None of the Surfer said: "Oh, damn, I have too many boards." And indeed, there are no airfleats. Each board is unique. All boards behave differently, suitable for different waves, otherwise felt under their feet. This is one of the charming of the surfing.
Beginners, sometimes, eyes run away from the entire variety of stamps of sirflats. In this article, we will help to deal with which the main types of Surfing boards.
Longboards / Malibu
With the Longboland, it all started. It can be said that this is the father of modern surfing boards. Hawaiian kings were cut on them in the ocean, they were annealed surf legends of the fifties.
Longboards call a board longer than 9 feet. Modern Longs can be divided into two types:
Traditional longboards - Boards for classic longboarding, which includes crossstep and nozraides, as well as circular on the waves on the chill. As a rule, Longboards are wider than average, and their thickness depends on the purpose. Classic nozzrators can be significantly thinner than overlated round board. Sometimes you can meet Long with the "old" shape, which has an incredible thickness. Traditional longboards are equipped with either three fima, or single fins or 2 + 1 system.
HP Longboards (from the English High Performance) - boards on which they make almost all the same tricks as on the shortbords. They even jump on them. These Longboards are usually slightly increasing than the traditional option, and quite thin. And, which is important, they are very light. As for the fins, in this case you can find boards and with singlfin, and 2 + 1, and with three, or even four fins.
For all Longboards, a round nose is characterized, sometimes a little pointed. The tail may be the most different shape.
Minimalitu
The shortened version of the Longboards size from 8 to 9 feet. Boards for beginners who have already grown up softboards and want to try themselves on a shorter hardboard. Width and thickness similar to the Longboards. Fins most often 3 pieces. Sometimes you can meet the single Fin or 2 + 1.
Fanbord
The most detached category of boards with a length of 6 to 8 feet. Flods have a variety of shampers, here you can find small versions of Longboards, and large versions of shortbords, and all that between. Nose is like a pointed and round. Tiles of various shapes, the number of fins is no matter, it all depends on the wishes of the shaper. In general, the name speaks for itself: these are boards for those who want to just drive in their pleasure.
Fish
Often the shapes are called any boards that have twisted the tail. On the one hand, indeed, all the phishists have a split Tale, but not all float tails are shapes. In addition to the swallow tail, the main characteristics of the Fish is a very large width, a very wide tail, a sharp nose, almost complete absence of rocker and a large thickness. In general, initially FISH is a board for small waves. Surfboard for those who do not like Longboards, but loves to ride with any Svello. The longest fishes are about 7 feet long, and the shortest - up to 5 feet. Feds: either two large or four small.
Thickness and width compensate for the length. And the lack of a central fin allows the student to be very mannere and rapid, despite even a very wide tail.
Retro
Boards with Shepe from the 70s and 1980s. As a rule, with one large fin, 6 to 7 feet long, with a pointed tail and a sharp nose, very thick, medium width and flat rocker. Boards for sirf hipsters. You can find sly shapes, with channels at the bottom, a special form of the rates in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tail, etc.
Hybrid
Transitional option between fanboard and shortboard. The boards with a length of 5'6 to 7 feet, the shape resemble a shortboard, however, wider and thicker. In the people, short versions are often called plums due to the fact that they are wide enough. A beautiful view of the boards for those who seek to learn how to ride a shortboard, but still does not have a sufficient level for a full-fledged shortboard, or for those who love more volume in the boards.
Shortboard
Most beginners of the shortboard call any chalkboard less than 6'6. However, speaking "shortbord", the Sarfer meant High Perfomance Shortboard. This is a board for powerful tricks and riding in pipes, the form of which, most often, is brought to the champion to perfection. On the shortbords rolls Kelly Slater, Gabriel Medina, Joylo Parkinson and all the rest of the guys in WSL Tour. These are the boards that most often flashed in the video.
Shortboard, as a rule, not long 6'2 and not wider than 20 inches. Have a short nose, a pronounced rocker in the Nose and Tayla area, are very easy, have three, four or five fins. You can order and purchase a suitable model you can at the online store Hakula.
Gan and Minigan.
On such boards, very serious guys ride, and the name of them - Biigweiver. Ghana are designed specifically for waves in 4+ growth. Ghanov length - from 7 to 10+ feet. The more wave, the longest and thicker the board. Width, while not very big. Tale is pointed, it is necessary for maximum control.
Minigar is a shortened version of the Ghanov, for a smaller wave. Boards long from 6'4 to 7 feet, very thin and narrow.
