Weapons to children are not a toy. Should I give a child in bullet shooting? And is there a place for girls in the male sport? How to raise an arrow and balanced athlete? We'll figure out.
History
pros
- Good health. Any sport favorably affects the health of athletes. Bullet shooting is no exception. Teenagers at the first stage pass overall sports training. After focus on special training of shooters. In training, the muscles of legs, hands, chest and back are involved, which makes it possible to maintain their body in the tone.
- Control over emotions. The shooters have a special psychological balance and skill to focus and control emotions. Athletes on bullery shooting are characterized by the skill and tranquility.
- Long quarry. Most early age In shooting - 10 years on initial stage preparation. And to engage in this sport, you can up to old age - there are no restrictions. Moreover, with the years you are gaining experience, which allows you to stay in the game for a long time, participate in international Competitions. For example, olympic champion Alipova Aleksey Alexandrovich 43 years old, and he continues to train and participate in international competitions.
- Low trauma. In football or hockey, for example, there is always a chance to be leaving the rest of the players. Or in sports for endurance, the athlete risks its health. It is extremely difficult to get injured in shooting. Exception - cases due to non-accurate handicaps with weapons. However, such cases are extremely rare and is not the cause of abandonment.
- Responsible attitude to weapons. Each arrows are familiar with the safety technique. And ignoring the rules is associated with firing. Moreover, children are trained to the right use of weapons from the very first lesson, which raises in young athletes responsible attitude towards a rifle / gun. Children should understand that shooting is primarily a sport, not entertainment, and refer to classes accordingly.
Minuses
Sports and youth schools, where bullet shooting is mainly taught, suffer from lack of necessary equipment and inventory. Rifles and pistols are rarely updated, due to poor funding of the Sports School. Parents have to spend money on the purchase of new weapons for professional career Your child, or help schools financially. On average one pneumatic rifle worth 180 thousand rubles.
In addition, sport is expensive, it is also unpopular among young people and children. Parents prefer team species Sport type hockey, football. Or choose sports where the child works on his body to a greater extent. The results of training in shooting come not immediately. Sport - long-term, and therefore not everyone is ready to devote him all his life. Athletes begin to win the first competitions in 20-25 years, which scares parents.
How much less classes are
For the lesson with the instructor, in the absence of his weapon, it will have to pay about 1,500 rubles. In Moscow, if we consider a private shooter. With its inventory, training will cost 1200 rubles. In the regions cost an hour less - 1000 rubles. Sports Sports teenagers to shooting classes, if the school has the necessary provision.
How to choose a section
Start of sports and familiarity with safety equipment for shooting a child can safely go into ordinary SDUSS. After it is better to find your baby mentor. And when choosing a school or private center, you need to focus on it. School fame does not guarantee the result. You must find your coach who will believe in your child will teach the technique and will lead the love for shooting.
Psychological picture
A teenager engaged in shooting, calm, focused. Young athlete learns to constantly control their emotions and. The shooter possesses the power of will, patience and knows how to successively go to the goal. In shooting there is no yoke rivalry, the athlete does not go one on one with others. He performs all alone, and must come together by forces, focus on shooting and show the result.
What difficulties can be encountered
Bullet shooting does not receive proper support from the federal budget and suffers from a bad material base. Expensive inventory, dear sportswear For speeches, for example, a form costs about 150 thousand rubles., affects the popularity of sports in the country. From parents require large spending on classes and on modern weapons to ensure the child a sports career.
Summarize
Pullery shooting teaches a child of concentration, confidence and ability to tune in for each shot. He understands how to treat arms and does not perceive it as a toy. The child is aware of the responsibility for the result and the fact that it cannot rely on other team members. If the parent wants to raise a balanced athlete, a person who can fight and constantly learn, then bullet shooting is the perfect option.
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Bullet shooting is a view of sports shooting. Competitions in this discipline are carried out using small-caliber, large-caliber, pneumatic rifles and pistols. Each competition is divided into shooting from a rifle, gun, from a rifle for moving targets.
The history of the pool shooting originates from the archery of the crossbow and bow. The first competition in this sport was held in Switzerland in 1824. In the 19th century, such events began to be held in Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and other European countries. A little later, the bullet shooting was distributed in the United States.
The first world championship took place in 1897 in France. In 1907 was organized International Soyuz The national rifle federations in which eight countries entered: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Greece, the Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland and France. In 1921, he was transformed into the International Rifle Union, in 1947 - to the International Union rifle sport.
