Physically wellness complex SNiP. Gym Requirements

SanPine 2.4.2.2821-10 Sports rooms

III. Requirements for the territory of general education organizations

3.2. In the territory of the general education organization, the following zones are distinguished: recreation area, physical education and sports and economic. The highlighting of the training and experimental zone is allowed.

When organizing an experimental zone, a reduction in the physical culture and sports zone and recreation area is not allowed.

3.3. The physical training area is recommended to be placed on the part of the sports hall. When placing sports and sports area from the windows of classrooms noise levels in classrooms should not exceed the hygienic standards for residential buildings, public buildings and residential areas.

With the device of treadmills and sports fields (volleyball, basketball, for playing in the manual ball), it is necessary to provide drainage to prevent flooding them with rainwater.

The equipment of the sports and sports zone should ensure the implementation of the programs of the educational subject "Physical Culture", as well as conducting sectional sports activities and recreational events.

Sports playgrounds must have a solid coating, a football field - herbal cover. Synthetic and polymer coatings should be frost-resistant, equipped with drainage and should be made of materials harmless to children's health.

Classes on raw venues having irregularities and potholes are not conducted.

Physical and sports equipment must comply with the growth and age of students.

3.4. allowed to use sports facilities for the performance of the subject programs "Physical Culture" (playgrounds, stadiums), located near offices and equipped in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological

IV. Requirements for the building

4.2. It is not allowed to use basement floors and basements for training premises, cabinets, laboratories, training workshops, medical facilities, sports, dance and acts.

When you place the gym, on the 2nd floor and above, must be made sound and vibration insulation measures.

The number and types of sports halls are envisaged depending on the type of general education and its capacity.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

4.14. In sports halls in existing general educational organizations, shelling should be provided; Terminal for boys and girls. It is recommended to equip at the sports halls separate for boys and girls showers, toilets.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

4.15. The newly under construction buildings of general education organizations in sports halls should be provided: the shell; storage space for tools and cleaning and disinfecting preparation of washing solutions of not less than 4.0 m2; Separate for boys and girls are a locker area of \u200b\u200bat least 14.0 m2 each; Separate for boys and girls showers with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 12 m2 each; Separate for boys and girls toilets with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 8.0 m2 each. With toilets or changing rooms, equip the shells for washing hands.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

V. Requirements for the premises and equipment of general education organizations

5.15. Workshops Labor training and housekeeping cabinet, sports halls must be equipped with first aid kit.

Vi. Requirements for air-thermal regime

6.2. The air temperature depending on the climatic conditions in the classrooms and cabinets, the offices of the psychologist and speech therapist, laboratories, the assembly hall, dining room, recreation, library, lobby, the wardrobe must be 18 - 24 ° C; in the gym and rooms for sectional classes, workshops - 17 - 20 ° C; bedroom, game rooms, premises preschool and school boarding units - 20 - 24 ° C; Medical cabinets, seasal rooms of the sports hall - 20 - 22 ° C, shower - 25 ° C.

6.7. The lessons of physical culture and sessions of sports sections should be carried out in well-aerated sports halls.

It is necessary during playing in the room to open one or two windows downwind at outdoor temperatures above + 5 ° C and a wind speed of not more than 2 m / s. At a lower temperature and greater speed Air movements in the hall are carried out at an open one - three fraamug. At an outdoor temperature below minus 10 ° C and air movement speed of more than 7 m / s through ventilation hall is carried out in the absence of students 1 - 1.5 minutes; In large changes and between shifts - 5 - 10 minutes.

When the air temperature reaches the plus 14 ° C, the ventilation in the gym should be stopped.

VII. Requirements for natural and artificial lighting

7.1.4. In workshops for labor learning, acts and sports halls, bilateral lateral natural lighting can be used.

7.2.4. In classrooms, audiences, laboratories, light levels must comply with the following standards: on desktops - 300 - 500 LCs, in technical drawing and drawing offices - 500 LCs, in computer scroll cabinets - 300 - 500 LCs, on the class board 300 - 500 LK, in Acts I.sports Halls (on the floor) - 200 lk, in recreation (on the floor) - 150 LC.