- This type of water sports is riding along the wave on a special board. Despite the fact that this is the most famous and popular view of the world of outdoor activities on the water, we have it weakly due to the lack of suitable places for skiing. However, some sports that occurred from surfing, such as kite or windsurfing, are quite popular with us.
There are several subspecies of surfing, and this is not counting similar sports where various technical means are used, which allows you to ride where there are no suitable waves. And the types of clean surfing differ, first of all, the type of board used. We will tell about each of them further in the article, after the surfing story.
In the meantime you can go to other sections by clicking one of the links below:
All about surfing - In this section of the site, all the materials collected by us are about surfing.
Surfers - there are not so many places in the world, where there are waves suitable surfrs. We have collected all these places in the relevant section, with which we recommend getting acquainted before going to catch the waves somewhere.
Surfer outfit - all about boards, additional equipment, brands and other things.
Surf history:
Most people believe that the homeland of surfing is Hawaii. But this is a delusion. Surf originated on Tahiti, many centuries ago. And Polynesians with Tahiti and other islands in the 4th century of our era began to migrate to other territories, among whom were Hawaii. But it is not surprising that people are mistaken at the expense of the side of the surfing, because it was on the harves that he managed to maintain and then popularize in our time.
Only representatives of the nobility and the royal family could be engaged in surfing on the halves, and even women ride on the boards. And the surfing was considered not just an entertainment or an active vacation of nobility, on the spare of the surfing tournament, you can compare with the Olympic Games in Greece or knight tournaments in Europe.
The boards at the time were huge, from 3 to 7 meters, and weighed about 70 kilograms.
In the 19th century, surfing almost completely disappeared in his homeland - Tahiti and remained only in Hawaii. The reason for this was the colonization of the islands by white people who announced surfing for forbidden entertainment, as they tied it with the pagan rites. In addition, the population of Hawaii very much was very much, because there were not so many people who own the art of surfing.
And the whole honor to preserve this national view Sports islanders are easy on the shoulders of the Hawaiian Princess of Caiulani. She studied in England, where she demonstrated her skill to ride a chalkboard on the waves of the English aristocracy. It was the end of the 19th century.
Then the main popularizer of the surf, though in Australia, became the swimmer Duke Kahanamoku.
At the beginning of the 20th century, George Fritte, who owned the technique of riding on the board lying, tried to ride the waves standing. And he succeeded. He organized surfing the show, and his boards used for riding standing were much shorter than the original Hawaiian.
And after these events, surfing in America is gaining popularity. In just 15 years, a new exotic sport gathered a lot of fans, many clubs and surf schools were organized on the all coast.
In 1930, the first commercial production of boards was obtained and established. After 7 years, sufficiently light basalt boards appeared, and after World War II, plastics and composite materials began to be used.
By the middle of the 20th century, Serf ceased to be exotic, they were fascinated by many young Americans and precisely 50-60 the flourishing era of riding on the waves on the boards. At the same time, surfing gained popularity in Europe. We can assume that the modern era of surfing began.
To date, several main types of skiing on the board are firmly established, new sports that are somehow related to a sliding on a water chamber are separated. Well, classic surfing still remains the most popular water view. extreme Sports.
Surfing:
Now surfing includes several subspecies, the main difference between which is in a riding board.
The main type of surfing remains riding standing on a blackboard with fins, when the surfer catches the wave and slides along it. This uses boards of various lengths, from one and a half to three meters.
In addition, there are special boards with fasteners for legs that allow you to be highly divided into the air using a wave as a springboard, by analogy with the ramp for a skate.
The classic Hawaiian surfing also remained when the athlete is not worth it, and lies on the board. Only now do not huge wooden boards, but flippers and small soft sickles.
Some of the body enfing, when the athlete slides along the wave without any board, using only her body, flippers and glove, which allows you to rely on the water and raise your head.
Also to the main types of surfing include wakeboard. This sport is popular where there is no waves. A special driving boat creates an excitement on water height up to the 1st meter, which is quite suitable for riding.
There are many sports that are a further development of surfing, such as windsurfing (skating on a board with sails), kiting (the athlete moves at the expense of the air snake) and D.R. But these are individual and completely independent sports, which you can read in the relevant sections.
Surfing Surfing Places:
Unfortunately, for pure surfs, not so many places on our planet fit and you can not find a point on the globe, where the waves would be round year. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose a place for riding, given the time of year and the likelihood of waves. About all this you can read in the appropriate section on our website or in the article, but traditionally good pools Surfing is considered to be surfing on Tahiti, the homeland of this sport, and surfing Bali. Also created special pools For surfers with wave generators.