As weapons improve and the World Championships program have expanded. The Olympic Games were held by the military departments of the organizers, and the world championships were obeyed only by international rules and regulated more strictly. In 1998, the main federation was renamed again, this time it became the international federation of Rifle Sport ISF. She approved 7 women's and 15 male species Shooting, which was recommended to conduct international competitions.
The first Russian Pole Shooting Championship was held in Khabarovsk in 1898. After this event in many cities, the clubs of fans of shooting were opened, tournaments began to organize. In 1912, the national team took second place on Olympic Games in Stockholm. Since 1917, sports shooting has become a priority direction in the Vsevobuch system. His mugs brought up the first champions that laid the foundation soviet school Shooting. Successful for our athletes became the Olympic Games of 1952 and 1956, in which gold medals were conquered.
In 1991, the Russian Rifle Union was created. In 1996, at the Olympics in the Atlanta, the athletes won 3 "gold", 2 "silver" and 1 "bronze". So the domestic school of bullery shooting is started.
Currently, the Olympic program includes five rifle shooting exercises: two female (small-caliber rifle-5, pneumatic rifle-4) and three male (small-caliber rifle-6, small-caliber rifle-9, pneumatic rifle-6). Five exercises are also listed in the shooting discipline for shooting: women's (small-caliber pistol-5, air gun-2), men's (small-caliber pistol-6, small-caliber pistol-8, pneumatic pistol-3).
Separately, I would like to say that sports shooting forms an excerpt, perseverance, coordination of movements, observation, determination and will to victory. To achieve good results, not only the honed technique is necessary, but also the ability to own their own emotions. The athlete must be well trained, possess high moral qualities and psychological resistance to extreme situations To overcome negative emotions and phenomena. Bullet shooting - sport in which you need to fight with yourself.
Shooting is a sport in which participants compete in the accuracy and accuracy of targets by shooting from different species Weapons. Some types of shooting belong to the Olympic sports, while archery is one of the oldest disciplines.
Types of sports shooting
In general, under the shooting is understood as a combination of several disciplines, in each of which the ability to use a certain type of weapon is checked. Judging by numerous thiras, which are located in urban parks, it is safe to say that the most popular types of shooting are from a pistol and from a pneumatic rifle.
In directions, shooting can be divided into bench, bullet and practical.
Standing shooting
Such shooting occurs in the open area, where the main task The arrow is hitting the target. The target is a plate released at a certain speed from a special car. In the form of weapons, a rifle with a fraction is used, it is at least a piece of fraction to get into the target, as a plate is broken. If this happened, the shot is considered counted.
Bench shooting is also divided into types: round bench, trench stand, double-lad and sporting.
Bullet shooting
This type of shooting is conducted both by moving and for standing targets. In the form of weapons, a rifle weapon is used, a rifle or a gun.
The targets used for shooting can be printed or electronic. Printing targets are manufactured in typography. The drawing is applied to the material with an increased density, white or cream shade. When the bullet breaks through this material, the edges remain smooth, not allowing them to break.
Electronic targets are most often installed at competitions, they can independently determine the clarity of the shot and enter the target.
Practical shooting
The most interesting I. spectacular view Of all the above. Conditions under which competitions are held are most close to reality, for example, to a hunt or military operation. Everything should be accurately and quickly.
The athlete must hit all the targets as quickly as possible, which will meet on his way. To win, the athlete must pass the distance to everyone, while accurately hitting the goals. Also in the offset is the power of weapons: the more it is, the more difficult to get into the target, respectively, for this can give additional points.
Such competitions can be held both in open areas and in special premises.
Training sports shooting
Nowadays, it's hard to find the city where there was no section on shooting, all this is due to the increase in the popularity of this sport. It is written on it both children and adults, of course, the male floor prevails in such classes. Although now the interest among girls to the sports shooting is increasing.
Tactical shooting is probably the most popular destination. During these classes, the rules for the use of weapons and methods are being studied, all this is considered in a wide variety of life situations. Most often, the coaches try to take real battle and protection situations as the basis.
In such classes, first of all, the rules of self-defense and ways to protect close people are being studied. That is why it is safe to say that in the shooting sections you can get knowledge that can be useful in real life.
The section takes all those wishing between the ages of 12 and higher. During training, theoretical and practical courses are being studied, which tell about the correct handling of weapons.
Video on the topic
Sports related to shooting. Necessary Ecupation For these sports.
Our country has official list basic species Sports for 2014-2018. It can meet the following types of shooting.:
· Bullet shooting
· Standing shooting
· Archery
Also officially recognized are
Practical shooting
What do they differ among themselves and what equipment is needed to achieve greater success?
Bullet shooting
A variety of rifle sports. As a weapon, the arrows use pneumatic weapons of 4.5 mm, a small-caliber rifles are 5.6 mm, as well as large-caliber weapons (rifles and pistols) from 7.62 for rifles up to 9.65 mm for pistols.
As part of the pool shooting there are subspecies:
· Shooting of gun
· Shooting from rifle
· Shooting from the rifle on moving targets
As an Olympic discipline, bullet shooting has passed the long path of evolution. For the first time shooting competitions were registered at the Olympic Games in Athens, 1896. In our country, about the same time also pole sport He began its development, first as "garrison fun", and by 1952 the USSR represented its athletes on this discipline at the Olympic Games. A distinctive feature of the pool shooting is the use of rifle weapons.
To prevent injuries, in this sport is recommended to be purchased as well as safety glasses.
Beginner arrows can purchase semi-professional , , as well as .
Standing shooting
Standing shooting is different from the pool used type of weapon. A smooth-bore weapon is used in the stand shooting. The essence of this discipline lies in the fact that the shooter leads fire from smooth-bore weapons, with a fraction with a fraction, the target are "plates". This sport appeared almost simultaneously with hunting. At the beginning of the 20th century, the discipline was already Olympic.
An important acquisition will be a discharge system. Since the shooting is conducted from smooth-bore weapons, the same as in hunters, you can use and . For more accurate and convenient use, it is recommended to purchase a tactical or.
Standal shooting also implies a wider choice of clothing than bullet shooting. It is worth paying attention to Since it is the guarantor of your "stability." As a pants it is worth choosing Since their clock is designed just on the rifle sport. As outerwear, preference should be given . In the fall or spring it is recommended to use . On the role of the head remove, the advantage should be given .
Archery
Is also Olympic species Sports since the beginning of the 20th century. In this sport, you can get an advantage exclusively thanks to the clothes. It is also recommended as in the stand shooting to use comfortable tactical trousers, shoes, as well as a comfortable top, a headdress in the form of baseball caps also plays an important role.
Shooting from standard and table weapons
Military-applied sport. In our country this species Sports received his distribution in such state structures as:
FSB
Ministry of Justice
FSSP
FSIN.
FSO
FCS
Svr
MVD.
In this sport, use such a weapon like: Makarova Pistol, Kalashnikov Avtomat, sniper rifle Dragunova.
To work out "Racks" with weapons, as well as the main elements of exercises that do not affect the shooting itself, can be purchased Including the Kalashnikov machine gun.
In exercises with automatic and rifle, use is allowed .
Used as clothes . Don't forget about additional measures Security and acquisition and.
Practical shooting
As it is clear from the name of the discipline, the essence of this sport is to assign and develop techniques that correspond to real cases of weapons. Athlete within practical shooting Must be accurate and rapid.
Other types of shooting
In addition to the above mentioned, there are such types of shooting as:
· Sniping
· Varmentation
· Benchrest.
In these sports, the main thing is not to forget about the basic means of protection (headphones and points), the rest of the arrow should choose individually.
Indirectly to rifle sports can be attributed airsoft, paintball and similar sports. About what needs to be purchased for airsoft .
Rifle sport is one of the oldest applied species Sports. At first, competed in the shooting of onions and crossbow, with the appearance in the middle of the 14th century firearms, began to compete in shooting from smooth-bore rifles. The creation of rifle weapons led to the appearance of pool shooting.
In addition to the practical shooting, which you can learn a lot from our previous articles, to the main types of sports shooting include: bullet, stand shooting, benchback, warming and sinking.
1. Bullet Shooting
Type of rifle sport, in which athletes use rifle weapons: pneumatic, small-caliber and large-caliber rifles and pistols. The goal is static and moving targets in a dash. Shooting can be done lying, standing and from the knee.
The bullet shooting was included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896. One of the initiators was Pierre de Coubert, who himself was the seven-time champion of France on Pole shooting. Now at the Olympics in this sport, the medals are played in 10 exercises: 5 of the rifle and 5 of the pistol.
