this discipline is inferior to a more modern type of racing, namely the biker crosses. BikerCROSS, 4X, 4Cross, Mountain Cross, BSX) is one of the brightest and most dangerous Mountain Bayking disciplines. According to the rules of races, four participants start at the same time. The next stage is athletes who have shown best timeIn final arrival there are strongest riders, between which they distribute prizes. The biker-cross route is wide and replete with obstacles, its length is approximately 250 meters. IN different countries This discipline carries different names: in Russia - Biker Cross, in the US - Mountain Cross, in Europe - 4x or 4Cross.

History of discipline

Mountainbike began to develop in Russia not so long ago, therefore, Russian athletes are difficult to compete with representatives of European countries. The first Mauntinian Championship was held in 1993. On the Krylat hills. Tatyana Caveryina became the first champion of Russia in the Mountainbike. Russian athlete Yuri Trofimov won gold at the World Cup Championships in 2005

Of all the Mountainbay disciplines, only Cross Country is an Olympic sport. The most successful Russian athlete in the cross-country discipline is definitely, Irina Kalenteva, which twice (in 2007 and 2009) became a world champion. She also won bronze on Olympic Gamesah in Beijing, and has a number of other awards.

As for the competition held in Russia, the Federation of Cycling of Russia has been conducting a multi-stage Cup of Russia and the Russian Mountainbike Championship in the Cross Country Discipline. Enthusiasts are conducted by amateur races in different cities: the Cup "Merida", the Cup of the Velikursk, the Cup "Redbik", the Marathon "CIO", etc.

Mountainbike - a bicycle specially designed and manufactured for driving outside of roads. Possessing special features, Mountainbike easily passes where ordinary bicycles Travel ordered.

Mountainbike, in general, universal bike. In addition to the direct destination for driving outside of roads, it is possible to move around the highway with comfort, along the city roads, along the track. True, because of its special design, it is more expensive than his fellow.

Mountainbay features

Mountain bike MountinbikeWhat is understandable to its purpose, is equipped with:

  • a more durable frame that has a trapezoidal outline;
  • soft depreciation fork;
  • rear suspension (though, this option is only available to its some modifications manufactured for certain disciplines);
  • raised by the carriage, which increased the ground clearance of the bike to the level with the sleeves;
  • thick tires that have a convex and hooked protector;
  • stronger wheels.

In addition, most of the modifications of the Mountainyak are rendered forward steering wheel (5 ... 12 cm relative to the steering rack). The chain transfer of a mountain bike, thanks to the existing speed switch, can provide a reduced transmission that makes it easier to traveler or athlete easier to overcome steep climbs.

The weight of the Mountaine, despite the use of the most modern materials (carbon fiber, polymers, titanium, aluminum) in the design, is 8 ... 20 kg. The lightest bikes (8 ... 12 kg) are produced for cyclists-professionals engaged in sports and speakers at various competitions. Cars at 15 ... 17 kg from the budget sector; This is the most numerous and discovered by ordinary consumers modification. Bicycles used in the discipline of the high-speed descent from the mountains reach weights of 20 kg, which is explained by the special requirements for the strength and reliability of the product undergoing superloads.

Almost all mountain bikes are modern disc brakes. They are mechanical (the transfer of effort is carried out through the cable) and hydraulic (in the structure there is a hydrolynium filled with brake fluid). From the latest innovations: in 2010 ... 2014 Installed standard on the size of the wheels of mountain bikes. For ordinary it is 27.5 inches (earlier than 26 inches), for "Naires" - 29 inches.

A variety of modifications of mountain bike is reflected at their price. It is 17 ... 900 thousand rubles. Depends on the materials used in the design, the presence of additional or lack of traditional options, etc.

Views of Mountainbikes

Today manufacturers produce different modifications of mountain bikes. This is due to their direct destination, with the requirements for technology when using a bike in specific disciplines. In particular, they can have a different shock absorbers, wheel dimensions, frame design, assembly type.

Mountain bikes are present on the market:

  • cycling, in which natural and artificially created obstacles are overcome;
  • hood or jumps on tramplines and performing tricks;
  • street representing extreme skating on urban streets, artificial objects;
  • slopestile: It consists in overcoming the highway arranged on the slope of the hill or mountain; Riding includes elements of other disciplines, in particular, the kernel, Nord-Shore, downhill;
  • cross country or high-speed driving outside of roads;
  • parallel slalom and biker-cross: discipline involves simultaneous and parallel descent from the elevation of several riders; When driving, they can maintain contact struggle one with another;
  • high-speed descent, called a downhill;
  • freeride - riding a challenge; Obstacles on the Mountainbay highway can be created artificially;
  • aLL MOUNTAIN - intersection of simple rough terrain, etc.

