30-40 years ago, the buildings with flat roofs did not attract potential tenants, the cost of apartments in them was lower than in other houses. Residential buildings with a flat roof losing houses in a duplex. A particularly big difference was between housing on the first and last upper floors. Everything was explained very simple - low roof quality was the cause of regular leaks. Now the situation has changed dramatically, and many wealthy homeowners without any problems decay the pools on the roofs.
Previously, flat roofs flowed for two reasons:
- the irresponsibility of the performers. It is no secret that there are not the best representatives of the working class in the hhekers, not one comedy was filmed on this topic and not one feuilleton was written;
- lack of reliable roofing materials. Common bitumen and runner applied to seal flat roofs. Bitumen is very afraid of ultraviolet radiation, with negative temperatures loses plasticity and hardened. Ruberoid was made on the basis of ordinary cardboard, protective impregnation is also bituminous, indicators of strength and durability are unsatisfactory.
Low quality of the flooring roof - the main cause of leaks
To make a high-quality durable coating with such dubious materials, even very experienced and responsible specialists could not speaking, not to mention the employees of H H Achkov. As a result, regular leaks. And so, despite that, in such roofing, they tried not to walk, they were placed on them to minimize engineering communications. Currently, the situation is radically changed.
Modern materials and technologists allowed to create a very durable coating on. They are completely sealed, distinguished by high mechanical strength indicators, do not react to rigid ultraviolet rays. The service life can be fifty years. Such high specifications It is possible to place various objects on the roofs: walking sites, winter gardens, car parking and pools.
Roofing coatings "TechnoNIKOL"
It should be noted that the regulatory requirements for pools are the most stringent, emergency situations may have extremely negative consequences. And this is despite the fact that construction technology provides for options for fast and safe water removal in the case of unexpected breakthroughs and other emergencies.
The construction of the roof pools should be envisaged at the stage of designing the house, spontaneously such decisions are prohibited. And it's not just that the large amount of water can cause serious leaks. The main problem in the other - the pools create a significant additional load on the ceiling floors, carrying walls and the foundation of the building. Such loads cannot be ignored and necessarily taken into account during the calculations of the main architectural assemblies of the structure.
Types of pools in architectural execution
Engineers in designing buildings with pools provide several design options.
Table. Types of pools
| Pool type | Distinctive features and brief operational characteristics |
|---|---|
| The pool and a small fitting area around it closes, for this purpose, light metal structures are used, coated with rotable glass or polycarbonate. These designs relate to the most expensive and prestigious, in such shelters most often place stationary pools. Constructions require large maintenance costs, not only essential volumes of energy carriers are needed, but also a qualified service personnel. Have very big weightCreate significant additional loads on all bearing elements of the structure. | |
| Over the plane of the pool, only canopy is made, most often polycarbonate is used as roofing material. Used in a warm period, but there are options with water heating for all-season use. | |
| Relatively cheap designs, for construction is required much less time. Constructive solutions depend on the type of bowl of water itself. Disadvantages - problems with the maintenance of water in the desired temperature parameters. In winter, they are not exploited, water should merge. | |
| Highly complex structuresDuring construction, the most modern and high-quality waterproofing materials and technologies are required. Only specialized companies should be attracted to create, they give a guarantee and assume the compensation of material losses arising from the gross violation of construction standards and rules during the work of work. Such designs are most suitable for elite apartment buildings, the bowl with water is placed on the roof surface or embedded in the body of the house. | |
| The average pool option is both quality and reliability and estimated cost. The frame is made of metal, the water holds special hermetic plates. There are options when elastic bowls are inserted into the frame. Pools can be completely or partially dismantled for the winter. Designs are practical, universal use, repeated use. The cost is much cheaper than inpatient, it is easier to repair and maintain. Some model of frame pools have a very complex equipment equipment, only specially trained people can work with it. | |
| The simplest and cheapest options can be used both on specially trained roofs and ordinary. They have a relatively low weight, do not have a noticeable effect on the total loads of the carrier nodes of the house. They have different sizes and volume, it is possible to mount the aggregates for water purification in automatic mode. |
Each design has its own characteristics and requires a certain preparation of the roof. During the choice and installation, it is necessary to remember that in violation of the production technology, the pools cause serious problems not only for the roof, but also for interior.
Step-by-step manual for the manufacture of the roof area under the pool
Whatever the type of the pool you choose, it is recommended to install it on a specially prepared platform. The size of the structure is 6 × 6 m, less should not be done, it turns out no pool, but a large bath.
Basic concreting
Cement prices and Basics of mixtures
Cement and Basics of Mixtures
Step 1. Prepare the edging of the platform from metal, you need to cook homemade T-profiles. Put one band on the edge, the position must be selected so that on one side it was 1/3 of the lower bandwidth, and from the other 2/3. Wedding rental. It follows to work in an even place, follow the rules for the execution of welding. If the element led a bit, then it is necessary to make a grinder, the beam will sit in place.
Step 2. Choose a specific location for the pool. It is a heavy design, it should be positioned above the carrier walls. If there is no plan of premises, then you need to explore the walls from the inside of the building. It is desirable that the stove under the pool rely on at least three bearing walls, choose the position symmetrical.
Step 3. Install from cutting boards 25 × 150 mm formwork for the fill of concrete, pour concrete. Give at least two weeks to frozen, remove the formwork and install the metal edging. It will not only enhance the entire design, but also to prevent damage to the root areas.
Before installing edging, you need to put a metal grid for reinforcing the structure. The fact is that there will be a bitumen layer in the future, it is necessary to minimize the likelihood of various deformations and cracks to minimize the likelihood of various deformations and cracks, the protection must be integer and guarantee complete moisture resistance of the roof.
Step 4. Metal edging to the platform to the velocity in the perimeter is solved. Side surfaces do not yet touch, they still need to be hydroizing.
Step 5. To edging, weld metal rods about 25-30 cm long. Metal rods fix to vertical rods. Pre-drill holes, drive them into the concrete, cut off the grinding.
This is an additional insurance against offsetting, it must be fixed for any loads.
Important. If you work on the ready-made coating, then you need to be very attentive. Various construction trash can damage the roof, the leaks will appear. Do not be lazy to clean up immediately, under your feet should not lie.
The distance between the attachments of about one meter. Next, it is impossible, the strip is thin and can be deformed.
Step 6. Secure the strapping from the skills in the vertical direction. Wake and weld the pins back to the edge of the strip, the distance between them is also about one meter.
Step 7. Set the first guide to align the upper layer of concrete. The entire platform will be poured into separate areas, the guide will then have to be shifted and installed on a new place.
Step 8. Be proceed to the pouring of concrete. The standard actions algorithm, concrete strength not less than M 200.
After the concrete is completely dry, treat the surface. Professionals strongly recommend doing this operation. The primer not only significantly increases the adhesion between the base and roofing material, but also serves as a rather reliable hydrobarier. The solution is deeply absorbed into the concrete, a smooth hermetic layer is formed on the surface. It is protected from the negative impact of hard ultraviolet rays with finishing coatings and is much longer than them.
Important. It follows only in dry weather. Do not believe the manufacturers that the humidity of the surfaces does not affect the quality of the coating. Practice shows what affects, and very much.
Installation of rolled roofing materials
Prices for rubberoid
Ruberoid
The base is prepared under the final waterproofing. Raise the roof burner, gas cylinder and rolls with material.
Step 1. Place the lining layer. For waterproofing work under the pools, only high-quality materials should be used, a minor savings on them cannot be compared with possible losses. Attention should be paid not only to the form of a modified bitumen, but also the physical strength of the base. Above all over this parameter, fiberglass indicators. Never buy rolls for these purposes on the basis of a nonwoven canvas. According to the tensile strength, they are almost the same as an ordinary cardboard. The only advantage of non-woven base is not afraid of moisture. Non-woven materials in their structure have no relation to the usual tissues do not have, they have no durable longitudinal and transverse filaments.
Step 2. All the lining layer are finishing the finishing with a stone crumb. For him, too, acquire only modern high-quality coverage.
The playground under the pool is ready, you can install it.
Prices for frame pools
Frame pools
In this situation, it is not always that more expensive. Why? The house is a complex engineering design that has a huge number of individual elements that affect the condition of each other. For example, the increased load on the roof presses not only on the ceiling overlap and walls, but also on the foundations. What factors should be borne in mind when choosing a pool?
- Stationary indoor is the most severe design, it is possible to plan its construction only at the design stage of the technical task for design. It is not necessary to hope that the designs of the house are originally big reserve Strength and without any problems will cope with significant additional loads.
- In winter, it is better to drain the water regardless of the type of container. Few people will take water treatments and at the same time harden, you will have to do heerates. It is not only difficult, but also dangerous.
- No need to forget that any pool must be periodically cleaned from dirt, and the water is not only filtered, but also to disinfect. Otherwise, green mucus appears on the walls, it will be unpleasant to swim.
- The pool area is at least twenty-five square meters. Trying complex expensive work for the sake of a large bath inexpedient.
- Do not get involved in cheap inflatable structures. In the event of a breakthrough from the flooding of the lower rooms, no waterproofing will save, leaks will be with a lot of probability.
Do not hurry to make a finally solution. There are always several options, choose from them the most optimal for yourself and your home.
And last. The type and size of the design must take into account, for what purpose they are made. If only to show your acquaintances once, you can choose the simplest options. When the pool is scheduled for regular use, then on reliability and comfort you should not save. For such cases, it is recommended to mount a container of stainless steel to the above-described platform. The pleasure is expensive, but over time it fulfills itself: a significant cost savings on periodic care, the maximum safety guarantee of use and almost unlimited service life.
Video - Roof Pool
The rooftop pool is the original solution to enhance the prestige and comfort of the building, they are put on inversion roofs. But such roofs can be used for other purposes. What is inversion roofs, what kind of operational characteristics they have and how to build them can be found.
If you are a happy owner of a country house, then sooner or later you will come to the thought of creating the pool. However, not always the size of the site allow it to do. And then you can use an unusual, but creative and popular recent option - to equip the pool on the roof of the private house.
Types of pools on the roof
The pool, which is created on the roof, can be closed, open and just indoor. The closed design will enjoy water treatments regardless of weather conditions and season.
The outdoor pool can only be used in warmth time. But such a facility has another minus: the pool will need to be regularly brushing, because it is not protected from different garbage from entering water.
The indoor pool is the most optimal design. It you can swim almost round yearAnd the shelter over it will protect the pool from precipitation and garbage.
There are pools installed on the roof of the house, and by the type of construction. Quite often, the owners of private houses decide to mount a landline pool on the roof. Such a building will have a significant mass, it can be different.
Such pools can be superficial or built-in. Surface construction is arranged directly on the roof itself and has some height. The built-in pool is installed in the roof of the roof, and its bowl is located inside the house.
The stationary pool is durable, practical and reliable. Caring for it is to clean and replace water. For the winter, water merges, and the pool bowl is insulating. For an indoor pool, heating inside the room.
Not so long ago, another kind of pool appeared - collapsible. It consists of a metal, elastic bowl and various auxiliary elements: stairs, fortifications, etc. Such structures do not require regular repairs, and the bowl and framework can be used for a long time. For the collapsible pool, in contrast to the stationary design, there is no need to build the base and walls. Collect and disassemble such a pool can be pretty quickly and easily.
Another view of the rooftop pool is. This design is easy to install and disassemble. For the manufacture of the bowl, durable and elastic polyethylene are used. Soft walls of such a pool are convenient for bathing children. And the inflatable bottom will help to avoid various injuries when diving.
Inflatable pools for the roof and sizes differ. The depth of them can vary from 0.5 m to 1.2 m. The diameter of the bowl can also be different. Often it reaches 3 m.
It should be remembered that for installation on the roof of a large and deep pool, it will be necessary to strengthen the entire design of the building. Since the load on the foundation and walls of the house will increase significantly, then on the roof of the private house it is easier and easier to place a pool with a small bowl.
Water B. outdoor poolLocated on the roof of the building, in the hot season will be heated due to solar heat. Often, to reduce energy consumption in the roof of the roof, can be built over it from polycarbonate with good lighting.
If your apartment is located on the top floor, then such a pool can be built on the roof of a multi-storey house, having received previously all necessary permits. Today, increasingly swimming pools are equipped with roofs of various entertainment facilities, sports complexes, hotels and even kindergartens.
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The resident of the Moscow region of Krasnogorsk, built on the roof of an apartment building, a garden with a pool, there were followers. Not so long ago, the regional state civil service issued an order to demolish another masterpiece of construction thought - this time in Khimki, where a citizen has built a glazed terrace on the roof with a personal access from the apartment.
And although he demolished his construction on her first requirement, it did not cancel the fine for unauthorized redevelopment. "Thrust to the beautiful at the expense of the neighbors, in fact, is a self-creation of the common property of owners. And this not only infringe on the interests of the remaining tenants, but also leads to the destruction of the house designs," explained preventive measures the main state housing inspector Moscow region Vadim Juokov explained.
Chinese roof cottages: Feel like a farmer in the city center. Photo: Reuters
"RG" wondered: Is there legitimate ways to turn the roof to a rest for yourself and neighbors?
Remember all names
There are, argue in the Gospill. If you wish on the roof of an apartment building, you can break the flower bed, build the same pool, to put the lounge chairs near him so that you can have sunbathe, create gym And even open cafes. Only the roof must first be translated into the category of exploited, that is, to legally stipulate the permission to rise up to all residents. Until this is not done, only employees serving the housing fund of the office and organizations are installed on the roof of the resolution of the State Construction and Organizations, whose property is installed at the top. Therefore, all exits are closed on the locks, the keys of which are distributed to officials. To whom it is usually written on a hatch, which leads to the roof.
To legalize the roof, we need to convene a general meeting of residents on the issue of its transfer to the property of the house and the subsequent reconstruction. Voting "For" must necessarily need all owners of the apartments - the rule of two thirds of the votes necessary for a positive decision, it does not work here. With the protocol, which reflects the absolute consent of all neighbors, you can go to the Rosreestr, where the roof recognizes the property of the house, and to the Housing Design Institute, where the reconstruction project will prepare. Then ready project It must be coordinated with representatives of the construction supervision and the local authority of the municipality, on whose territory your home is located. And only after that you can proceed to the reconstruction, being confident that your garden with a swimming pool, a terrace or a golf course on the roof no one will demolish.
Venice over the shopping center in London: rest between shopping. Photo: Ap.
Mood of non-confidence
The procedure seems to be simple, but for some reason the legitimate examples of non-trivial use of the roofs of apartment buildings in the Moscow region did not manage to find journalists. In the suburbs, according to the state linespect, they are in principle. In Moscow, there are several cafes already operating on the roofs, and there are projects for the development of the roof space, which are in the implementation stage. But they all have no relation to housing. Cafe is located on the roofing of non-residential buildings, and for example, a seating area with green plantings, shops and pedestrian walkways create on the roof of the CSKA metro station under construction.
Three years ago there was still a project of developers building a prestigious residential complex on Karamyshevsky embankment. They announced that the roof of the new buildings would be broken by a real garden with benches, cafes and a playground. To do this, in the construction project, it was assumed to "increase" between apartments on the last floors and the garden, another almost full-fledged floor consisting of waterproofing, geotextiles, gravel and soil. A thousand squares of green plantings for topics accounted for a developer of 15 million rubles. But then the next crisis hit, and the builders became not up to the rooftop gardens - would give apartments! The project has not yet been implemented, although all coordination passed and even received a premium at one of the prestigious architectural competitions.
But if we talk not about projects, but about the possible reconstruction of the roofs of existing homes, then the problems of enthusiasts begin at the first meeting of the owners. "Against usually the tenants of the upper floors, who are afraid that the roof during the work can flow on it. A similar position will be taken by representatives of managers responsible for the repair and anti-terrorism security of the house," the juice is confident. Managing companies can be understood, for them, the fewer people go to the roof, the better - the less will have to be repaired. And although formally, the word of the Criminal Code in the minutes of the meeting, where only owners vote, is not taken into account, explanatory work among the residents of the management workers, be sure to spend.
A soccer field on the roof of a skyscraper in Tokyo is open around the clock. Photo: Wikipedia.org.
Whose banquet account?
The head of the hospital near Moscow and himself is not a large supporter of roofing pools not provided for in the original construction project of the house. "As a builder by education, I can say that the translation of the roof into the category operated can disrupt the technical characteristics of the overlaps," the juices approve. However, during the reconstruction, everything can be strengthened and even shifting again - there would be money! But money is the second large brake in the development of roofs of apartment buildings.
In 2013, one square meter of the operated roof at the stage of construction at the house cost an average of 20 thousand rubles, said "RG" in the company planning to smash the garden on Karamyshevsky embankment. And the reconstruction process, when the entire new infrastructure will have to be embedded in the existing structures, it raised the price almost twice. Now, according to experts, you can safely throw percentage on this price tag. The roof is obtained by gold. But it is still necessary to continuously and contain - that is, regularly pay for the cost of care of the lawn, swimming pool, a mini-golf course and the other assets created on the roof.
But the law does not prohibit modernize the entire roof of the entire roof, but only a few square meters required, for example, for a small terrace with winter Sadom. To contain which then there will be not all tenants, but a specific person who has decided that without a terrace with flowers, his life is not sweet. However, the readiness of a particular owner to pay for the project, the reconstruction and maintenance of even two square meters of the roof over its apartment does not cancel the receipt of agreement on this all without exception.
And how are they?
But abroad the roof of the buildings have long been learned to use people to joy.
By the way
If at least one link in the roof chain of the roof is impaired, the owner will oblige any construction to demolish. At your own expense. If the tenant was not able to call responsibility - for example, because of his long lack of in the apartment, the "bulldozer" will work as a management company, which then concludes all the costs of the culprit through the court. And the owner is also fined for the self-combing seizure of the roof and its damage, inevitable in the process of construction of anything.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot is small or high levels of groundwater, small swimming pool Approximately 10 cubic meters of water and 2 per 4 m in size can be placed on the roof of the garage, terrace or bath. Such a "air" pool has a lot of advantages: it is easier to perform it easier and cheaper than an earthen option, water in the air pool is less clogged with garbage, does not shave, quickly heated by sunlight.
The pool bath is performed from 4-6 mm sheet steel on welding, reliably protecting metal from corrosion and carefully staining it. You can also make a bath from polymeric materials.
The walls of the air pool are well viewed outside, they are easily repairable if necessary. For inspection and repair of the bottom under the pool on small beams, installed with a sliding pallet slope, which, if desired, can be closed with a decorative removable ceiling.
To drain the water from the pool on the roof, the absorbing well will not be needed. The drain water can be used for irrigation and soul or pour out small portions to any suitable cuvette.
On the roof, except for the pool, it makes sense to make a solarium with a fucked, chaise longue, a table, as far as possible to arrange a wayple of the second floor.
But, of course, the rooftop pool creates a greater extra load on the building itself (about 15 tons), and it is precisely all the designs that should be thought out and calculated. For example, as beams you can use old railway rails
Roof Facing Roof
1. Waterproofing membranes
The most appropriate method of waterproofing the pool bowl is applied by two layers of the plaster two-component cement composition of the Mapelastic, which, after drying, becomes an elastic membrane that maintains a positive and negative water pressure. To improve the efficiency of Mapelastic (Maplastik), it is recommended to use the Mapenet 150 alkali-premium mesh with it (Mapenet 150). The elastic ribbon Mapeband (Mapeband) allows waterproofing of the corners.
Tile - is one of the most common and durable materials of the lining of pools, however, it must have certain properties on waterproof, so only the tile specially intended for the pools should be used.
It is placed on the two-component white cement glue Mapei Keracrete (kerakret).
Separate question - natural stone (marble). Marble has many species, and among them there are those that can be used in pools, subject to special processing, which will provide operational resistance in the pool. In particular, impregnation of FILA MP / 90 produced by the Italian company Fila Chimica is applied to the marble plates in the pool in front of its fill with water.
The marble is placed on a two-component white rack-capable Mapei Granirapid glue (borrospide).
3. Mosaica
As in the case of the tile, the mosaic can be made of various materials (ceramics, glass, natural stone), but, the most unpretentious is glass beams. The main difference and advantage of mosaic is the possibility of facing complex rounded structural elements, as well as the ability to create exclusive patterns and images. There are both negative moments, due to the small area of \u200b\u200bmosaic elements, the adhesion efficiency of the adhesive composition should be higher compared to the tile, otherwise the mosaic can have local detachments.
Laying the mosaic is carried out on the white cement adhesive adesilex P10 with the addition of Isolastic.
Materials of suture aggregates for tiles and mosaics.
It should be remembered that the material of the suture aggregate (grout) is part of the working surface of the facing, which is subjected to the same influences as the facing material. The destruction of the material of the suture aggregate leads to the discontinuation of the plates and damage to the waterproofing layer.
For the grout of the seams of tiles and mosaic widths from 2 to 20 mm, the quick-fold suture filler Ultracolor Plus is used (ultraolor plus), which does not contain portland cement, has an increased hydrophobicity of the Drop Effect and the anti-GRIBER BIOBLOCK barrier. In case of use in the pool sea water It is necessary to use Epoxy sealants Kerapoxy (Kerapoxy) or Kerapoxy Design (Kerapoxy design).
Regardless of the operational and other indicators, which have mixtures for waterproofing pools, the high-quality result is based on compliance with the rules and recommendations for the use and care of the treated surface. The coating waterproofing for the pools is a combination of various elements, which, entering into a chemical reaction with the environment, fill the cracks and form a durable water repellent layer. Therefore, applying such material as two-component waterproofing for swimming pools requires ensuring the necessary temporary, temperature and other conditions.
It is from how qualitatively the waterproofing of your pool is made, its life is depends, as well as the safety of the basin design from the malicious effects of water. At the stage of waterproofing, the bowls cannot be small things on which you can save. Do not forget that repairing breakdowns that happened as a result of unscrupulous work on waterproofing will cost you many times more expensive than high-quality waterproofing of the pool when it is erected.
A number of major difficulties arising when using a pool on the roof of the cottage
Deformation design
A huge amount of water in the pool has a large pressure on its carrying house structures - there is a gradual deformation of the pool walls and the occurrence of minor cracks, which can over time to complete the output of the structure.
Falling water level
Cracks in engineering inputs of pipes and cables, bottom and walls, in concreting seams can lead to a decrease in the water level in the pool and the flow of the roof, the so-called penetration of the fluid through the defective construction sites.
How to achieve the tightness of the pool bowl
Modern materials for waterproofing are your first assistant in the difficult struggle for the waterproofing of your pool. There are a number of basic ways to achieve complete sealing. For convenience, consider three main types:
Waterproofing of the pool bowl by means of cement-based materials
This type of waterproofing implies the manufacture of both the pool itself and the waterproofing material for it at the same basis. Such waterproofing is the cheapest and durable. Waterproofing concrete basin do it yourself - a step is quite risky, it is necessary to soberly calculate your strength before proceeding to this process
Waterproofing pool bowls by polymer materials
This type of waterproofing implies the manufacture of a polyethylene polymer polymer pool. With its apparent simplicity and reliability, there has a significant drawback - the intolerance to mechanical damage. To this type of waterproofing traditionally include waterproofing from plastic. Or plastic bath pool. Roughly speaking, the deformation of the design of such a water basin will lead to its complete output.
Production of stainless steel pool bowl
Many use the solid bowl of the roof pool, made of stainless steel. It saves you from concreting both the bowl itself and the pool. But this method has two essential drawbacks: first, it is too expensive, and secondly, the corrosive processes will destroy even the highest quality steel over time.
Consider the sealing of the most common roof pools - concrete and all-metal with examples of applying the necessary materials.
1. Waterproofing of the iron-concrete pool
To cast the concrete pool, material with special impurities, allowing to significantly increase not only the duration of the service life and the degree of adhesion of the pool bowl, but also a significant extent - its strength and waterproofability. After that, the bowl is shattered along the cellular metal grid (so-called "plaster grid") using special repair solutions on a water-based basis. At the same stage, a cement-latex film is created for waterproofing the microfiber pool, due to which resistance to cracks in plaster, its water resistance and elasticity, as well as adhesion.
The next stage - a special mixture is applied to the already prepared bottom and walls of the bowl for their waterproofing, composed of cement and polymers. Additional coatings used for waterproofing walls of the pool are made to attract mastic and penetrating insulation. Moreover, the use of the first allows you to increase the reliability of waterproofing at a positive water pressure. In turn, the penetrating coating isolation allows you to increase the reliability in the negative effects of water and reduce almost to zero the possibility of ingress of groundwater into the bowl of the swamp pool. A similar type of insulation is called two-sided waterproofing for the pool.
Waterproofing the pool under the tile also has its own nuances. During installation work, adhesives are used with the addition of latex, which makes them waterproof or two-component quick-drying adhesives. When embelling seams and junctions, it is customary to use a grout with the addition of cement-based latex or an epoxy composition with high water resistance.
2. Hydrozolation of the all-metal basin
During the construction of such a basin, one of the main factors is the stiffness of the structure. In fact, the all-metal basin is nothing more than a steel cube, the coefficient of linear expansion of which is much higher than that of its analogues from cement, therefore the use of adhesive for facing works causes a number of certain difficulties to overcome which can be carried out in several different ways:
The tile is laid out on the surface of the pool on polyurethane glue, which has a high waterproof. At the same time, its application should be carried out both on the surface of the pool and on the tile;
The steel grid is attached to the surface of the pool, which must be treated with adhesive fluid, after which the surface of the pool bowl is placed on the perimeter of the welded steel grid with a special plaster solution with the addition of latex and the waterproof repair solution, then microfiber is used for more complete waterproofing of the pool, which allows to increase the water resistance of plaster, it Elasticity, resistance to cracking and adhesion.
The waterproofing of the pool bowl is performed by applying to the already existing layer of plastering of the initial layer of mastic, after which the fiberglass mesh perimeter is a waterproofing material, the base of which is polymers and cement. Close the seams are best to the same cement-based grip with the addition of latex or composition based on epoocked resins also with high water resistance. For laying the tile, two-component quick glue or composition with the addition of latex and providing high water resistance is suitable.
One of the most optimal methods is the use of liquid waterproofing of the pool. For example, the waterproofing "blockade" not only isolates the foundation of the pool from the exposure of moisture, but also protects against small cracks, and the walls of the reinforced concrete pool significantly increases strength. Its use allows you to create a holistic coating over the entire surface of the bowl of the pool without junctions, and, it means, largely reduces the percentage of leakage, reducing it to zero. Waterproofing "blockade" is an environmentally friendly product, which includes binding additives and a compound of polymers that does not contain bitumen. One of the main advantages of this waterproofing is a high polymerization rate, which is only two hours (full polymerization occurs per day).
It is important that the waterproofing layer is good and preferably inexpensive, so preference is given to Ruberoid. But on its width, this material, as well as any other, will not provide a solid coating, so the joints of the laid material are flooded with bitumen mastic.
You can use more easy to work, but more expensive rolled waterproofing material - hydroizol. To get rid of the joints, it is necessary to warm up the burner and bitumen, which carries it into its composition, melts, filling the cleft, and after the solidification will create an impenetrable layer.
Undoubtedly, a continuous coating can be done only with the help of a bulk roof, but this is a very expensive view of the roof coating. Also to expensive coating include membrane roof, but this rolled coating, therefore, there will be joints in the coating. The difference consists only of use for melting a construction dryer.
An important component of a tangible roof is good ventilation. It is necessary to remove excess moisture from the heaters of the roofing "cake". This establishes special ventilation instruments.
The roof pool is undoubtedly a stylish designer solution. More and more homeowners, not believing with additional issues, seek to equip their home in this way, especially in country construction. Even a modest roof pool at home, built on the roof of a private mansion, radically changes the life of the owners for the better. By installing sun beds and awnings can be enjoyed by a beach holiday, practically without leaving home.
The construction of pools on the roof allows you to:
save land;
save energy consumption, because in this case, solar energy is partially used for water heating;
organize the original rest;
increase the potential cost of the house and land and other.
Of course, the project of the house with a pool on the roof requires a thorough study. It needs to be taken into account not only technical, but also sanitary standards. We need to competent calculation of the supporting structure of the house, which will guarantee its resistance to the effects of a powerful load. Up to the smallest detail, a system that feeds water and removing it must be thought out, it is limited to the roof and the other, which will ensure the functionality and safety of the construction of the structure. You should also take care of the installation of the filter, disinfection of water, assembling electrical blocks.
On a note
Today, there is not such a rarity and an apartment with a pool on the roof of a high-rise building. So embodied your dreams about excellent vacation owners of premises on the top floor. Of course, it is pre-obtaining permits from relevant organizations.
What could be the roof pool
Build a roof pool can be almost any design. The only thing that is important to take into account is possible the increased load that it has on the carrier system and the base. The pool is especially dangerous in this sense on the roof of a private house.
Make a pool on the roof possible in several versions:
seasonal. This is an open design that is used in the warm time.
an indoor pool with a glass wall with a roof. A sliding roof for a polycarbonate pool operating on the principle of a wardrobe is especially popular. This option is undoubtedly more expensive, it is possible to use it with any meteo conditions.
More practical in use is the indoor option. It is closed only partially. Canopy nothing prevents enjoying the charms of aquatic lounge in summer and protects against water pollution with garbage and precipitation.
For multi-storey houses, open designs are more suitable, because they do not violate the building balance.
Design
In accordance with constructive features The roof pool can be:
stationary;
frame;
inflatable.
Each type - with its characteristics, advantages and minuses.
Stationary
This type of swimming bowl occurs on the roof relatively less. The design of the pool on the roof in this case, in turn, happens:
built-in;
surface.
We will deal with each of them individually.
Built-in. The depth of the bowl may differ depending on the free space inside the house. They are built from monolithic concrete, foam blocks or bricks. This uses waterproofing materials and insulation. It should be noted that, as a rule, these materials are necessary in large quantities. That is, such structures differ quite large mass. The design of the basins of this type is carried out taking into account all the necessary parameters and the exact calculation of the desired amount of materials.
Surface. They are built on the plane of the roof, lifting the design to the required height.
Stationary swimming bowls differ:
Durability. The design is constructed only once. It is periodically clean and filled with a bowl of water.
Reliability. A fierce operational term is sufficiently long, especially if they are competently equipped and decorated.
Practicality. The design is unpretentious in care. Closer to autumn, the water is drained and insulate the bowl for the winter.
In stationary designs of the closed type, ventilation moves should be thought out. Otherwise, the heated air will create some discomfort for people in the pool.
How to make a rooftop pool in a private house of a stationary type: useful recommendations
One of important moments Installation is the conducting of pipes for which water is supplied and drained. Special attention Requires sealing of pipe compounds, risk risk areas of construction.
Initially choose the depth, and in accordance with it, the stairs are built needed to descend into water and exit.
When choosing finishes, preference is given to more practical materials that are characterized
ceramic tile;
porcelain stoneware;
glass mosaic.
The built-in bowl is high quality with special materials. It may be:
ruberoid;
film;
sealant and so on.
The pipes are checked for leak. In the case when they pass along the surface of the roof, they must be insulated to exclude the freezing of the highway. Otherwise, the pipe will have to be replaced.
It is recommended to use plastic pipes in the system. The diameter is selected according to their purpose:
Waste - 80-100 mm;
Feeding - 50-60 mm
The optimal option is the walls of the bowl of monolith. The formwork is poured with a solution of concrete, which is amplified by a metal reinforcement with a mesh.
Attention
It is necessary to take preventive measures to close the way to excess water to the roof and do not flood the house. For this purpose, along the walls at a calculated angle, it is carried out with stocks through which water from the roof is given directly into the pit.
As a safety measure, a fence is necessarily established.
Similarly, in the construction of the structure of the second, surface type.
Frame pool on the roof
This design consists of
metal carcass made of metal;
elastic bowl;
different quantities, let's say, fortifications, stairs or other.
These designs:
Practical. They do not require regular repairs or restoration work. As the material of the bowl, its coating, and the frame is different in durability.
Simplicity in the installation. They can easily be easily installed, in case of need - dismantle.
Universal. Suitable for installation both on the roof and on another convenient area.
Durable. The minimum life is about ten years and even more if the metal frame has a high-quality coating.
On a note
For making a metal frame, usually used stainless steel.
Economical. During the arrangement of the frame structure, financial investments on the base of bases and walls is not required. All that is needed is pipes through which water is supplied and drained, as well as drain holes.
General requirements for the installation of frame skewers and recommendations practically do not differ from the conditions for the construction of a stationary design.
Mounting frame swimming bowl on the roof
Many are interested, whether it is possible to make a pool with their own hands. Of course. Note several important points.
The installation produces at least two people, since the side of the bowl is sufficiently heavy. For assembly, special tools and devices are not needed: just a knife, level and screwdriver.
expanding the sheet, it is inserted into the guides at the bottom;
the connecting element at the top of the frame and the bolts are sampled by scotch;
the cup package is made of an elastic film, which is laid out on a dense lining and, if possible, is equally distributed;
pluging temporarily film, a little water is poured into the bowl and fold the folds that were formed at the bottom;
install and fastened vertical stands walls, stretch the film on board, after which they fix;
metal topboard mounted and finally completed the process of connecting the bowl;
the trick is then installed in a hole cut into the film, and secured;
the filtering system is mounted in the following sequence:
fix with hoses clamps,
collect and install a skimmer - this is a device that takes water fence for the filtering system,
hoses are connected to the filter,
the hole is cut in the size of the skimmer,
install the cleaning filter,
connect equipment;
after filling the bowl of water, the chemistry is dosed to disinfect water.
Inflatable Bases Basin on the Roof
These structures made of flexible polyethylene are very durable. Inflatable bottom And the soft walls are safe for children swimming in it. They are equally attractive for adults, especially since you can always choose to choose the pool of the appropriate size: the bowl in diameter reaches 3 m at a depth of 50-120 cm. It is very practical: it can be easily placed on the roof, and also just remove it.
Nevertheless, work with polyethylene has its own characteristics. In the process of inflation, it is stretched and can be deformed when punoles or cuts. Therefore, the pool is installed on a specially prepared platform laid out of foam sheets or polyurethane. They are spread tightly alone to another and reliably fasten with each other using special glue and sealant, after which they are packeroid. Then weal the material having a soft structure, for example, dense carpet.
You can fill the swimming bowl either from the hose or using a healthy inventory. As for the drain, it is recommended to use special equipment for it, say, pumps. Water will be discharged directly into the waste hole through predetermined pipes of the calculated diameter. It is desirable on the roof also to provide drain holes for emergency situations to avoid flooding: when breaking the cloth of the bowl or excess water.
On a note
This breakthrough in this area has become glass pools, Water from which, as the magic "tee" in the sky.
The arrangement of pools on the surface of the roof of private houses is a fairly common phenomenon in the West. In our country, this type of architectural form has not yet found his own niche. Therefore, it is rather difficult to obtain permission to arrange such structures on the surface of the roof of a multi-storey house, but it is quite difficult to install a small model on a flat roof of your own country cottage.
The establishment of the pool on the roof of your own country house provides the following features:
- Save the area of \u200b\u200ba small land.
- Reduce the cost of electrical energy to water heating in the pool, as in the summer it will heat up at the expense of the sun.
- Establish on your own site the original area for relaxation.
- The house with a pool on the roof allows you to significantly increase the cost of its lease / sale.
In addition, the house with a pool on the roof has many other advantages.
In this article
Types of roof pools
Similar structures, equipped on the roofs of houses, are divided into three types:
- Stationary
- Frame (collapsible)
- Inflatable
Also pools can be open or covered.
Stationary
Stationary types are divided into built-in, surface. The first option is most often design, build together with the house itself. The second is after the construction of the building, if this has the strength of the foundation base, bearing walls.
Brick, concrete, building blocks are used to arrange such structures.
Benefits
- Practicality. Construction maintenance implies only water drops on winter time, replacement of filter elements.
- Reliability. A qualitatively made design does not require repair during operation. Its not needed every year to reconstruct, eliminate leaks.
- Durability. When using high-quality building material, such pools are characterized by a fairly long operational period.
Stationary designs by type of arrangement are divided into indoor (with automatic sliding roof), open structures. Polycarbonate usually performs as roofing material.
Frames
The design of this type in itself includes: a metal frame, an elastic bowl, chapel components, depending on the type - sliding roof.
Benefits
- Practicality. The frame pool on the roof of the house does not require the operation of repair work during operation. For the manufacture of bowls, exceptionally durable materials are used, a special protective coating.
- Easy mounting. Products are easily installed, if necessary, is also easily dismantled.
- Universality. The possibility of mounting is not only on the roof, but also in other places, you can also reinstall the product from one site to another.
- Durability. The operational period of the product made of high-quality material, with a high-quality protective coating - from 10 years.
- Economy. Installation of a frame-type basin is not required to improve the additional base, walls, respectively, the cost savings.
Frames for pools are made of stainless steel.
Inflatable
Inflatable designs of pools prevail a significant advantage over other designs - easily and quickly installed and removed. There are many options for similar products: standard inflatable bowls, inflatable pools with additional illumination, hydromassage system. At the same time, the soft walls of the structure significantly reduce the possibility of injury as a result of a collision with them.
For the production of products used superproof polypropylene, polyethylene. They can also have the most different parameters: depth - 0.5 - 1.5 meters, diameter of children - 3.0 - 5.0 meters.
Polyethylene is not sufficient for the installation of such a pool on the roof of the building. Therefore, specialized platforms are pre-equipped under such structures. The base in this case serves polyurethane foam, foam.
To fill the rubber cup, an ordinary rubber hose is most often used. And for the drain of water, especially if the container is quite spacious, the electric pump is used.
Important! Not depending on the type of pool installed on the roof, the main thing is to ensure waterproofing, a small roofing slope, the effluent in the case of depressurization of the pool bowl.