Surfing is a popular sport recently. However, it is difficult to call monotonous - surfing directions are really much, and many are distinguished by extravagance.
Tau-surfing
Tau-surfing is the most extreme type of surfing. They ride in just huge waves, to which you can not even get there without the help of a hydrocycle-towing. Modern technique allows extremals to get to the juse wave - the biggest wave in the world. Send it to the power of only real professionals and crisp.
Tau-surfers were forced to modify their boards - they decreased, acquired by rotary loops and metal plates on the nose, due to which the weight and speed of the board increased, and the aerodynamic properties were improved.
A lot of work in TAU surfing is performed by a tug - his task is to deliver an athlete at the right time in the right place.
Bodibording
In this type of surfing to slip on the waves, a small piece of coarse foam special shape is used. They ride on it usually lying, although sometimes they do sitting and even standing. Usually, the flippers are lying for riding - it is more convenient to repel from the water. The size of the bodyboard is only a meter, and its tail is made in the form of a crescent. This type of surfing the most ancient, still Hawaiian savages rode so on the boards called "Paipo".
Bodiserfing
This type of surfing is the easiest and fun - only body is used for skating on the waves, and no additional devices. Many have fun so, without even thinking to call it the type of surfing. However, the bodisserfing even pass competitions - there are real professionals in this sport. Also, for bodying exists, there is equipment - special mini-boards up to half a meter long.
Longborad
Longboard riding is mainly intended for beginners. Longboards is a large three-meter board, more stable, but due to this less maneuverable. On this board, it's good to ride well, but some tricks will not work on it.
Skimboarding
Skimboarding is a skating on a wide oval board in shallow water, after the big wave has moved away. As soon as the wave leaves from the beach, the surfer runs out, throws a skimboard into the water, falls and begins to slide on residual waves.
Nibording
In this type of surfing ride on a light, short and wide board, and they make it standing on the knees. Nibording is a transitional stage between bodyboarding and surfing. Maneuvers and turns on it are not carried out with legs, but special mini-oars and hands. Since the athlete is on the knees, then the small resistance of the air allows him to go higher on the wave and deeper into the pipe.
Surf Tandem.
This type of surfing is more than a campaign on an exciting show, because a couple rides on the board. Tandems perform different tricks, stand on each other on the shoulders and make such that ordinary surfers and did not dream.
Surf types are interested in extreme sports lovers. This entertainment has become fashionable not so long ago, but there are already a lot of fans of this sport.
History of origin
To say exactly when the first types of surfing appeared, it is quite difficult. The history of this sport goes far into the past, consistent with several centuries. The first surfers are the locals of the Hawaiian Islands. In those days, only selected parties could allow themselves to dissect the ocean on the board. They called it their privilege and did not allow simple people to have fun.
The first boards were made from a solid piece of wood, so they had a lot of weight. The total length at the same time did not exceed 5.5 meters.
For a long time, only local residents owned the art of surfing. Guests of the island did not allow this sport to occupy. Various types of surfing began to appear with early XIX. century. Princess Caiulani helped this information, which told about this sport in Europe.
The peak of popularity surfing reached in the middle of the XX century. Then the boards began to produce already commercial structures, which contributed to the decrease in their value. From those times and today to purchase equipment for surfing can anyone.
Views and features
Any sport, including surfing, has several features and distinctive features. They characterize it and allocate among the others. Surfing on water are moderate and extreme. Of course, learning should be started with simpler techniques.
Below are listed both simple and enough hazardous species Sports. Surfing only at first glance seems harmless, but in fact, with the wrong movements there is a risk just fall and choke with water. It is for this reason that the beginners should not go on big waves without an instructor and preliminary training.
All these types of surfing in Kazakhstan, Russia, Moldova and other CIS countries are very loved. People with great impatience await when the summer season begins to go on vacation and praise with your favorite boards on the waves.
Tau-surfing
This species is a surfing on the waves of a huge size in the area, where an aqueous motorcycle is used in order to overcome the surf. In antiquity, canoe was used for this species, but today they were replaced by other devices. Now waves pass on water bikes that allow you to reach the biggest wave called "Juse".
Tau-surfing has long become team sports. He could quickly gain popularity. When practicing this type of surfing in humans, the level of adrenaline in the blood rises to the maximum limit, so many people try to learn how to him. The most important thing is that you need to learn - the key to victory is always at the driver of the hydrocycle.
Bodibord
Surfing includes bodyboard. It is carried out on the projectile, in honor of which the sport was called. It is a small piece of hydrodynamic foam. They ride on it, as a rule, in the position lying. For this, the athletes necessarily wear flippers that will help row when it takes.