History Mountain Bank

Which of the inventors stood at the origins of mountain bikes to say difficult. Many engineers are involved in the creation of the Mount Bank, which, inventing various devices, gradually turned the usual road bike In the device capable of withstanding extreme loads of mountain ranges.

Of the famous historical facts, the following is known:

  • 1970s: In California, the ride of motorized means outside the roads is prohibited; In response, rich-terrain routing lovers began to use bicycles;
  • at the same time, young people had a new hobby associated with extreme descent from the mountains (Downhill); There were such competitions in the mountains of Tamalpas, located in the Marine County;
  • on the same competitions for the first time began to use bicycles-baluners with wide tires, reaching the size of 26 inches; They greatly facilitated the descent from the mountains;
  • among the first balunners, Schwinn Excelsior, who had a robust frame, one transmission and sleeve brakes were more popular; such bicycles have weighed more than 20 kg;
  • 1973: Ras Mahon added a step-type gear switch to Balunard;
  • 1974: Charl Kelly and Gary Fisher used for the first time on racing balunners, having and switches gear, and drum brakes, which were taken from a motorcycle;
  • next, the balunners undergo significant alterations and improvements: the geometry of the steering wheel is changing, the low and robust frame, wide wheels, the speed switching system, riming brakes, depreciation forks are changed; Modern Mountainyak appears;
  • 1982: The first serial mountains appeared on the market; released their Mike Xinyard on his company specialized;
  • further, the development of a mountain bike was reduced to its relief, to an increase in functionality and reliability; It was achieved by applying aluminum alloys, titanium alloy parts;
  • 1990s: The Mountainbike appeared hydraulic brakes, which Sachs put on a bike;
  • 1980s: The beginning of the rapid development of the sports history of a mountain bike; The first association is formed in the United States, which Mauntinian lovers are obliged first official Competitions using such bicycles;
  • later, the Mountain Bank began to conquer Europe, other continents; The same 1980s. Become time to create International Federation Mountainbay (IMBA);
  • 1990: First competitions that are associated with mountain biking and disciplines;
  • 1993: Inclusion of the discipline of cross-country on mountain biking in the Olympic Games.

Mountain bikes gradually crowded most of the other models from the market. Today, their share in sales exceeds 80%.

Types of competition

Mountainbike World Championships today are held on two disciplines: high-speed descent (downhill) and ride of rough terrain (cross country). For other disciplines, lower-scale competitions are organized. Although there is no less interest in the cyclists, and the fans.

Mounting rules

The rules for holding the Maunt Bank competition are shown on the site http://www.uci.ch/templates/uci/uci2/layout.asp?menuid\u003dmtkzng&langid\u003d1, belonging to the International Cyclist Union (UCI). In particular, in the Fourth section, the rules for holding a mountain bike competition are set out.

The section contains ten chapters, each of which is devoted to one of the questions. For instance:

  • the first chapter is dedicated general issues Mauntinian competitions; It defines what types of races are held in this discipline who can take part in them by which routes they are held, etc.; For example, in paragraph "Racing Types", it is determined that cross country can be an Olympic, marathon, from point to point, short track, with a separate start, command race, a multi-day race; The same is also for other disciplines;
  • the second chapter specifically describes the requirements for cross-country competitions: according to the features of races, on the tracks and their markup, on the finish and start zones, for adsority, safety, etc.;
  • third chapter - section, dedicated to competitions on downtown with a specific description of all requirements for the track, help, security, etc.;
  • the fourth chapter is all questions that are found when conducting competitions in 4x;
  • the sixth chapter is devoted to the rules for conducting multi-day races;
  • the seventh chapter is considering the Questions of the Mount St. Petersburg Championship held by the "Masters" category;
  • the eighth chapters is devoted to the organization of the World Cup;
  • the ninth chapter contains a classification by UCI;
  • the tenth chapter is devoted to the configuration of the Mountain Bank teams.

Choose Mountinbike

As stated above, today the market is filled with a variety of mountain bike modifications. Therefore, deciding to purchase Mountainbike, first of all it is worth deciding with the style and conditions in which you will exploit it. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate its financial capabilities, because the scatter of mountain bike prices is large and is 150 ... 7000 US dollars.