Olympic exercises:
- VP-6 (Men) - a pneumatic rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 60 shots standing.
- VP-4. (Women) - a pneumatic rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 40 shots standing.
- MV-6 (Men) - a small-caliber rifle. Archery of three positions (lying, standing, from the knee). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. You must perform 40 shots from each position.
- MV-5. (Women) - a small-caliber rifle. Archery of three positions (lying, standing, from the knee). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. You must perform 20 shots from each position.
- MV-9 (Men) - a small-caliber rifle. Distance 50 meters, target number 7. 60 shots lying.
- PP-2. (Women) - a pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 40 shots.
- PP-3. (Men) - a pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 60 shots.
- MP-5 (Women) - Standard Malocalibe Pistol. Distance 25 meters. Exercise is divided into 2 parts. The first - 30 shots on the fixed target number 4, the second - 30 shots on the emerging target number 5.
- MP-6 (Men) - an arbitrary small-caliber pistol. Distance 50 meters, target number 4. 60 shots.
- MP-8. (Men) - Standard Malocalibe Pistol. Distance is 25 meters, 5 simultaneously emerging targets No. 5. 60 shots.
In addition to the Olympic disciplines, the Pole shooting program includes a number of neolmpic.
2. Standing Shooting
Standard shooting is shooting on special flying targets. Shooting is conducted on open shoots from a smooth-bore, but not a pneumatic rifle.
His history, the stand shooting leads from the Middle Ages. Then the hunters organized competitions in the shooting of birds. The first medals at the Olympic Games on the Standal Shooting were played in 1900. Then the fire was conducted along the living pigeons taking into the air, a little later, the birds changed the plates.
The Olympic program includes competitions in 3 disciplines stretch shooting: Trench Stand, Round Stand and Double-Drapp.
- trench booth (ladder). The athletes shoot on the plates that 15 throwing machines are thrown out of the trenches in a random direction. The shooter until the target's departure does not know where she flies. 1 cartridge is given on each target.
- double ladder. Competitions are carried out on the principle of a trench stand, only plates are discarded not one, but in pairwise. Shooting is conducted by a doublet.
- round bench. The arrows move from one handicraft to another (all of them 8), changing the angle of shooting. The departure of the plates takes place at different heights, the targets fly towards each other.
There is one more discipline of the stand shooting, which is not included in the Olympic Games Program is sporting.
Sporting (Hunting shooting) - a view of the stand shooting, which combines almost all sports and hunting disciplines. Athletes need to shoot at the air and moving on the ground by targets, imitating birds flying and running animals.
3. Benchrest
The shooting and technical sport, which is based on high-precision shooting. Bendchrest appeared in the process of shooting small arms with sand bag.
Benchrest.- It is shooting on parubes. The main task of the arrow is to make 5 (or 10) shots at one point. Sitting at a special table, the rifle is installed by the priest on the front stop. Athletes in this form of rifle sports must be able to "read" and compensate for the wind, without this skill high results In benchrest not to achieve.
Benchrest competitions are held both short and long distances.
- benchrest BR-50 - shooting of small-caliber devices;
- short benchrest - shooting at distances 100, 200 or 300 (meters or yards);
- benchrest Long Range. - shooting at a distance of 500, 600, 1000 (meters or yards) and mile.
4. Wirming
A kind of high-precision shooting, which is based on the type of rodent hunting (crops, rats and other small animals).
For warminting there is a special type of weapon, designed specifically for this sport: Varmint Rifle. This is a small-caliber rifle (5.6 mm), equipped with a heavy barrel and a strong optical sight (tenfold and more zoom).
Shooting is made from the stop (tripod or stand). As targets in Warmming use artificial targets, imitating the silhouette of the Surkov.
5. Sniping
Sniphing is shooting to accuracy from different positions, at pre-unknown distances in a limited period of time in the field. Athletes shoot from sniper rifles.
Sniphing is divided into sports and practical.
1) Sporty - This is a shooting of targets for the sake of achieving the best result and obtaining prizes;
2) Practical - The lot of military personnel and staff of power structures. Practical socking in turn is divided into:
- policeman - Competitions in urban development, at distances of the location of objects in the city (an average of 50-300 meters;
- military - Arrows have to shoot at a distance from 500 to 1500 meters in a mountainous forest area