Bodyboarding is considered the earliest form of surfing. The roots go back to the Hawaiian boards "Paipo". Today, people who have sufficient physical fitness and able to manage their own body are engaged in such sports. To complicate the task on a peculiar board, you can ride in the standing position or standing, but it will be necessary to learn for a long time.
Bodierf
Surfing is an extreme sport, and bodycilism is also fun. It does not even require the board, as it is supposed to slip on the water right on the stomach. Many people argue that it was from bodyciling that ordinary surfing was invented. It is quite interesting to do it and fun. By this kind Sports regularly conduct competitions on which decent prizes can be won.
Bodisserfing can be called the first stage of training for skating on the waves. As soon as it is well mastered, you can proceed to the choice of boards and learning how to control it.
Skimboard
Movement by special adaptation In small waters, it takes no less popular. Athlete with a run jumps with a board into the water immediately after the wave passes. Thus, the board leans in shallow water and you can slide on it.
Skimboards have their own design features, to get used to which you can rather quickly. They are wide, with a form similar to oval. In general, riding on them is practically no different from ordinary surf.
The first skimboards are beach rescuers. Back in the 20s of the past century, they mumbled on them in California on the beach of Laguna Beach. To date, this place is considered to be Mecca a skimboard.
Nibord
Complete the list of surfing costs in Nibording. He assumes riding on the board, standing on his knees. Bard itself is a short, wide and easy-to-weight device. All turns and maneuvers on it can be carried out only with the help of hands. Pretty rarely for these purposes athletes use small oars.
Nibording is somewhere between classic surfing and bodyboarding. The main advantage and honors from the rest of the varieties is the resistance to the wind. Thanks to this, the movement is carried out at times faster, besides, you can climb higher to the waves and rush on them, enjoying the view from the height.
Types of surfboards
Fixtures for riding on waves no less than species this sport. The most popular of them are:
- Longboards. An extended and pretty massive board has a smooth profile. Its average length is 3 meters, and the thickness reaches 8 centimeters. On the Longboland to learn howling the skating technique is much simpler than on the other types of boards. In addition, it really feels freedom on it, and not a stiffness of movements and can boldly cut into the waves.
- Fanbord. Pretty large in length, but not too thick the board is distinguished by maneuverability. It is intended for beginners, albeit professionals can be used without problems. You can cope with her every athlete. On the sale of fanbords always come in interesting design solutions.
- Sabboard. The tool combining the rowing and surfing has a length of 3.3 meters, and its width is similar to the Longboat. You can ride not only by the ocean, but even on the reservoirs. In order to get on the water, you do not need to wait for the waves, as the sapboard is perfectly moving and without them.
As can be seen, all the boards have their advantages and disadvantages. Chosen the appropriate option is necessary, taking into account preferences and physical fitness, so that surfing delivered only pleasure.
Water love all. Some attracts her calm blue smooth, others captures the rapid flow and huge waves. To date, there is a wide selection of water sports for every taste.
Research Medical center University Bailor. They showed that people who choose water sports get more pleasure from training than those engaged in the hall or in the stadium. According to Stockholm College physical culture and sportsWater prevents overwork, due to which the training lasts longer, more calories are burned and the physical form comes back to normal. Moreover, because for training on water (for example, on the board) requires well-developed balancing skills, it is impossible to find a water sport that could not bring your hips and torso in perfect form in a short period of time.
Water element familiar to us from birth, because we can say that we "swim" in the intrauterine state. Calopal water by 98% similar to the ocean. Therefore, the version of what we originated from the water seems to me more than logical. In addition, we are 70% of water. It helps any person, even with overweight, feel in the water "weightless". In addition, it makes it easier for pain, relaxes all muscles and joints.
One of the most popular types of water sports that exists a lot of centuries. The most popular swimming competitions are held on World Water Sports Championships and Olympic Games. Allows you to improve physical shape and endurance.
Tomalogue researcher, coach
Despite all the advantages of swimming, sailing from the side to the side is rapidly bored, so many have thrown training. Select on nature, swim in open water bodies, and visits the pool limit 2-3 per week.
there is different kinds Surfing, depending on the length of the chalkboard for surfing, its design, shape of the impending wave and riding style. In this sport, the main role is played by the balance. For surfing, you can use special boards, mats, longboards, water skiing, soft tops or skimboards. Surfing not only trains legs and torso, but also replaces cardio training.
Connects the surfing elements and skill sailing Sport. The equipment used here is a chain surfboard fixed on a movable mast. Windsurfing - effective training of the whole body.This sport will use forearm, hull, as well as the upper and lower back.