The latter helps the fact that manufacturers produce bicycles for specific operating conditions also in classes. The latter differ in the material that is used in the frame in the details of the products, the number of additional options. And, accordingly, cost. Although you need to know that the price of a fairly good mountain bike has a certain lower bar. Buy Mountainbike worth it below it - it's like throwing money to the wind.

Last, on the example of a bicycle for cross-country: a bike for this discipline is 7.5 ... 10,5 thousand rubles. So, if you met the product worth 7.5 thousand rubles, then it makes no sense to even ask him. Such a Mountainbike will be less reliable than the "right" bike for cross country.

Mountainbike is one of the most diverse sports. He has twelve ski styles, not even considering that some of them are also divided into subspecies.
Many disciplines are borrowed from other sports such as BMX, snowboarding and skiing. All of them are different from each other - doing them, you achieve various goals and results. Some disciplines, such as cross-country, aphill and biker crosses, have a more sporty shade and less extreme, others, such as Street, Slopestyle and Dertt Jumping, are designed to obtain pleasant emotions. The pleasure of riding in the forest, in the mountains and skateparks, adrenaline on the tramplines and urban expanses - all this can give you a mountain bike. Try to find a discipline to my soul, understand what I want more, and find out what it will be useful for this ...

Cross Country (XC)
Dust in the mouth, blood in the lungs, ripped heart rhythm and a lot of miles ahead of the impassive route. Light frame, light plug, lightweight wheels and long connecting rods. Under this category, Rigid, Hardtail, Full Suspension and Soft Tail bicycles fall into this category (Look in the article "How to choose a mountain bike"). Hinged equipment It is usually the most easy and not intended for extreme loads. Such a bike should not weigh more than 13 kg. The appointment of the XC-Bike is riding the rough area over long distances. Cross Country is the easiest and most common view of a mountain bike. This view is included in the Olympic Games program, and remember: you will need endurance, physical strength and willpower. For riding will be required: a helmet closing top Heads, contact pedals and contact boots (increase pedal efficiency).
Potted underwear and clothing, cycling, and from the sun and unauthorized fall of flies to the eye will save glasses with a lenses set for different days of day. A small backpack with a hydraulic system is indispensable on sunny days, in addition, you can put a small pump, a spare chamber and an energy bar.
From this discipline, the best extremes, the names of which are included in the top lines of all MTB ratings.

Ol-Mountain (All-Mountain)
The name speaks for itself (All Mountain translated from English - "intended for riding in all types of mountains"). It is a universal bike, it is harder than XC-shny, but also more reliable. Descent, the rise - you are expensive everywhere. Do you want to try everything? Try! It is usually used in this style bicycles with a solid frame and a slight jamming, so the final weight should not exceed 14 kg. Such bikes are used in multi-day marathons, so winter spent in the gym will be a good help for a cyclist who wants to roll All-Mountain. From accessories - all the same as for XC, plus a little easy protection in the form of knees, and cycling with long fingers.

APhILL (UH)
Here everything is simple: you have to climb up the slope with the highest possible speed (Uphill - in English means "up the grief"). Work is going on wear, so the bike must be as easy as possible - up to 10 kg just right. The problem of choice - hardtail or two-power - is solved on the relief: if the relief is smooth and smoother, then Hardtail will be stronger, if it has a lot of bumps and other irregularities, on which the rear wheel of the Hardtail will lose clutch, Full SUSP is stronger, or two-power. Protection and other accessories are not required, everything is thrown into the grade reduction furnace. Feel yourself with the conqueror of the coolest peaks!

Dowhill (DH), or high-speed descent
Amplitudes and speed, cliffs and spans, landing, steep turn, flying to nowhere ... oh, are you still alive? Then the mountains are your element! The injection of adrenaline in the heart is waiting for everyone on top!
The name of this cycling discipline is taken from skiing and fully describes the task - to move from the mountain as quickly as possible. It will help a bike with two shock absorbers and a strong jamming, weighing no more than 20 kg (weight here is as important as in XC). On the lungs, but the durable bikes of the motorcycle type "fathers" of this discipline can jump up to three series of springboards with one downturn.
DH-bike is truly heavy: rushed on it just, and even more so in the mountain, it seems quite a problematic occupation. Here we come to the rescue ski resorts With chair lifts, where special tracks for cyclists are built in summer. You do not need to take water and spare chambers with you (all this should wait for you below). If you are twisted during the arrival, the battle will be played - in DH, the fight goes to the split seconds. On the highway you will help you a helmet with a chin (Full Face), goggles-mask, protective shell, knee-padded shin protection, gloves with protective plates, and in some cases and motobots are special boots collected from shockproof plastic. And may the strength, control and stability will be with you!

Freeride (FR)
Freeride is freedom in everything, where everyone wants to rise and go beyond the possible.
Previously, the word freeride combined all extreme directions in MTB, now this concept means free descent from the mountain outside the tracks and paths at the maximum possible speed. Freeride appeared as a pure fan, pleasure and opposed himself for long-existing disciplines, which in their development relied on the possibility of riding only on specially trained tracks. But this is just a miserable definition of such wide conceptwhich was once taken from snowboarding.
In this discipline, two-ways are dominated by the design to downtown devices, but undergoing changes depending on their purpose. It happens that a person is fond of dropping - jumps from the rocks from a huge height, then his bike can weigh more than 20 kg. If a person just likes to make insane acts and it does not matter, he rides down or up, then there is no more than 17 kg bike. Mountaineering skills and endurance are only welcome, because the lifts are "growing" not everywhere and in the most interesting sites of them, as discharged, not leading. From clothes, you will need: the helmet "with the chin" - Fulfeis, the full protection of all parts of the body, a backpack with a hydraulic system, and the rest of the equipment depends on your imagination. And remember: a good freerider is an old freerider! Neither fluff to you ...

North Shore (NS)
Translated from the English North Shore means "Northern Coast". This discipline really appeared in the north, at the Pacific Coast of Canada, near the Vancouver port city. There, in Cordillera, freeriders began to build various designs from wood, which helped them to overcome interesting sites in the mountains. This rattling mixture natural relief Wooden designs makes the track dangerous and more interesting. North Shore is springboard and landing, narrow tracks at a height of several meters, swing, turning wheels and so on, for which it can only be enough imagination. In general, the system is better - rolling cooler, here is the motto of the fan NS. For this type of bicycker, any bike with short "feathers" is suitable for fast starts (see article "From what a mountain bike") and a good depreciation system for successful landings. The weight of the bike depends on your wishes, the tougher riding, the harder is great. Typically, such skating does not require serious physical preparation, but the skills of mastering the technique of riding on trees will have to be purchased!
Therefore, ignite the rubber, but do not do the nail!

Dual slalom (DS), or parallel slalom
One of the oldest types of bicycle extreme, the name and idea are borrowed from skiing. Two athletes rushing along the two part of the highway down the mountains, come into turns and overcome the springboard. Who came first - he and right. And so - until you win everyone who got up with you before the starting gate. But in 2002, dual slalom officially gave way to biker crosses (4x), about the lower.

Biker Cross (4x)
4 people participate in the race. Fours are formed on the basis of the results shown by athletes following the results of the previously held races. All four riders start simultaneously on one highway, the length of which is usually about 250 meters. The first and second participants who came to the finish line are held in the next round of competition. The final there are four strongest riders who compete for the first four places. Before the final arrival, a small finale is held for the losers in semifinal races. It distributes places from the 5th to the 8th.
Spectators note: In the process of passing the distance, some unsighted contact between the riders on the track, which will not be punished in the event that he does not contradict the spirit of honest struggle and sports attitude towards rivals. Such rules, of course, add entertainment and massiness in this sport. In 4x, wide routes should be used, which leaves a lot of space of your imagination. There will be very useful for the reaction and good sprint qualities, as leadership is usually played at the start, and then held throughout the race. Do not forget to choose the right bike: it must be a hardtail with a shortened top pipe and short rear feathers, light hide, contact pedals and roll-wing tires. All this will reduce the acceleration time, which is so important in this discipline. Weight sports shell It should not be overwhelmed for 12 - 13 kg. It is necessary to approach accessories very carefully, this, of course, is not a downhill, but not a cross country. So it will be necessary to wear "pot", glasses, knee pads and elbows. Since the race takes place within one or two minutes, the backpack is not needed and other prubsters. Examine the track, walking on it on foot, then make a pair of exercises to warm up the muscles and ask peppers!

Trial (TR)
Jump from the height, download on the rear wheel, jump on the feels, twist "degrees" and try to become a cat. At trial competitions the main task - Complete the track faster than the rest. Usually, the obstacle course is made up of various items, somehow: machines, tires from trucks, boulders, building materials and even real or artificial waterfalls. The judges must carefully ensure that the athlete does not touch the trail's legs.
The trial bike can be distinguished by such features: the frame is the maximum low with shortened rear feathers and an elongated front triangle, the saddle is often no, the frame is very light and rigid; Wheels wide and not heavy. Also used rigid or light shock absorption forks. The bikes of this category are always distinguished by a long weight, sometimes even to the detriment of the strength qualities. Good bike With 26-inch wheels will weigh about 9 kg. From the equipment there will be an easy helmet, shore protection, gloves and skate soles with a wide sole.
So if you do not want to use a bicycle as a means of movement and you can manit the world of tricks, then you should think about the purchase of exactly Trial Great.

Dertt jumping (DJ)
You fly in the woods on the bike and suddenly fold into the air, let go of the steering wheel, and then the legs (by performing the trick nothing) ... A moment of a free flight, the earth is already approaching and you grab the steering wheel, put your feet on the pedals and the next "camel" appears before you . This is not about the zoo. The camel (or "Hood") is called a springboard, divided into departure and landing, between which - emptiness (because everyone laziness carry another 40 buckets of the earth because of such a panty, like you). To begin to engage in this discipline, it is necessary to have a terrain area nearby. Optionally with finished buildings - they can be built. Believe me, if you consider this with the mind and design idea, it can capture you more than skating itself. Your bike should remind BMX: Hardtail with one transmission (Singlespid), without a shock absorption plug, without front brake - To perform a trick with a rotation of the front wheel, wide pedals - "Toptags" for BMX, wide tires, etc. Weight in this discipline is noncritical, many manufacturers in order to save your money and increasing the strength of the bicycle produce frames made of steel. At first, it is hard to feel in the air, and a heavy bike as you can not be the best assistant - there is something to "cling to". Although at a certain point it will want to take off above and on, then everyone again begins to think about weight.
Special endurance or powerful qualities does not require a dert, the only advice is to start with small springboards and remember the main rule: "I was removed - crawled" so as not to interfere with the rest. From the campaign you will be helped by the "pot", knee pads, good gloves with long "fingers" and skatehead sneakers. You can bring a bottle of water with you, jumping with her is completely optional, but it will help you to quench your friends. Hunting has already begun.

Street (Street)
You are walking around the city-hot from the tension, there are traffic jams around you from cars, crowds, but you know who the owner of these streets and how to cope with all this. Left - "scored" road, on the right - the sidewalk full of the people. Your eyes are looking for a way out, and you make a jump and go along the wall ...
Street - not yet discipline, but this is already a fairly common ski style. And most of the biker people in the cities are trying to ride this way. His origin and the title of Street takes from BMX: Mountain bikes liked to jump and start a spark with a railing and parapets, jump from the stairs, to travel to the walls and in general to conquer the city relief in every way, adding various MTB tricks to it.
For these purposes, Hardtails are like models from biker cross and dert jumping. Although relatively recently appeared the new kind Strite bicycles, in which frames and connecting rods are made of steel, for greater strength and "unhappiness" with slipping on the railing and during random drops. The wheels for better controllability are reduced from 26 inches to 24, the weight of such a bike comes to 14 kg. In this style you will use skills from North Shora, Trial and Dertt jumping. Among the streeting partnership is fashionable to ride a casual style in a handy of a skate and Heavy-Metal symbolism. The people ride without protection, but this does not mean that they are thrown into the pool with their heads and do not calculate each step, commensurating the level of their professionalism and the danger of the situation.
The night is a good friend of any striktor, especially in big cities, where at night there are fewer cars and the necessary places are brightly lit. Try a new dimension, type your unique collection of tricks. All this is waiting for you right behind your window ...

SLUP STAYL (SS)
This style came to us from snowboarding, and this is something completely stunning. Imagine a track that includes North-shore structures, freeride breakdowns, trial obstacles and "camels" from the Dertt jumping, turning into street streams (for example, trucks and cars). And concludes all this case Half Pipe taken from winter species Sports. Yes, the strongest will win - the one who was able to master all the previous styles and take the salt of them. At the competition, the judges do not look at the time of passage of the track, but only on style, quality, beauty, diversity, and even on the relevance of certain tricks. Such competitions are held a bit, but they exist, collecting huge crowds of viewers, it is: Red Bull Rampage, Adidas Slopestyle and Crankworx Slopestyle. Bicycles are used different - if the departures are large enough, then the bikes for Freeride are small, if everything is not so scary, then "Velos" for Street - just right. Rotation, flips, slip (pieces) ... come up with how to deceive gravity, and you can climb over the usuality!

Here you know about all twelve types of cycling. Choose any, they all deserve respect and a serious approach. For precautions, never repeat the tricks that perform other riders, without trying them in advance in a safe place and with a smaller amplitude. Do not make rapid actions, keep the situation under control. It is always better to come to my senses and get away from the danger in advance than to spend time in the company Dedul with a broken neck of the thigh. Use the protection and find yourself a comrade or instructor who will help you and explain the basics. Having bought a haircut bike, do not say that cross-cranksters are "sucking the paw" compared to the guys who drive Street or LSUP. It is also impossible to say that the cross country is the only Olympic species, so the rest are only breathing in the dust. Respect all two-wheeled brothers and remember, 10 years ago, Mountainbays almost did not differ from each other ...

Mountain bike, or MTB bike (from the English Mountain Bike), is definitely the most common type of transport today. It is ergonomic, has volatile patency (will give odds to modern premium SUVs) and allows you to experience unique impressions. And with all this it is very affordable. Mountain bike is a lifestyle.

History of the appearance of Mountainbikes

There are many legends about how the MTB bike appeared. Since it happened in the era of corporations and industrial society, everyone who can pull the blanket for themselves, so the exact "pedigree" of the mountain bike is impossible.

The most common theory says that the mountain bike appeared due to the fact that the ski resorts are idle for several months a year. And here is a certain Harry Turner, the founder of the GT brand, created a bicycle with thick wheels and a mighty frame, taking the usual road on the basis. But such a bike could only go down the mountains successfully, but not climb. So, Bicycles Mountain MTB acquired a kind

There is also another legend of the origin of mountain bikes. She says that the appearance of these two-wheeled wonders, humanity is obliged to cyclists California. Lihachi those edges loved to ride the mountains on motorcycles and bicycles, but one day, on the initiative of ecologists, riding in motorized funds was prohibited, and even more people began to use bicycles. Highcasts of those times began to gradually mutate in the conquerors of the mountains. At the sources of these processes were Joe Breeze, Mark Vendetti and Otis Guy - avid cyclists of those times.

No matter how true, but led everything to the fact that in about 1979, the ATB term appeared (All-Terain Bike - Ovrian bike), which later turned into MTB (Mountain Bike - Mountain Bike).

Structure and classification of mountain bikes

The classic MTB bike is slightly reduced and thickened wheels - 26 inches in diameter and two inches wide. The Mountainbay Rama is designed in such a way that there is as much distance from pedals to the ground as possible so that different irregularities can be overcome. In the appendage to all this, mountain bikes were equipped with disk brakes and an extended number of gears (for all occasions). Created a bike for the mountains, and turned out to be a wagon, where you can fly along the highway, and the mountains to conquer. This explains the colossal popularity of this "breed" of bicycles.

Modern Mauntinbays are divided into the type of suspension. The first type that we will consider will be Rigid - a non-versed bike. He does not swing the suspension along the ride and has a strikingly easy course. Professionals are very appreciated, but beginners and simply lovers worth looking at other types of suspension configuration, because Rigid may seem too tough.

MTB bikes, which are presented below, have different types Suspension. In the first case, this is a disgraceful rigid.

For example, Hardtail. This is a bicycle with one front suspension. According to reviews, it is perfect option For rides of all classes. They are light, cheap and easily managed. Additional depreciation will increase the comfort of the ride, while not disturbing the ergonomic characteristics of the bicycle. And lovers and professionals converge in the opinion that Hardtail is the most balanced

There is also a variant with two suspension (and is called - two-power), but, frankly, the cyclists needed them. Reviews indicate that strong depreciation creates a strong frame of the frame, which makes it difficult to pedaling and accelerates the chain. And they are heavy (20-23 kilograms for a two-power is a classic) and expensive. Yes, there are cheap, but they are made of plasticine metal, which falls apart from one fall. Dear two-power is the perfect bike for all occasions, but it must be truly expensive. You will never hear how a professional complains about the bike Rigid, but the two-way has already covered the mass of negative reviews.

Choosing and running a bike

Bikes Mountain MTB are very difficult in their design. Therefore, before proceeding directly to the choice of "Konya", you should still look at your other aspects.

Torkemose

There are only two types of them - the classic rim V-Brake and, so to speak, a neoclassical disc brake. Consider each of them separately.

Brake V-Brake light and cheap. It's just to repair it. Users say the details for it can be found in any city. Disadvantages - short-life and possible deformation of the rim. Also, when installing the brakes of this type, it should be considered (and the brakes can be found on all sizes). But on the classic bike MTB 26 inches always be. Reviews are advised not to use such a kind of brakes for extreme, but for peaceful walks on the highway and easy off-road they will fit perfectly.

Disc brakes are the complete opposite of the rim. They are expensive, heavy, complex in operation (especially hydraulic) and ultra-lounge: the wheel stop tightly. In addition, very durable and, once setting up correctly, you can forget about them. When driving along the hills and bumpy forest roads without such brakes, it is not necessary, but for the usual road ride it will be expensive excesses. Reviews of fans cyclists on this kind of brakes are not too flattering, because, one day, accidentally damaged them, you will have to prepare for the waste of money and, as a rule, nerves.

Transmission

Everything is much easier here. Professionals trust SHIMANO and SRAM transmissions. These manufacturers can find "bushings" (so otherwise called transmission) of all price segments.

Validers note that the number of speeds for amateur ride is not important - enough and 12 for all occasions. For a more sophisticated and extreme driving, 21-27 will be required.

Okrakat

A new bike can behave as much as I would like. Can transmission can tweet like cricket, and much more. As a rule, the reason for all this is that the details have not passed each other.

Sophisticated cycling warns warn: do not go to the distant path the day after buying a bike! Ride on it from a week through the closest territories so that the details should be passed between themselves.

Style ride

Depending on the purpose of your future car, it is worth picking it up.

Off-road bicycles are those bikes that we see every day on the street. They can do everything gradually. This can also go to the tour of the native country, and the mountainous spaces to dissect. Spare parts for MTB bikes of this kind get the easiest way.

Cross Country Bicycles are more expensive than its "relatives". They have a durable light frame and, as a rule, two suspensions. Their main purpose is fast riding over rough terrain. Bike Oskar Jetix MTB 26 - a bright representative of the budget class of cross-country bicycles.

The next type is downhill and freeride. Such bikes are very reliable and void. They are ideal for descending from the mountain, but for all the rest they are adapted very badly. Before descending from the mountain, this bike need to drag on it.

Summarizing the reviews of experienced cyclists, you can advise the following: the bike should be extreme, because it will have to experience collisions with numerous bumps at a speed of about 100 km / h!

Bicycles MTB Dirt, despite its "dirty" name, are not suitable for swamps. Their appointment is jumping and tricks.

Bicycle frame

Immediately make a reservation that for peaceful and long trips it is worth buying a MTB bike with a steel frame. It is cheap, durable and never breaks suddenly: about the coming breakdown steel Rama Warns its owner cracks.

Aluminum is an excellent alternative to steel. It is easier and a little more expensive. Residents of apartments worth thinking about

Actually choosing a bike

  • Below $ 300: For this money it is worth buying either Rigid or a Hardtail-bike MTB. But it is better to have 50 dollars in the reserve, because, most likely, some details will have to be replaced. By bike such a category costs a week to ride, and then replace what fell off. Thus, you can save some money at the cost of your own time and get a fully suitable bike.
  • $ 300-900: In this range all types of bicycles that we considered above are inhabited. For this money you can buy a good and lightweight hardtail or rigid with high-quality components. On such bikes, you can safely go on long distances. Booking a two-way is recommended only from a mark of $ 500, and then you need to carefully look after each little thing.
  • $ 600-1000: This is a semi-grade bikes. They fully meet the requirements for their class. MTB bike bike for this money will be easy and reliable. It will require minimal care, and it will always be ready for a variety of tour: even in the rain, even in a heat, even in a slush. This is an amateur limit, commercial bikes go further.
  • $ 1000-2500: Bicycles for Competitions and demonstrative performances. Such horses are ultralligent, durable and fast. For buying something cheaper just ridiculous and irrational.

Experienced cyclists are passing out: the lower price limit of a more or less decent mountain bike is at $ 500.

Before buying, you will definitely make a test trip, and highlight dollars 20 for the repair kit! Pumping winds!