IX. Requirements for the premises and equipment of general educational organizations posted in adapted buildings

9.4. In the absence of opportunity to equip your own sports hall, sports facilities should be used, located near the general education organization, subject to compliance with the requirements for the device and the content of classes in physical culture and sports.

The placement of the gym is preferably on the first floor in a separate unit with the presence of a separate exit to the open sports zone. The planning of the sports hall has a generally accepted structure (2 shower, 2 locker rooms, 2 toilets, a room for equipment, for a teacher), everything should be located in such a way that schoolchildren, changing to occupation, have not met with outsiders, so as not to violate the attitude to classes and Save the purity of sports facilities.

Sizes of the school gym and their number is determined by the number of students in school. If there are 8-20 classes at school, there should be a room with an area of \u200b\u200b162 square meters; 20-30 classes - 288 square meters; 40 classes - 2 halls (144 and 288 meters square); 50 classes (144 and 450 square meters). A room of 144 square meters is used for primary classes (Table 25).

It is known that sufficient sizes of the hall provide the necessary area for sports activities, the optimal air volume for engaged in the safety of classes.

Therefore, it is also very important to comply with hygienic recommendations on the number of children simultaneously engaged in the hall. This figure should be determined at least 4 meters of square room area and at least 18-20 m3 of the room at the student.

The hall should be ensured by ventilation with a three-time air exchange for an hour, so that at least 40-60 m3 of clean air accounted for at least 40-60 m3. The inflow must prevail over the hood.

If the size of the room is small, the ventilation is insufficient, then after 4 hours of classes, the content of carbon dioxide in the air reaches 3.5 percent (no more than 0.1 percent is normalized, the optimal value of 0.03-0.04 percent), the dust content increases sharply (rate - no more than 0.15 g / m3), the content of microbes is 26 thousand / m3.

The windows in the hall are desirable to arrange on two long sides, which not only creates conditions for sufficient lighting, but also allows the end-to-end building of the hall in the interruptions between classes through the velocities (fraamuga) and moreover allows for physical education in open windows (or fraamugas) Warm season to enhance the hardware effect.

Allowed to combine natural and artificial lighting. The latter can be represented by incandescent lamps or fluorescent lamps to provide 300 suites on the floor surface and 100 suites - on basketball shield, grid; 200 suites - on the shells in the exercise of gymnastics. It should be uniform over the entire surface of the hall, to ensure the accepted norm regardless of the time of day, do not create glare, that is, to ensure the optimal work of the organs of schoolchildren. Window glass, lamps need to be protected by grids or safety lattices.

Heating devices should be recessed into the wall and closed with lattices to create safety. The optimal option is a radiant heating ceiling and outdoor.

The air-thermal regime of school sports facilities is subject to hygienic rationing, since it has a significant effect on heat exchangers (one of the factors limiting their physical performance). Optimal humidity - 30-50 percent, air movement - 0.06-0.25 meters per second (in southern regions - 0.6 meters per second), temperature 15-17 ° C depending on the climatic zone.

The equipment of the hall should take into account the polo age features of schoolchildren, be good. The hallmark of the hall is eliminated by excess equipment that increases the training of classes.

It is important to have shower plants, water procedures after the technique of physical culture instill personal hygiene skills and contribute to hardening.

Additional information is clause 4.5 "Sanitary and hygienic requirements for the device and the content of sports facilities and sports in school."

Gyms can be mini-format up to 150 squares and macro-format from 150 squares and more. Whatever option you choose, you need to select facilities with a high ceiling, and large window openings. You should calculate the bandwidth of your institution according to the requirements of 5 m 2 on a visitor or 6 m 2 per unit of equipment. It is necessary to provide free space for warm-up classes.