Imagine that you are surfing, gliding along the water chamber behind the speed boat. That's what wakeboarding in a nutshell. The biggest load falls on arms and legsSince you need to constantly balance. This sport is something like a snowboard and is usually performed in small water bodies, a lake, for example.
This sport is perfect for beginners., because in order to get on skis not special physical training not required. To slip on the surface of the water, two or one ski are used, which is attached to a high-speed category using a ski cable or rope. Water skiing became part of all large championships water sports, including Olympic Games, World Games and world championships.
In the kitesurfing, use a small chalkboard for surfing or wakeboard, which is stretched by kite - a large controlled air serpent. To understand how to manage kite, you need to learn. If you know the rules and follow the instructions, you will love this sport with all your heart. Moreover, kitesurfing- this is a saturated adrenaline trainingwhich tones the whole body in record time burning up to 600 calories per hour. While you use the lower body to balance on the board, work chest, hands, shoulders and backshelping to keep the body in vertical position. The stronger your torso, the easier it will be to learn kaitsurfing.
Unlike surficists who choose steep waves for swimming, skimboards begin on the beach, making his way with a board through the foam of previous waves. The board, which they use, less than surficists. You can engage in skimboing on lakes and riversUnlike surfing, which involves rabid reservoirs.
Cliff Diving (Jumping from the Rocks)
At first glance, you will not think that Cliff Diving refers to sports. However, Cliff Diving Competitions are held every year. The height with which divers is immersed in water is equal to the height of the eight-story building. Cliff divers constantly travel around the world in search of exotic places and acute sensations.
This sport is very energetic, so it is considered excellent training for the whole body.. Players are here and swim, and protect the ball, and clog it into the opponent's gate. Water polo - Very intense and competitive sport, with a large number of strategies and techniques.
Tomalogue researcher, coach
Unfortunately, water polo is not a very developed and popular sport in our country, because for training a whole pool is required, and a specially designed. Water polo is very popular in Hungary, Spain, Italy, America. There this sport is presented in many schools and colleges. In addition, the water polo is considered one of the most complex sports, all players are constantly in action. Therefore, both a child and an adult will be useful and interesting to do it.
Lovers of acute sensations and extremals will appreciate this futuristic water sport. It is necessary to maneuver an inflatable raft in a stormy and dangerous flow of water. The team may consist of 4-12 people. This sport is ideal for recreation with family or friends.However, it is worth considering the location and speed of water flow.
Combines in me elements of swimming, gymnastics and danceperformed under musical accompaniment. Synchronized swimming requires flexibility, aerobic endurance, strength, grace, cohesion with team and clear respiratory control, especially under water. Olympic and world championships do not allow men to competitions, however, there are many other championships that allow male swimmers to participate in synchronous Swimming Competitions.
Tomalogue researcher, coach
Synchronous swimming is perfect for girls. This will help them improve their dance skills (50% of the time is given choreography), coordination and breathing, because they are carried out most of the water under water.
Water aerobics is a system of exercise that is performed on shallow water. Such classes are useful for everyone., including pregnant women and the elderly. Water supports the body, reducing the risk of damage to the muscles and joints, and also prevents the body overheating, which makes aquaaerobics safe and effective view Sports. Water aerobics helps strengthen muscles, without requiring you to swim from you.
Diving tones all your body due to the constant resistance created by water, and it helps burn more than 500 calories for one dive.Moreover, studies conducted by National Institutions of Health and the University Hospital in Uppiana in Sweden showed that deep-water scuba diving technique reduces blood pressure, reduces stress and increase the function of the lungs.
Fridayving trains your body using a long stay underwater without using diving equipment. To explore the underwater world, you need to be able to delay your breath for a long period of time under water. The goal is to challenge yourself and find out your limit to improve it over time.
Padlbording is full training Total body that uses legs, hips and torso To comply with equilibrium and balance, while you work with your hands and back to move. Toning tension of muscles is not the only advantage. The greatest advantage Padlbording is that he trains your balance and focus. Start with a long wide board, providing stability, and gradually switch to shorter and narrower.
Kayaking is the type of extreme sports that appeared relatively recently. It is a rafting on a stormy river on a single vessel, which is called Kayak. If you think that sitting in a kayak, the lower part of the body ceases to work, then you will be surprised by learning that beautiful hips And the buttocks are among the biggest advantages of this sport. Squeerating the buttocks for turns and balancing, you use the lower part of the body using static isometric exercises. For more effect, while rowing, keep your back straight and turn the torso with every blow of the oars.
You will be interested: