Unpleasant when you beat your feet. It is doubly unpleasant when the French Monsieur has been hiking in the groin, trained by street martial arts in fights with Paris Hopniki. This could well occur in the XIX century, when lovers of wine and croasans invented Savat - one of the most diverse and sophisticated battle styles, where heavy shoes are walking, aiming the enemy between the legs.
Leave your prejudices about peace-loving French. The disgusting men will tell about duels in which the bourgeois found out relationships with the help of "fencing on the legs".
The emergence of the Savat: Alloy the sailor of struggle and techniques of street splines
The history of Savat began on the dark streets of Paris of the late XVIII century, where the people who have met from boredom came up with brutal entertainment. Two men went out into the circle and began to fight with their hands and legs, while they tried to strike hard and heavy shoes on the most sensitive parts of the opponent's body: the heads, knees or groin. By the hell, humanism - according to the rules, it was necessary to apply as an opponent as much as possible. Drachns selected shoes with a solid, protruding sole, preferably chopped with nails. From here there was one of the names of the French boxing: the Savat is translated as the "old shoe".
Marseille sailors who have fun in the fights in long journeys, softened the rules of the Savat, in order not to cripple each other. So the Schoson appeared, translated, "soft slippers" or simply "sneakers". Two fighters, shoe in shoes with a relaxed sole, tried to get each other's legs into any part of the body above the belt. Due to the sea pitching with one hand, they kept behind the ropes or items standing on the deck. In port brothels and kabaks, sailors preferred from the soul to ram "land rats" with rigid shoes.
The effective style of battle was immediately taken to the armament of the street split: the gap passers-by began to refuse with a special sophistication, adding to the stuffing of blows with a knife or a stick.
Then the French revolution was killed, and with her freedom, equality, fraternity and guillotine. Urban residents in the example of the nobles began to practice duels, mainly without weapons, as a result in hand-to-hand fights, the savatson and Savat street spline were gradually mixed. At street duelists even developed a special code: the fights were carried out according to different rules - alone, to the first blood, others - to the death of the enemy, where all the techniques and the use of any submitted means were allowed.
Gradually, this fun captured France that even the highest layers of society, such as wealthy bourgeois, major capitalists and returned after the restoration of the nobles, began to engage in martial arts. They made it with a purely practical purpose - to protect themselves on dark urban streets.
Street fight turns into sports
One of the founders of the modern species of Savat is Michelle Casso, who opened the first section in 1825. He immediately forbade his disciples to squeeze his eyes, beat his head and scratched, turning the street fight into a real sport. His student Charles Lecur also contributed to Savat serious changes. After the famous battle, Jack Adams and English Boxer Owen Swift in 1838, Lecur decided to charge himself with the British. Having received tumakov from the isogean, the Frenchman fucked that Savat is sharply lacking boxing techniques. Mixing two styles and calling it the "French box", he laid the foundation of what we have today. Among his students, by the way, was even Alexander Duma.
Charles Lecur
After 1870, another classical component of French boxing - la cann, or cann, that is, the fight on the canes. In that year, the law came out in France, prohibiting weapons on the street, including swords. Of course, the gangsters were ignored and began to more actively produce the robbery of unarmed rich. Those answered symmetrically and, by replacing the swords on the canes and slightly enchanting the old fencing skill, began to leop the robbers with meter sticks with naval.
Since then, all self-respecting Savai thought for honor to learn more and the ability to use a cane in battle. In addition, sometimes the blades were hidden in the canes, which, with the case it was possible and inserted a robber. Sane turned out to be so effective discipline that sport competitions On the battles on the canes are held to this day.
The XX century almost brought Savat to oblivion: in the hill two world wars, the whole color of Savatists died and this martial art was almost forgotten. Responsibility for the preservation of traditions fell on the shoulders of surviving enthusiasts, such as Flaf. During World War II, he fell into the Nazi camp, where he trained the cemeimers from the receptions of Savat. For the requirement of administration to teach the techniques for the protection of the Liafon refused, for which he got on the twenty-one day into a single camera, and then was translated into the labor camp in Germany itself. There, he continued his lessons in secret, for which he received a strange nickname from the Nazis - Führer from sports. Since the Nazis did not consider the French with Untermenh, they did a rather gear with the pl.1, and after the war, our hero continued to teach in the liberated France.
Roger Liafon
Interest in Savat again woke up at the beginning of the sixties of the 20th century, thanks to the efforts of Pierre Baruzi, which 83 of the 97 years lived in the development and promotion of this sport. When the popularity of Savat reached a peak, and the world championships began, the master housing Le Duig was famous for one of them. He became popular after the fight with a Japanese fighter, during which the Japanese broke Le Duigu both hands, but the battle did not stop, and the Frenchman could literally stuff the enemy in the knockout.
Modern french boxing
What is French boxing today? These are hands from English boxing and a very interesting technique of legs with strokes in rigid shoes. Emphasis is put on exact shuffles: The current Sawatists are famous for their favorite knockouts from the blow to the shoe to the liver. Also often beat the rare for other martial arts the soles or the rebier of the boot into the front of the leg above the knee, while the bias are not on powerful punching kicks, as in Thai box, and on the exact hit by the hoop vulnerable places. The emphasis in preparation is also placed on the ability to avoid counter-strikes and apply their scatter, therefore the Savat is often called "fencing legs".
In battles with representatives of other types of martial arts, Savat fighters also show themselves well. For example, Francois Pinnockio defeated the famous fighter of Thai Boxing Ramon Dekecs, and Farid Kidder in League K1, where representatives of all shock martial arts beat, won Karateta Yuu Yamamoto. In the early period, the UFC was shone there by the champion in Savat Gerard proudly, who unlocked Tayle Tyila in the first half a minute, knocking him three teeth, one of which flew to the referee table, and the two others were stuck at proudly in the leg. In another battle, he won the kickboxer with a broken hand, but lost to the legendary Jitsera Royus Graci, trying to bite him in the heat of the ear.
How good is Savat in practice? It is quite good, because in it initially learn to beat the hooped foot, that for our streets - only plus. And the boxing hands are expensive.