Regulations

The arrangement of the sewage and water supply system inside your hall is described by the SP 30.13330.2016 (the set of rules adopted on June 17, 2017). The previous document, according to which these systems were organized was the SP 30.13330.2012 (update for SNiP 2.04.01-85 *). Most likely, this document guided by the builders in the construction / reconstruction of the purchased / leased your building. If you have found the construction, "sharpened" under fitness services (FU), agree on the need to make changes to local SES authorities. Perhaps they will not need.
The lighting should be organized according to SNiP 23-05-95 (updated as SP 51.3330.2011).
Noise, in your hall should be leveled according to the Time of Rules 51. 13330.2011 (Actualization SNiP 23-03-2003). It operates with changes №1 from 06/11/17 (Order of the Ministry of Construction №770 / pr of 05/05/17). MPC is described in Table No. 1. 19.
SP 118.13330.2012 * - Actualization for SNIP31-06-2009 (with amendments No. 1, 2), containing descriptions of social facilities.
In this room, a gym (TK) definitely need air conditioning, heating and good quality ventilation. Will help correctly conduct system data SNiP 41-01-2003 (in topicsSP 60.13330.2012).
The relationship between the client and the gym is determined by GOST R 52024-2003 according to PP No. 80-st dated 03/18/03.

Requirements of the SES (Rospotrebnadzor)

Checks for RPN (Rospotrebnadzor) begin with compliance requirements:

Gostar 52024-2003 of paragraph 5.2.9.1.
Articles 9 and 10 of the FZ of the Russian Federation on SOPP No. 2300-1.

More information about the requirements of these documents can be found in the article on the rules for the design of the UE (Consumer Corner) and the Sign.

The main requirement in this part is to inform the client:

about services provided, their price, rules for granting;
about medical contraindications;
FULL NAME;
form and rules for calculating services.

In addition, customers are informed of the rules in the preparation of TB services to the gym, and can get other additional information. All instructors working with clients must undergo a medical examination and have sanitary books.

Requirements for placement

Sports organizations are placed both in separate structures and in the composition of wellness complexes and even in residential buildings (base, semi-oiled, with the proper organization of ventilation, heating and noise insulation).

Requirements for the room

Recommended gym height 4 m or more. When constructing a basement of a dwelling house and basement can consider the minimum height of 3.5 m. Each client must be allocated to 5 m 2 space.

The set of rooms for such a hall includes:

Reception, if the TK is not an element of a larger sports complex.
Actually a hall with simulators.
The dressing room and shower separate for men and women. The number of toilet rooms is determined by the bandwidth of the hall. In the mini-"gym" enough 2 pcs. If the room is on the area of \u200b\u200b100 m 2, bathroom settling no further than 75 meters from the main people localization.
The locker room provides separate rooms for visitors of different sexes.
Storage room for cleaning inventory. Inventory marked.
Storage facilities 2 pieces (pure and dirty), such as towels, if provided for.

Hall itself is also desirable to zonail on:

cargo-block part (power simulators);
free weight zone (Giri, dumbbells, or rods).

The room should be well ventilated TK / ventilated, have a finish corresponding to sanitary standards (resolution), admits a regular cleaning and disinfectant treatment:

materials similar rubber, manufactured at the plant in the form of plates or sheets from 1 cm thick;
rolled materials for sports halls;
polyurethane bulk floors.

The coating is made in 1-2 layers on top of concrete fill. Wooden floors are allowed, but they are subject to special requirements. At the same time, if the hall is provided for suspension with serious weights, they cannot be performed associated with the foundation. Floors should be smooth and smooth, without cracks and damage.

Walls of TK should be smooth and smooth, at least 1.8 meters high. They are painted in light tones and covered with easily washable materials. The ceiling is covered with non-crying materials. The lighting in the gym is withstanding about 150-200 LCs.

Requirements for microclimate

Any premises designed for sports should be dried. Humidity should not exceed 60%. To maintain humidity, it is necessary to calculate excess heat when training indoors.

If the depth of the hall is 6 meters or more, take into account:

the amount of solar radiation;
the heat emission of artificial illuminators in the zone located in 6 or more meters from the window openings (200 LCs can be taken);
heat outlook and moisture people.

The table shows the highlighting of heat and moisture by the person who needs to be considered:

Heat and mooring from people

Indicators	Number of heat (W) and moisture (g / h) at temperatures, ° C
Indicators
Condition of rest
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete

At easy work
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete

When performing moderate
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete

With hard work
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete

Fresh air should come:

at room gym at the rate of 80 cubic meters / hour to the client (at least) a ratio inflow: extractor-2: 3;
in the toilet rooms at the separable - 50 m 3 / h per toilet / urinal.