SAVATE; Other names: boxe Française., french boxing, french kickboxing [ ] and french foot struggle) - French martial art, in which the hands and legs are used, and legs, combining elements of Western box and kicks. In the classic Savate, the hands are mainly a protective function, the strikes are made open palm. In modern Savate (French box), the blows are applied with fists, using boxer gloves. The strikes are applied by foot (edge, toe, sole, heel) and, mostly, below the belt, which distinguishes it from modern European (kickboxing) and Asian (Moay Tai and Silat) analogs [ ]. Savat, perhaps, is the only old school in which the fighters wear shoes with a thick and dense sole and protruding. In Russia, Savat influenced the Slavic-Goritsky struggle. People practicing Savat are called Russian savatists or savaters .
Martial arts
The name "Savat" comes from a French word savate.meaning "old boot". A modern formalized style image is, mostly, the alloy of the French techniques of street fighting from the beginning of the XIX century - "Classic Savat". Then the Savat was type street Foy, popular in Paris and Northern France. In the south, especially in the port city of Marseille, the sailors have developed a high-blowing style with foot and snapshots. It is believed that the kicks have been added to allow having to use a free hand to preserve equilibrium on swinging deck. Also, the kicks and the skils were not considered illegal, since at that time the law banned the blows to fists. This style was known as "Jeu Marseillais" (Rus. marseille game), later renamed Schoson (FR. Chausson, "slippers"), since sailors in those days wore sneakers. In England (Boxing Birthplace), the kicks were considered unsportsmanlike.
Two key historical figures in the history of turning the street fight in modern sports Savat were Michelle Casso (1794-1869), French pharmacist, and Charles Lecker (1808-1894). Casso opened the first institution in 1825 for the practice and advertising of the regulated version of Wesco and Savat (forbidden strikes head, scratching eyes, captures, etc.). But this sport has not lost its reputation as an engineering technique. Charles Lecker, Casso's student, was defeated in a friendly match with British Owen Swift in 1830. He considered that his technique lacks blows to fists, since the open hand can only be chopped off the powerful blows of the boxer, but not to attack himself. Taking a boxing for the next two years, Lecker combined boxing with Shoso and Savat, creating a modern version of this style, "Boxe Française". In some period of the development of Sawat, the fencing of the canes was added to the style (the swords were forbidden). Since then, the cane of La Canne is an integral part of Satio's learning, although those who train only for the competition can skip this part of the workout. Other Savat was developed by a student of Lecura Joseph Charleson and his son Charlin Charleson. The fundamental difference between their styles was that in the style of the ledging, the strikes were based on the boxers, in the Charleson style - on fencing receptions. As a result, strikes in the Savate Petra are more powerful, and in the Savat Charleson - more numerous.
Later, the Savat was encoded under the supervision of the National Committee on French Boxing under the leadership of Count Pierre Baruzi, a student of Charles Charleson. The Count is considered the father of modern Savat and was the eleventh-time champion of France and her colonies, becoming a champion to the First World War. Baron James Shortt from Castlshort, student of the graph, founded Savat in the UK and Ireland. Methods prohibited in competitions are called "Defense De La Rue" (Rus. street self-defense
Competition sections:
- l'Assault - easy contact;
- le Pre Combat;
- le Combat - full contact.
Savatu competitions are allowed to use only four types of shocks with the foot and four types of hand shocks:
- Boots to foot:
- fuetté - Fouetté (Rus. Slatt, blow from a reversal)
- shasse - Chassé (Side Side or Front)
- reverse - REVERS (back to the back side)
- coup de Pied Bas (low shield hit; when hit, Sawatist leans back)
- Hand blows:
- direct Bras Avant (front arm front hand)
- direct Bras Arrière (Cross Hand Rear Hand)
- croChet (Hound Loaded Hand)
- uppercut (Uppercot any hand)
The sign of respect for Savat was the inclusion of it as a demonstration sport in the Olympic Games of 1924 in Paris. Despite the roots of sports, it is relatively safe for learning.
Nowadays, Savat is practiced around the world lovers from Australia to the United States and from Russia to Great Britain. Many countries have national federations in Savat. Savat was also presented in the Ultimate Fighting Championship competition, where the Dutch champion in Savat Gerard proudly defeated the Sumo Fighter and American Kickboxer before lost to the workant of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Royus Gracy in the final round. French Savatist Farid Kidder won a convincing victory over the Japanese karatist Yuu Yamamoto in Super Bosom Kickboxing K1. In 1996, Savatist Francois Pinnocko won the legend Muay Thai Ramon Deckkers. Of the existing French fighters, it is necessary to note the five-time world champion in the Savat Frederica Belleni, who is also a world champion among professionals in Muay Thai. In Russia, Nina Abrosov, Nina Abrosova, were made in this sport in this sport (see: Abrosova Nina Alekseevna) and Sergey Egorov. In 1899, the first French boxing championship in Russia spent
Dog boxer is a good friend for the whole family. He is a good guard and nannik for children. In addition, the pet is very affectionate. Despite the prejudices, the dog will not show aggression safe. This is an active strong animal, which is very simple.
Dog boxer is a good friend for the whole family
Description of breed
The boxer is considered a very active and strong dog. It is perfect for a family that dreams of a cheerful PSE, which could protect all its members, and also good would fit for maintenance at home. Representatives of this breed have a good health, an athletic body. Boxers are considered fairly fast. They can walk for a long time or run after their owner, if that floats or rides a bike.
Boxers are well treated with other animals, but it does not prevent them from sitting on the cats and birds. They believe that all the prey on their territory is prey. That is why it is very important to control such hunting attacks at boxers. Be sure to teach the PSA to obedience.
Boxers are considered a service dog. Among them are many Sanitary, rescuers and those who work in sledding. Because of the unusual structure, the muzzles boxers cannot do a normal search, but there are those who perfectly succeed in this matter. In addition, these dogs are loyal and sensitive, allowing them to be rescuers on water, therapists and even guide. These dogs have high intelligence, as well as distinguished by restraint and the ability to quickly teach. So it is not surprising that boxers are considered one of the best service dogs.
According to standards, the body of the box must be wide, but compact. This is a square-shaped dog with a pronounced muscles. The dog is a shorthair breed. As for the relief, if the dog is born in the country, where it is allowed, it can be shown at exhibitions.
As for behavior and character, the boxers are distinguished by a stable nervous system. They are balanced and easy-handed. Even the main features are uncompromising to violators, playfulness and love of family members, especially children.
The head has pronounced forms. The muzzle is strong, volume, wide. It is proportional to the body, does not look too massively. Body square, paws straight and strong. Wool short and tightly adjacent to the skin. The color of the dog is brown, tiger or redhead. Black boxer does not exist. Brown shade may be so dark that it seems black and brown.
White marks are allowed by standards and will be an interesting decoration.
Features of this breed:
- strong aggressiveness;
- cowardish character;
- bad handling;
- malocclusion;
- light shades of eyes and not completely covered with pigment eyelids;
- gloomy expression on the face;
- muzzle, which reminds of the form of bulldogs or Pincher;
- small pigment on the nose and lips;
- broasting tail and its low location;
- cryptorchism among representatives of strong sex;
- white shade, which spread to a third of the body either occupy half and more heads.
When choosing a pet, it is necessary to check that all these features are missing.
Gallery: Dog Boxer (25 photos)
Dog boxer (video)
Care and content
Despite the fact that the boxer is considered a short-haired dog, you need to take into account its mobility. So you have to pay a lot of attention to the dog. Such a pet is poorly tolerated and a sharp decline in temperature, heat, so it is necessary to keep it only in the room (house or apartment), but it should be free to enter the street and back. In the room you need to build a kind of sofa so that the litter is located not directly on the floor. You need to choose such a place where there are no drafts. In the yard additionally it is recommended to make an aviary with a floor of the board. In the summer, the dog should have access to cool water. By the way, there are special vests with a cooling effect, so that they can also be used during walks. But in the winter, the pet should be inspired and use special clothes for dogs.
Since boxers are considered shorthair, then care for their wool is minimal. It will be enough to periodically wipe it as soon as it is polluted. To do this, use a wet terry towel. A special mitten with a rubber base is suitable. During molting, you need to comb your hair with a brush or comb. You need to bathe ps, only if he smeared in the mud. To do this, apply a special shampoo for shorthair breeds of dogs. You can still use dry shampoo for cleaning. It will be necessary to apply a means to wool, wait 5-10 minutes, and then wipe the pet with a napkin (only terry) is used.
Behind the eyes of boxers also need to be careported. Once in the corners there will be a discharge of dark shades, they should be removed with a soft wet cloth. If the masses differ in greenish colors and at the same time too abundant, then you need to contact the veterinary clinic.
Also required ears, they need to be inspected every week. If necessary, the ears need to be cleaned. Cotton wands are prohibited to use. We need cotton swabs to moisten in a special lotion, and then wipe. By the way, the lotion can be replaced by a conventional aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. If there is a liquid with an unpleasant aroma in the ears, as well as the crusts of a reddish or brownish shade, then you need to urgently remove the pet to inspect the veterinarian.
One an important procedure Is cleaning teeth. This PSA needs to teach another puppy. This will keep your teeth in good conditionEspecially if the dog is powered by a soft consistency. Replace toothbrushes can raw beef bones. You can purchase special bones from lived. Another option is toys like "Dental", which have protrusions and spikes. If you regularly clean your dog's teeth, it will prevent the formation of a tooth stone. Otherwise, then they will have to be removed in the veterinary clinic.
Nutrition dogs
As for the nutrition, the boxers are excellent appetite. They quickly disguise everything that will be in their bowl, so it is very important that the dog owner knows the rules of feeding. For an adult individual, the ration for a third should be meat, and everything else is cereals and vegetables. Puppies have the proportion will be reverse. Bird is perfectly suitable from meat for boxers (only remove the bones of the tubular type), the scar, meat from the head, the beef heart, the sub-products. It is allowed to give fish. It is recommended to include acid-powered milk products (kefir, yoke, ryazhenka, cottage cheese) and eggs. Adult PSA needs to be fed 2 times a day. Puppies up to 4 months relying up to 4 times a day, and up to a year - 3 times. It is recommended to use additionally with vitamin and mineral complexes. In the cold season, the food must be more liquid, greasy and warm.
About breed (video)
Boxer training
Like all office breeds, boxers require special training. Very important physical exercise, and they must be regular. The first workouts are recommended to start immediately as soon as quarantine is canceled. Puppy need to teach elementary teams: landing, termination, approach to the object. It must be remembered that the puppies can not be concentrated for a long time on the same, so quickly distracted. In this regard, training is recommended several times a day, but their duration should be no more than a few minutes. For the correct actions of a small pet, it is necessary to encourage - not only verbally, but also delicacy. Punishment cannot be used.
Systematic training on special sites need to start when the puppy is half a year. It is very important to recover the coach. At this time, the psyche in a small pet is only formed, so that in no case cannot be punished and strict measures of impact.
Each walk should be interesting for the dog. Need to teach the dog not only to be obedient, but also to show various exercises, tricks. This will help the owner of the dog to establish good contact with her and mutual understanding. This contributes to the development of physical and intellectual. Socialization implies not only communication with other dogs, it is given no more than 10-30 minutes a day. Everything else, the boxer needs to communicate with the owner. Dog need to teach trips to vehicles (including in public), walks in noisy places and on crowded streets, various skills. All walking plans must be diverse. In addition, the team algorithm also needs to be changed so that the dog does not have stereotypes. All standards boxer will pass when he is 1.5 years old.
No dwarf instance will be such a reliable guard as a boxer. The advantages of this breed is that dogs are not aggressive, easy to study, very affectionate with family members. They perfectly get along with other animals, sometimes not tolerant towards other dogs. In addition, the dogs of this breed differ in average sizes. But, on the other hand, it must be borne in mind that pets require activity, movement and frequent physical exertion. Be sure to deal with their training. It must be borne in mind that boxers are very poorly tolerated, so, as a rule, it is very difficult for them in summer. Dog can not be kept on the street (like the French Bulldog), it is simply not intended for this. The cost of puppies from nurseries is from 500 to $ 1,000, but you can find cheaper options.
ATTENTION, only today!
Rules of Savat (French boxing).
These "Rules" are compiled, taking into account the basic requirements of the Rules of the Competition Rules of the International Federation of French Boxing Savat and are mandatory for organizations conducted by Savat's competitions throughout Russia. United States (team leaders, coaches, athletes, judges, official delegates) participating in Competitions, should be guided by generally accepted norms of behavior and ethics. They must:
Know and fulfill these Rules and Regulations on Competitions;
Be weathered and correct to colleagues and rivals;
Show high moral qualities, abide by the moral principles of sports - honesty, nobility, principle;
Do everything necessary for the development of Sawat, caring for the health of athletes.1. Sections and systems for conducting competitions in the Savat.
1.1. In Savat, there are two sections of the competition:
1.1.1. "ASSSAUT" - a light contact (L'Assaut) is a section in which it is forbidden to apply accented (strong) blows with hands and legs, and technical skills and accuracy of hips are taken into account.
1.1.2. "Combat" - a complete contact (Le Combat) - a section in which accented strikes are allowed with legs and hands. Depending on the technical and competitive level of athletes distinguish:
- "Pre-Combat" (Le Pre - Combat), when the helmet and shin shields are mandatory accomplishing athlete (series 2).
- "Combat" (Le Combat), when the use of helmets and panels is prohibited (series 1). Section in which fights are held, is established by the "Competition Regulations" compiled by the Organization conducted by these competitions.1.2. Competitions can be team, personal, personal-teams. In personal competitions are determined only personal results. In command competitions, only the results of the teams are defined. In personally, team competitions are defined both personal and command results.1.3. Competitions can be held:
1.3.1. On the system with the disposal of the loser athletes after the first defeat.
1.3.2. On a circular system in which Sawatist meets with each of his rivals weight category. According to the results of the combat spent, the athlete receives glasses:
Victory: 3 points;
Defeat: 1 point;
Draw: 2 points;
Disabled: 0 points;
Disqualification: - 1 point.
In the case of equality of points, the finalists are detected by the following criteria in descending order of significance:
1. Winner in a personal meeting with a rival having an equal number of points.
2. Athlete who has received less warnings.
3. Athlete who won more victories.
4. Athlete who had a smaller weighing weight.
5. Athlete, younger in age.
The competition system is established by the "Regulations on Competitions", which is drawn up by the Organization Conducting these Competitions.
Competitions in the "Comba" section are carried out on the tournament system in two stages:
I. Selection tournament (until the final) is held in the section "Pre-Comba" according to the formula 3 round of 2 minutes and no more than two battles per day.
II. The final is held in the "Comba" section:
juniors and women: 4 rounds for 2 minutes;
men: 5 rounds for 2 minutes.
Competitions in the "Asso" section are held on the standings in one stage with a combat formula 3 rounds for 2 minutes and no more than four battles per day. Age categories.
2.1. Men and women, boys and girls who compete separately in their age groups are allowed to participate in competitions. Competitions between persons of different sexes are prohibited.
2.2.1. Section "Asso":
Boys and girls - 12, 13 years old
Boys and girls - 14, 15 years
Boys and girls - 16, 17 years
Men and women - 18 years old and older
2.2.2. Sections "Pre-Comba" and "Comba":
Boys - 16, 17 years
Juniors - 18, 19, 20 years
Women - 20 years old and older
Men - 21 years old and older.
2.3. Athletes under 15 years old can be inclusive in competitions only in the "Asso" section, from 16 years in the sections "Asso" and "Pre-Comba" (Series 2), and only 18 years old may begin to perform in the "Comba" section ( Series 1). Athletes until 19 years old can only be in competitions only in the section "Asso", from 20 years can also be in the "Comba" section (Series 1).
2.4. Russian athletesParticipated in official Russian and international harvesters should have citizenship of the Russian Federation.
3.2. The following weight categories are defined in Savat: men and juniors up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; up to 80 kg; up to 85 kg; Over 85 kg. Zhenomena up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; Over 75 kg. Yunoshi (16 - 17 years) to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; Over 75 kg. Towers (16 - 17 years) up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; Over 70 kg. Yunoshi (14 - 15 years) up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; Over 70 kg. Towers (14 - 15 years) up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; Over 65 kg. Male (12 - 13 years) up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; Over 65 kg. Towers (12 - 13 years) up to 42 kg; up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; Over 60 kg.4. Admission of athletes to competitions.
4.1. The admission of athletes to the competition is carried out by the Mandate Commission composed of: secretary, chief judge, doctor, representative of the organization conducted by the competition.
4.2. Newbies are allowed for competitions after at least one year of special training and training.
4.3. The following documents are submitted to the Mandate Commission:
Application for participation in competitions, certified in the city medical-physical dispensary (see Appendix No. 2);
Identity card (with photo);
Medical passport (with data dispensarization and inspection of a doctor who gives permission to participate in competitions, but not earlier than three days before the start or departure to them);
Sports passport (where the discharge of an athlete according to Evsk is indicated, data on the results of its speeches at competitions and technical discharge);
Insurance policy;
Policy of mandatory health insurance (in case of hospitalization).
5. Medical control /
5.1. Competition organizers must provide medical services consisting of one or several doctors.
5.2. The medical service should assist in chancement, all athletes, officials, audiences.
5.3. The medical service checks sports and medical passportsmen and puts the signature in the Weighing Protocol.
5.4. Doctors should not leave the competition hall, except for cases of evacuation socules or officials.
5.5. In the Competitions in the "Comba" section requires duty of brigade special medical care with the machine.
6. Weighing athletes
6.1. Weighing is carried out on scales, proven and labeled fate.
6.2. Participants are allowed control axles on the main scales, nonon more than two times.
6.3. Athletes are weighed naked or in melting.
6.4. Weighing should begin on the first day of the competition, it is still possible for at least one hour. Weighing time can be exaggerated by the tournament organizers depending on the number of participants. Weighing should end no later than one and a half hours until the battles.
6.5. During weighing, the athlete provides a judicial collegium support personality.
6.6. Athletes who did not participate in official weighing, are not allowed to competition.
6.7. After the end of the weighing time is completed, the main thing is imposed by weighing finished.
7. Trawing and drawing up
7.1. The draw holds the chief judge in the presence of representatives of the commercial weighing.
7.2. Couple are compiled in the following way: Sawatist, having no number 1, meets with Sawatist number 2, Sawatist number 3 - with Sawatist number 4 and so on. The number of couples in the first round depends on the number of athletes in this weight cell and is determined with such a calculation so that in the second round it has fun in this 2, 4, 8 or 16 athletes. Frequently free of fighting athletes with large numbers are free.
7.3. When carrying out the drawing of participants, the "scattering" of the strongest Savatists (Russian champions, the winners of the Cup of Jumps of Russia) can be held, as well as athletes of one organization. In this case, it is possible to make up such a calculation so that the strongest was the freeness of battles in the first round.
8. Equipment and protective gear of Savatista
8.1. Each athlete must go to battle in a pure carelessness corresponding to the rules of Savat.
8.2. Wearing jewelry during the battle (Seagh, chains, rings, etc.) for safety assistance is prohibited.
8.3. Competitions can only be carried out when savatistimize the appropriate form and mandatory protective equipment, namely:
8.3.1. Gloves.
There must be in good condition (without cracks, breaks and other priests).
Boxing gloves for savatist in weight categories: up to 48 kg 6 oz
48 kg - 52 kg - 56 kg 8 oz
60 kg - 65 kg - 70 kg 10 oz
75 kg - 80 kg - 85 kg 12 ounces
over 85 kg 14 oz
The gloves are cored, after which they are tied on the back side, they are filled with soft adhesive tape.
8.3.2. Bandages.
Before the fight, the Savatists bandage brushes with elastic bandages, which do not more than 5 cm in width and 2.5 meters in length. Application of adhesive stripped.
Bandages and gloves before the fight are marked with the main judge or substituent or substituent.
8.3.3. Footwear.
Sports shoes should be on the sole, the thickness of which is from 2 to 5 mm, without protrusions, without heel.
Laces must be wrapped with soft adhesive tape around the ankle.
Shine shoes should be made of soft material (leather, suede, etc.), it should exceed 5 cm.
8.3.4. Overalls.
Overalls without sleeves from Lucra or other elastic material - Specific form of French boxing.
8.3.5. Protective means.
Commitable means of protection are:
Capa - protection for teeth;
Bandage - Phage protection;
Breast protector (for women).
In competitions in the form of the "Pre-Comba", the shin (from a soft material that does not contain any solid parts) and a combat helmet (with an open chin) are also mandatory.
In competitions in the form of Assuo, the use of a combat protective helmet of indictments for the shin - at the discretion of an athlete.
In the Competitions in the form of "Comba", the use of a protective hatching helmet for the shin is prohibited.
Before the fight, the protective equipment is checked by the referee.
Savatist who came to the ring without mandatory protective equipment And its disadvantages fading for two minutes, disqualified.
9. Responsibilities and rights of Savatists
9.1. Sawatist is obliged:
Know and execute the "Rules of Competition";
Before weighing, make a certificate of personality and pass the Athlete's passport of the North Committee to fix the battle's result;
For two battles before entering the ring to approach the chief judge or the appointed immacardo with the bandage labeling, in its presence gloves;
Execute referee commands;
Protrude
Have two seconds;
Before the first round, as well as after declaring the result, it is afraid with the rival greeting "Salute";
On the teammate of the Referee "Alla" to start the battle, on the team of the referee "Stop" to stroll, after which they continue the battle only on the team "Alla";
During breaks between rounds, there must be a person to centrol;
In the case when his opponent was in the position of the Nokdaun, the referee's argument to move to a neutral angle and be there, standing with his back to Kkanatam, until the next team;
Be correct to the enemy and referee;
Consult the neuropathologist and the eyepiece if I had a knockout or akdown from the blow to the head and only after their permission to start trainers to participate in competitions.
9.2. Sawatist has the right:
During the break between the rounds, to the fight and after the battle, the service is more than two seconds;
Abandon the fight at any stage;
Contact the judicial board through the head, coach or captainacanda, in breaks between rounds - through the Secundant.
10. Secundants
10.1. Secundants can be coaches or qualified savatists.
10.2. Secundants are obliged during the battle to be around Ring and not leaving the place, to assist the athlete during breaks between rounds, as well as at the end of the battle.
10.3. One of the seconds has the right to be in the ring before the battle, after the battle of IV breaks between the rounds to the team of the Referee "Singles for Ring!".
10.4. The second on behalf of Savatist has the right to refuse the battle by throwing in the ringpoloten.
10.5. The second is prohibited, any way to give advice, helping or encourage an athlete during the battle, to give up the fight to the Tomomer when the referee behaves.
10.6. 3A Violation of the Regulation of the Secundant can be made a remark or ongoing to be removed from seconds; For its disorders, the referee may be an ambiguitive warning. The second, removed from the ring is not allowed by KSeconds throughout the day. If the second is removed from the rhingabitorially, it is removed from the competition.
10.7. The second has the right to file a protest, which is awarded with a written judge by the head of the delegation to the end of the competition.
10.8. Secundants should be in sports and in sports shoes without heels.
11. Representation of the teams
11.1. The composition of the delegation is determined by the "Regulations on Competitions".
11.2. The head of the delegation is responsible for the discipline of all members of the delegation.
He is obliged:
Provide the timely of their appearance to the competition, organize a hug; educational work;
Attend a draw, as well as at the meetings of the judicia, if they are held jointly with team leaders;
During the competition to be on specially designated for nichresses.
11.3. The head of the delegation is entitled:
In the event of a violation of the "Rules" or "Regulations on Competitions", a propest on the "Rules" or "Regulations" clause, which, for us to be violated. The protest must be served until the end of the competition;
Require the main judge to sight a copy of protest, if it is dissatisfied with its decision, indicating the reason for the refusal;
Ask HSC to keep a control note on battle;
Appeal against the actions of the Chief Justice in the French Banoxaria Federation by attaching a violated copy of protest and evidence of a violation.
11.4. The coach during the competition is located with the participants and meets the progress of fighters to enter the ring. In some cases, the coach is fulfilled by the head of the delegation, which is negotiated by the "Morning Regulations".
11.5. The captain of the team is elected from among the participants. He is along with a ravine and coach responsible for discipline in the team.
11.6. The team doctor is responsible for the medical prompts of the team and manages the work of the massage therapist. He has to validate the chief physician about the removal of the participants of his team from the competition for medical facilities.
12. Judges College
12.1. The judicial board of the competition is formed by the federal level and is agreed with the organization conducted by the etie screenns.
12.2. The main judge of the competition, based on the results of which the assignment of the "Master of Sports of Russia", and one of his deputies, appointed through the preydium of the French Boxing Federation of Russia.
12.3. Direct leadership and conducting competitions are assigned to the head of the referee (GSK), which includes: the chief judge, the referee, the secretary and the representative of the organization conducted by the competition, having judicial category in Savatu.
12.4. The judges may be a person who is assigned a judicial category.
12.5. Judges put on the form: white shirt, dark trousers, dark socks, sportswear shoes without heels, dark tie type "Butterfly" and the emblemhouse of the board. Being outside the ring, by decision of the GSK, the judges may be empty.
12.6. During the competition, the judges must be on the allotted for nurses.
12.7. On the same competitions, the judge cannot fulfill the duty officer of the delegation, coach or second.
12.8. The refereeing of each fight is carried out by three or five sideboards and referee.
12.9. GSK can conduct a check note for each battle.
13. Chief Judge
13.1. The chief judge holds competitions in accordance with the "Rules" and "Regulations on Competitions".
He is obliged:
Check the condition and readiness of the venue of the competition, equipment equipment, facilities for judges and athletes;
Conduct weighing and drawing of sawatists;
Appoint referee and judges to the judging of the battle;
Checking after the battle, the correctness of the judges of the judicial notes, the basis of the decision of most of them to determine the winner;
In cases where there are mistakes in the judging when determining the Winner of the Fabd, with the disagreement of judges, with an invalid judicial note, the Court of Church announces the winner by decision of the Chief Judge Board;
Remove from competitions of athletes, coaches, judges and other Eastern persons who allowed the disorder of the discipline and the norms of ethics;
Analyze the work of the referee and judges, to evaluate their activities and listen to gross mistakes to remove from refereeing;
Upon receipt of the protest, no later than 1 hour to make the decision to even take it; In case of refusal, at the request of the team leader, to depend on it, indicating the reason;
In the case of knockouts to make a mark with red ink in the sports speaker of this athlete;
No later than five days after the end of the competition, pass the report of the Vfederation of French Boxing of Russia;
To inform the French Boxing Federation of Russia on emergency responses that took place as during the competitions and after their occurrence.
13.2. The main judge has the right to:
Cancel the competition if the place of their holding, equipment or invent-tar does not meet the requirements of the rules, which is drawn up with the ACT;
Stop the competition, declare a break if, with the occurrence of the favorable conditions, the place of the competition became unusable or visitelisive behavior interfere with the normal movement of the battle;
Make changes to the competition program, if in this emergence;
Move during the competition of referee and judges to fulfill the elaborates associated with the conduct of the competition;
Conduct a guidance note of GSK for each battle;
Denied boxers discarded for violation of the rules; - involve the best judges for conducting control notes;
Cancel any decision if it believes that it is made erroneously; Eques the question due to the interpretation of the rules, the final decision by the Decisions of the Judge and the Judicial Collegium;
Stop the battle and give the necessary directions of the referee in the event of a rough groove or replace the referee if it does not cope with the judging of the battle;
Stop the battle with the informed requirements of the chief physician in case of savatist injury;
Stop the battle and declare the winner in view of the explicit advantage of one of the athletes, if the referee does not stop the battle, but the actual poses it;
Give the team to continue the battle, if the referee, stopping it, permissible;
Decide in all cases arising during the competitions not provided for by these Rules.
14. Deputy Chief Judges
14.1. Deputies of the Main Judge, together with the Chief Justice of Immunity for the Proper Competition and its obligations in its absence.
14.2. On behalf of the chief judge, the work of the referee and judges, the attacks of the work of the judiciary and auxiliary personnel are analyzed.
14.3. Can conduct a check note.
14.4. The chief physician of the competition is the Deputy Judge of Public Support. He directs the work of medical personnel ineseet responsibility for medical support.
15. Referee (judge in the ring)
15.1. The referee performs the fighter of the fight in the ring, he monitors the failover of the rules of fighting and in its actions comes from the interest of the health of athletes.
15.2. Before the start of the fight, the referee gives an indication of athletes welcomed by a friend of the greeting of French boxing "Salut". This gesture is performed by the right hand from the left shoulder first at the beginning and at the end of each battle. The weight in the Savat is used to demonstrate the respect of the opponent and expressive preparation of the rules.
To guide the fight, the referee uses teams:
"Salute" - a team for performing the savatists greetings to the opponent, judges, spectators.
"Angar" - the team means: "ATTENTION, TO COOL" (Savatist to pay a combat rack); Served before the start of the battle and when it resumsed the command "Stop".
"Alla" - this team is used to start the battle and the continuation of its post-bed referee.
"Stop" - a team to stop combat.
15.3. The referee must: - perfectly know the rules of the French boxing;
Before the battle, check out the athletes gloves, protective equipment, make sure that the full composition of judges, a doctor and seconds, inform the chief judge about
The willingness of rivals to battle and after his permission to give the team to the judge-- chronometricist;
Collect two rivals in the center of the ring before starting the battle to give imnememental instructions;
During the break after each round, check the filling of the judicial recordable judges;
After the end of the battle to collect the judicial notes, check out the focus and transfer them to the chief judge;
After the end of the battle, check the labeling of the judge on the bandages of both Sawatists;
In case of violation by the Savatists, the fighting rules to file the "Stop" command to go to comment or warning;
When the knockdown file the "Stop" command, to specify by Sawatist, who sent the opponent Nokdown to what corner of the ring he must move and start the account of seconds;
Stop the battle at any of its stage in cases: the explicit advantage of a single-juice monitor over the other, disqualifications of an athlete, the failure of Savatista or his Cundant, to continue the battle, knockouts, the inability of Savatist to continue the battle (if they doubt the nature of damage, he addresses the advice of the KRANCH, and the doctor's decision In this case, it is final).
In all cases of stopping the battle, the referee reports its decision to the Chief Judge of this decision to judges.
15.4. The referee has the right:
15.4.1. Make Sawatistu's remark for a minor violation of the rules, stopping the Sawatists and the chronometer by the "Stop" team.
15.4.2. To declare Savatist for a warning for violation of the rules, stopsavatists and a chronometer by the "Stop" team, demand from the fighters to go fuel angles, point to an athlete who violated the rule:
The first warning can be given:
a) the referee themselves, after several comments athlete or in cases of technical, sports or judicial rules;
b) after the opinion of the opinion of the judges (if two judges of three or three days from five agree agree;
The referee calls and shows the nature of the violation. At the same time, the judges are their opinion with gestures (see paragraph 16.7.). After that, he renewed out the team "Alla", pre-putting Sawatists in a combat resistance "Angar".
The second warning is given by the referee in the event of a new violation, sports or judicial rules with one of the Sawatists, who had the first warning, after surveying the opinions of judges (if they agree to the busty of three or three judges out of five).
The referee announces voice and shows a gesture of the violation, the judges are their opinion with gestures. In this case, the referee reports this GSK. After this, he renews the duel by the "Alla" team, preliminary providing Savatists in a combat rack by the Angar team. Every warning leads to automatic removal of points in refisis.
In the competitions in the section "Asso" warnings are also given to hand or foot.
15.4.3. Disqualification of Savatista after the opinion polling of judges (by a majority):
After a second warning in the event of a new violation of athlete, sports or judicial rules;
Immediately (after a survey of the opinions of judges or the referee himself) in the case of the coast of the rules or unsporting behavior in relation to the opponent, officials or public.
The referee announces a voice and shows a gesture of the violation. The judges express their opinion with gestures. In case of their consent (by a majority), the referee announces the chief judge about its intention of the athlete.
If both Savatist violate the rules, they both receive comments, warnings are either disqualified.
15.4.4. Stop counting Nokdown Savatistu if his opponent kept in a neutral angle.
15.4.5. Disqualify Sawatist, who does not obey the ECComands, behaves in relation to the referee offensively or aggressively.
15.4.6. For the behavior of the Secundant, which violates the normal course of the fightingarerery can:
Declare a meeting of the Secundant;
Declare warning second for re-violation;
Declare a warning athlete and remove the second in the third partition.
15.4.7. Stop the battle ahead of time in circumstances that do not depend on diseavatists, judges, secundants.
15.4.8. Stop the account with a heavy knife and urgently call the doctor's ring.
15.4.9. When declaring the result of the fight, the referee raises the hand of the winner.
15.4.10. The referee decides in all cases arising in the course of the fighting not provided for by these "rules".
In the case when the referee, for some reasons, cannot continue, it is replaced by another referee.
16. Judge (side judge)
16.1. Each judge must independently assess both participants to identify the winner in accordance with these Rules.
16.2. The judge should not talk during the battle with either competing, nor the judge, nor with anyone else but the referee. During the battle, the judges have the right to break between the rounds to communicate with the referee and inform him of their observation recommendations.
16.3. The judge determines the outcome of each round of the points, which it makes the combat on the opposite direction of the judiciary (in accordance with paragraph 21.2.).
16.4. The judge must record the glasses awarded to both participants in the final, without errors and corrections on facial The judicial note was framed by the end of each round, as well as to make marks about the nokdauns of the costumes.
In case of an error, the judge must ask a new note, fill it out of it through the referee of both copies at the end of the meeting the chief judge.
16.5. At the end of the meeting, every judge calculates the total number of points, determines the winner, puts the signature in the judicial note, which is transmitted.
16.6. The judge should not leave his place behind the referee table before the adoption.
16.7. In case of adoption of referee sanctions, judges show their decisions:
Consent - a hand raised above his head;
Disagreement - arms crossed in the face;
There is no opinion - the hands raised on each side of the head.
In the case when two judges of three or three out of five agree with the referee, which violates the rules, is declared a warning.
16.8. In the case when the referee announces a warning to Sawatist, the sidewall marks it in a judicial note.
17. Timberist
The chronometer during the battle is subordinate to the referee, acting on its signals on the signs.
It is obliged: - to be in close proximity to the ring, carefully follow the battle by the battle and be ready to execute the referee command;
At the beginning of each round, turn on the stopwatch after the team of the Referee "Alla";
Alert the Hongue signal about the start and end of the rounds, help the referee, hauling seconds at the knockdown;
At the end of each round, the chronometer strikes both the second stopwatch for a minute of rest;
5 seconds before the end of a minute, the rest warns "5 seconds" before the rest. For 60 seconds, it hits the gong and waits for the referee command for the onset commander;
After each team of the "Stop" referee, a chronometer:
Stops the stopwatch;
Only after the command of the Referee "Alla", the timetorist turns over a second member again;
Do not give a signal to the end of the round after the "Stop" command of the referee, if the command occurs, on the last second round of the round. Only after the commander "Alla", the chronometer can give a signal to the termination of the round;
If the round time has expired when the referee conducts an account, the expiration signal is applied only after the Alla referee command.
The chronometer must have a judge diploma.
18. Leader (Judge - Informant)
18.1. The presenter is appointed by the organizer of the Competition. He can be starred from among the judiciary.
18.2. Lead announces:
Battle status;
Battle level (1/4, 1/2, final);
Section of combat (Asso, Comba, Series);
The main judge, the organizer of the competition, the judicial board;
Referee and judges before each fight.
18.3. Lead calls and presents athletes in every battle (city, club, discharge, sports achivments, the number of battles spent), ichtreners, angle.
18.4. The presenter announces the battle's result as directed by the chief judge.
18.5. The presenter announces the public all the information, the official analysis of the organizer of the competition or the chief judge.
19. Boy duration
19.1. Depending on the age of athletes, their level of preparation of the competition is established by the following battle duration:
Boys, girls 12 - 13 years old (Section "Asso") newcomers and all discharges of 3 rounds for 1 min
Boys, girls 14 - 15 years old (Section "Asso") newcomers and all categories of 3 rounds of 1.5 min
Girls 16 - 17 years old newcomers and all categories 3 rounds for 2 min
Young men 16 - 17 years old newcomers and all categories 3 rounds for 2 min
Juniors 18, 19, 20 years old newcomers and 3 category 3 round 2 min (section "Comba") 2 discharge and higher than 4 rounds for 2 min
Women are 18 years old and older (section "Asso") newcomers and all categories of 3 rounds for 2 min
Women 20 years old and older newcomers and 3 category 3 rounds for 2 minutes (Comba section) 2 discharge and above 4 round 2 min
Men 18 years old and older (section "Asso") newcomers and all categories of 3 rounds for 2 min
Men from 21 years old Newbies and 3 category 3 rounds for 2 min ("Comba" section) 2 discharge and above 5 rounds for 2 min
19.2. Between the rounds it is set for a break for a 1 minute leisure.
19.3. In competitions that are held in the tournament system (i.e.nomkomki in a row) in the Comba section for juniors, men and women, preliminary battles (before the final) are held in the section "Pre-Comba" (Series 2) Triralund two Minutes.
Final battles are held in the "Comba" section (Series 1):
Juniors - 4 rounds for 2 minutes;
Women - 4 rounds for 2 minutes;
Men - 5 rounds for 2 minutes.
20. Allowed strikes and objectives
20.1. The following technical techniques are allowed:
Hand blows:
Jeb - straight blow;
Hook - side blow;
Uppercot - a blow from the bottom up.
Foot shocks:
Frontal (direct) Shasse - Direct Front Punch;
Lateral (side) Shasse - kick to the side;
Foute - a circular blow;
Reverse - a blow to the heel side or from above at an angle of 45 degrees;
Reverse - Tornan - a shot with rotation;
- "sweeping" - a blow to the lower leg.
All shots are allowed to apply only a foot. Boots are shiven.
20.2. Allowed surfaces for strikes:
a) for hitting legs:
Front and side surfaces of the head;
All surfaces Tul
Savat - this boxing of French origin It uses the same and legs and legs, elements of Western Boxing are used in combination with kicks. The rules of the struggle are allowed only to strike stops, unlike other martial arts, in which shocks are allowed and legs.
Savat is a unique stylein which opponents wear shoes.
The Savat was created on the basis of two French schools who studied the fight with the legs. One school was in Paris, the other - in the south of France, not far from Marseille. Its first name was "Marseille Surprise", due to the characteristics of the style for any fighter. However, the most famous style title was "Schoson". It was used by soldiers and sailors as entertainment during long swimming on the courts of that time.
Savat Riga School was considered the most cruel. "Savat" is translated as "battle in slippers", or "Stopnaya Shmak", and a jargonal version of the translation of this word is a tramp, a bammer. It was among them that the techniques of the Paris version of Savat were improved and transmitted, which explained their cruelty and effectiveness.
In 1830. The famous Fighter Charles Lecker, who was engaged in the Savat boxing and fencing, decided to open his own school, because He was not satisfied with the reputation of this struggle as coarse and cruel, applicable to street fights.
He trained the Savatu representatives of the bourgeoisie and people of free professions:doctors, lawyers, artists. Lecker removed the most dangerous techniques from his school to make a sports battle from Savat, in addition, he joined one technique with hands from boxing and kicks from Savat.
In 1832.the unification of both species in a new discipline was successfully completed. Lecker began to teach the new kind Sport called "French box". Special Code of Honor, Rules, Lecker told the general public to the general public.
The writer of that time Teofil Gauthier, who was also a student of Lecura, wrote that Savat, who had long been a dishonest struggle for a long time, was miraculously transformed by Charlay Lecker in real art.
Among the students of the laws were many celebrities of that time, such as Baron de Larochefuky, Alexander Duma.
However, this founder of French Boxing is rightfully considered Joseph Pierre Charlemonwho not only was the most outstanding specialist of his time in this sport, but also published a whole system that determined the essence of French boxing more than sixty years.
Challeleon's era began in 1862, when Charlemon-Sr. drove a successful tour of Europe, and 1924 was considered to be finished, when students are already Challeleon Jr. showed French boxing as national view Sports at the Olympic Games.
Now the federation of French boxing includes 59 countries, including Russia.
Competition Rules for Savatu (French Boxing)
In the Savat allocate 2 sections of the competition:
- "Asso" - easy contact is a section in which you can not apply strong blows Hands and legs, important quality and accuracy of technology.
- "Comba" - a complete contact - a section in which strong impact limbs are allowed.
Depending on the level of training athletes, the "pre-commob" is distinguished when the protection is required, and the "Comba" when the use of protection is prohibited.
Competitions are divided into teams, personal, personally-command. Competitions are held in several stages of 2 minutes depending on the section and the tournament phase.
All athletes should go to a duel in a pure sleeveless jumpsuit, which must fully comply with the rules, as well as use protection in the form of gloves, bandages, special protective agents. Before the duel, Savatists bandaged hands with elastic bandages that are marked by the judge before the fight. Special funds include protection for teeth, paha area, chest - for women. Before the fight, all protection is checked, an athlete disqualification occurs in the equipment.
Fights are judged on the basis of assessing the quality of equipment and fighting, battle efficiency. In each round, the athletes on a specific system are exposed to points, and the subject is only possible in one of the rounds.
Video: Savat Martial Art of France