The multiplicity of air exchange in the locker room should be from 1.5 cubes, in the soul of at least 5 cubes. Temperature mode:

in the dressing and shower within - 22-25 o C;
in the toilet rooms in the edible - 20 o C;
in the hall to perform heavy exercise, What are the TK - 16-18 o C;
lobby, Reception - 20-22 o C.

If the hall is universal and other types of classes are conducted in it, it is necessary to envisage it in accelerated mode. Such requirements put forward serious queries for hood and heating the hall.

Requirements for heating and ventilation

According to the joint venture 60.13330.2012, the heating system may be:

air (pp. 7.1.14, 7.1.15 and 7.1.16);
electric or gas-operating gas or with a surface temperature up to 150 ° C (pp 4.6, 6.4.12 and 6.4.14) or with a high-temperature emitter (F.p. 5.8, 6.2.9, 6.4.11, 6.4. 12);
water-radiator, water with panels, convectors or smooth pipes with heat source temperature up to 150 ° C;
with heaters in floors and walls of built-in type, working as a water system (p. 6.3.3, 6.4.7 and 6.4.8).

The last option is considered the best. But more often used by conventional water radiators / convectors.

All heaters (provided that they are not mounted in the floor and walls) are closed bars for exercising security.

The ventilation system is equipped according to the flowchair scheme with a mechanical motion. The influx of air is organized - "Wanted" jets. Such a system:

eliminates blowing inlet air customers during classes and reduces the risk of worsening their health and complaints;
prevents the formation of areas of "stagnation" of air masses.

This is achieved by the uniform distribution of the supply grilles around the perimeter of the TK.

Compliance with the following rules is not a strict requirements of the SES, but their application is not prohibited by sanitary services and refers to the category of measures and energy saving:

late spring, summer and early autumn (with favorable weather), it is possible to disable the ventilation system and ventilating by the natural method (fraumuga);
reducing the temperature indicators of the air environment in a non-working period followed by maintaining the temperature by 5 ° C during operation.

If the latter method is in service, then the heating system is better developed from 2 heater groups:

the main (capable of maintaining the minimum-required constant temperature);
compensation - providing a quick "fit" temperature to the desired digits.

Design the ventilation system is facilitated with the inclusion of the possibilities of removing contaminated air masses under the influence of:

gravity;
pressure created by a suppress hood element.

A good result makes it possible to use winds like extra. The motion for inclusion of the ventilation mechanism.

Water pipe and sewage: Basic requirements

In any TK requires the arrangement of internal systems:

delivery of water (cold and necessarily hot);
organization of waste collection (sewage).

Water should be drinking and comply with such water standards. Water consumption is calculated on the SP 30.13330.2012, based on the bandwidth of the hall. The same set of rules determines the rules for selecting pipe diameter for the specified systems.

If the TK is shut-off in a non-channerable area, you will have to provide local cleansing systems. Reset the crude water into the environment is raised. If there is a sewage network in the village, the sewage of the gym is crashed into this system.

Fire service requirements

The main question at issue and on the requirements - it is a necessity for automated fire alarm, evacuation control and extinguish it. Much depends on the size of the room, the number of people who will simultaneously take the TK and all sorts of premises. Even if to carefully shist the NPB 110-03, it is difficult to determine what is needed under a specific gym. We will have to either contact experienced designers, and trust them. Or first find out the question in the local organs of the fire supervision.

Unambiguously we can say that:

Any closed sports room is equipped with the means of primary fire extinguishing:

fire extinguishers at least 2 pcs.
fire shield.

Alert system. If there are not 1-2 people to do, and at least 15-20 at the same time, it will be necessary to organize the evacuation management system.

For sports facilities This type requires a warning system, regardless of their size. If the TK is a large 500-750 m 2 and has several rooms (for example, a hall of exercise bikes and treadmills, a hall power simulators, warm-up), then selected SOU-4 type. The entire complex is zoned, the selection of speakers is carried out depending on the size of each zone. Design and choice equipment remains for the designer. As AUPC, you can use if there are cash, aspiration detector of type VESDA.

It must be performed in the color execution of the fire evacuation plan, the instructions for PPB and the rules of behavior are developed. Evacuation outputs should be opened towards exit and should not be cluttered. For medium-sized TK, it is necessary to provide emergency lighting.

TK employees must undergo regular instructions on PPB, know the location of fire extinguishing means, be able to use them. They are responsible for their help with the evacuation of the clients of the gym.

Materials that are used to cover walls, floors and evacuation paths must be minimally combustible and allowed to use in sports facilities. For example, the requirements for the coating of the floor are regulated by SNIP 21-01-97 (clause 6.25).

In small gym, responsible for the PPB is its owner or manager. In larger, the director may appoint such a person by order.

Fizkultural Hall It is preferably located in a separate package, on the first floor, with an organized separate access to the open playground. Generally accepted school gym design It has the following layout: the office of the teacher, equipment room, 2 locker rooms, 2 shower zones, 2 toilets, gym himself. All rooms must be located so that engaged in and coaches do not interfere with each other and other school spaces. Usually the hall in the school one, but this moment can be adjusted depending on the number of students in an educational institution. The size of the gym can also be selected, based on the calculation of the bandwidth, received as 11 sq.m. (and at least 4 m2) for 1 schoolchild. At the same time, the area of \u200b\u200bthe physical education hall should be at least 140 m2, even if the existing premises are on reconstruction. Square of the physical education hall for group classes in general physical training And the balls with the ball should have:

162 sq.m. / 216 m2 (9x18 / 12x18 meters) if there are 8 - 20 classes at school;
- 288 sq.m. (12x24 meters) if there are 20 - 30 classes at school;
- 2 halls: 144 + 288 sq.m. if there are 40 classes at school;
- 2 halls: 144 + 450 m2 if there are 50 classes at school.

Gym 144 sq.m. It can only be used for physical education in primary classes. Requirements for the required amounts of sports spaces in schools are due not just norms for organizing sports activities, but also the optimal amount of air for engaged in safety and safety rules. The height of the floor to the ceiling depends on the total size of the space and should be at least 4.8 - 6 meters.

The windows are preferably located on both Long sides of the Sports Emploit. This creates all the conditions for a sufficient level of lighting and helps in ventilation, as you can open the windows and provide a passive hood between the lessons. Lighting is combined from natural and artificial sources. The second option is represented by different types of lamps, the smallest illumination is in the range of 100 - 400 LCs, depending on the sport, under which the hall is intended. The light is important to spread evenly throughout the perimeter of the room and remained pleasant vision, regardless of the time of day. Design of physical education halls It should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 23-05, SP 31-110 and SNiP 3.05.06. Window glasses should be equipped with lattices and grids to improve safety.

Color decision hall It plays an important role for students, so it is necessary to use only pure contrast colors, for example: the floor is yellow, and the walls are blue; The floor is red-brown, and the walls are green, etc. Selected shades should coincide with the character with the functional purpose sports facility. The correct combination of colors can simultaneously activate the person, without irritating it, and withstand in the state of emotional rest. Therefore, red or orange colors are not recommended for the design of the gym for long workouts, games or competitions.

Air temperature In the physical well-being indoor structure, in the cold season of the year, is held in the area of \u200b\u200b18 ° C with a degree of humidity of 30 - 60%. The heating and ventilation systems are provided at mandatory in advance and are established taking into account the standards of SNIP 41-01.

Floors of sports halls Can be made of or wood. The choice of coating should be accurately understood the appointment of sports on sports. Physical school gyms are recommended to be equipped with a thickness of the system from 37 to 39 mm. Buying outdoor wood covering It is important to estimate the amortization qualities that compensate for the load on the muscles of ligaments and ankle engaged.

Equipment halls Must consider the sexual and age features of schoolchildren. It should be maintained in good condition and constantly serviced. In no case cannot be allowed by the closure of the room inventory or equipment, as this can significantly increase the risk of participatory situations. The design of the elements must comply with environmental and security standards. The teacher's arsenal requires both universal, common and highly specialized objects: swedish walls, balls, bars, rope, mats, gymnastic goats and / or horse, benches, tennis tables, etc. The variety of elements will make it possible to make classes on physical education more interesting, students will provide the opportunity to express themselves in different types sport, and the teacher will provide a full-fledged approach to the versatile sports education. For storing unused equipment, a separate room must be prepared. Full code of Rules and Norms for Design and Construction of Physical Sports Rooms It is stated in the SP 31-112-2004.

The physical culture zone is located at a distance of at least 25 meters from the building of the institution for a strip of green plantings. It should not be located on the side of classroom windows. The equipment of the sports zone should ensure the execution of training programs for physical Education, as well as conducting sectional sports activities and health events. Sports playgrounds have a solid coating, a football field - herbal cover. Classes on raw venues having irregularities and potholes are not conducted. It is necessary to include room (zone) equipped with gym, as well as, as well as, if possible, the pool.

The gym should be placed on the 1st floor of the school building and removed from the training facilities, the teacher and the doctor's office or in an extension. With the gymnasium, the served and showers for boys and girls are equipped with hangers for clothing.

Sports rooms are adopted: 9x18 m, 12x24 m and 18x30 m with a height of at least 6 meters. The size and number of sports halls is recommended to be installed from among the parallels in the school: if there are 2 parallels of 2 halls 9x18 mi 12x24 m; 3 and more parallels - 2 rooms 12x24 and, starting with 4, an additional 18x30 m hall. The total area of \u200b\u200bsports halls in secondary schools is taken at the rate of at least 0.9 m2 per student. In the sports halls, the shellenium of 16-32 m - depending on the gym area should be provided; Seasonal for boys and girls with an area of \u200b\u200b10.5 m2 each; 7 m2 showers each; Restrooms for girls and boys with an area of \u200b\u200b8 m2 each; Instructor room. Students are allowed in the gym only in sports costumes, sports shoes. During the implementation of the educational process, the required volume (no less b hours per week) of children's motor activity should be provided, allowing you to satisfy their natural need in motion

Hygienic requirements for microclimate and lighting sports halls

The temperature regime depends on climatic conditions and is in sports halls and rooms for sectional classes 15-17 ° C, in the dressing room of the sports hall - 19-23 ° C, and in shower - 25 ° C with relative humidity in the range of 40-60 %.

Physical education lessons should be carried out in well-aerated halls. To do this, it is necessary during classes in the hall to open one or two windows from a leeward side at an outdoor temperature above + 5 ° C and weak wind. At a lower temperature and greater air velocity, the occupations in the hall are carried out with open framugs, and through ventilation - during changes in the absence of students. When the air temperature is achieved at 15-14 ° C, the air ventilation should be stopped.

In the toilet rooms and shower at the sports halls are equipped with exhaust ventilation. Exhaust ventilation grilles should be cleaned monthly from dust.

Premises intended for conducting physical culture lessons should have natural lighting. Without natural lighting, it is allowed to design the shell, washbasin, showers, restrooms at the gym, showers and restrooms, storerooms and storage facilities.

In sports halls, the normalized levels of illumination and high quality indicators are provided (discomfort indicator and light pulsation ratio) in accordance with hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting, it is possible to predominantly luminescent lighting using LB lamps, LCB, LET. The use of incandescent lamps is allowed (at the same time, the lighting norms are reduced by 2 levels of illumination). The smallest level of illumination must correspond in sports halls (on the floor): with luminescent lamps - 200 LCs (13 W / sq. M), with incandescent lamps - 100 LCs (32 W / sq. M).

Do not use simultaneously in the gym fluorescent lamps and incandescent bulbs.

Requirements for the sanitary condition and the content of the sports hall

The gym before starting classes, after each lesson and at the end of the working day should be thoroughly ventilated.

Wet cleaning of the gym should be carried out at least two times a day. Cleaning equipment (buckets, rags, brushes) should be allocated in accordance with the purpose of the premises: a gym, shower, etc., and stored in a specially reserved place. Toilet washing inventory should have a signal marking (bright red) and stored separately. Inventory for washing sanitary nodes is washed using detergents and disinfectants. Disinfecting detergents, as well as cooked working solutions, are stored in a specially designated place, inaccessible to children.

The presence of protective fencing of windows and lamps from hitting the ball. Window glass and lamps must be protected from shots with a ball with a mesh.

The presence of fencing of batteries and pipelines of the heating system with a mesh or wooden shields, as well as the fencing of the protruding parts of the building structures around the perimeter of the hall with wooden panels to a height of at least 1.8 meters. The floor of the gym should be elastic, without cracks and rods, to have a flat, horizontal and non-slip surface painted with emulsion or silicate paint. Condition of the served room. The locker rooms must be equipped with wardrobes or hooks for clothing and benches. The served rooms for girls and boys should be equipped with toilet rooms and shower cabins equipped with individual cold and hot water faucets, wooden wash grids, and shelves for toiletries. The floors of shower, toilet and wash rooms should be lined with ceramic or mosaic grinded tiles. Cement, marble or other similar materials should not be used.

2.2. Hygienic assessment Organization of physical culture lessons

Performing student exercises in sportswear and at temperature conditions ensuring hardening the body. When conducting skiing (lessons, excursions, hiking, competitions), it is necessary to take into account the air temperature and weather state (wind, snowfall) for students of 1 -4 grades of the limiting temperature is -17 degrees (in the absence of wind) and -10 degrees (if available Wind) for students of grades 5-11, respectively, 20 degrees and -13 degrees. Compliance of the content of the lesson and the magnitude of the load of the state of health, physical fitness, age and sex of students. Methodically proper construction with the release of individual structural parts, creating the optimal motor density of occupation and physiological burden. Compliance with the sequence of classes, the correct combination with other lessons in the school day and week schedule.

The schedule of lessons is based on the movement of the daily and weekly curve of the mental performance of students. When drawing up the schedule of lessons should be alternate during the day and week for students I steps, basic objects with lessons of music, visual art, labor, physical education, and for students of the II and III levels of training - the objects of natural-mathematical and humanitarian cycles. The training schedule of physical education is undesirable to conduct in the first and last hours of school day. IN weekly schedule Preferably, they are included in the days when the working capacity in children (Wednesday, Thursday) begins to decline.

In primary classes, dual lessons are not conducted. For students in 5-9 classes, dual lessons are allowed for laboratory, test work, labor lessons, targeted physical education (skiing, swimming). Dual lessons for the main and profile subjects for students in grades in grades 5-9 can be allowed subject to conduct them after a physical education lesson or a dynamic pause duration of at least 30 minutes.

In 10-11 classes, dual lessons are allowed in all subjects, except for physical culture (except ski preparation or navigation).

Depending on the state of health and physical fitness for classes physical culture Children are divided into three medical groups - the main, preparatory and special.

The recruitment of a special group (a group of physical rehabilitation - GFR) has a number of features. It should be held every academic year on the basis of age, indicators of physical fitness, the health of children. Lists of groups are drawn up by the end school year According to medical examinations conducted in April - May of the current year, they are visited by a school doctor and the seal of a children's medical and preventive institution.

Basic - children without deviations in a state of health or with minor deviations with sufficient physical development and physical fitness. Classes on educational programs of physical culture in full; Classes B. sports section; Participation in competitions and test tests, respectively, age.

Preparatory - Children with insufficient physical development, weakly prepared, without deviations or with minor deviations in a state of health. Curriculum classes in full, classes in sections OFP. In the absence of contraindications, test tests are resolved.

Special - "A" (GFR "1") - children who have deviations in a state of health constant or temporary, requiring restrictions physical LoadsMacked for the implementation of educational and educational work of the GFR "2" - children - reconvalues \u200b\u200bof any acute diseases or after exacerbation of chronic diseases. Classes of physical culture having with special curricula, approved by the school principal and coordinated with the health authorities (the Cabinet of the LFC, the medical and physical scientific dispensary, etc.)

"B" - children with significant deviations in the health state of a permanent or temporary nature, serious chronic diseases that require substantial restriction of physical exertion, admitted to theoretical classes and exercises on their own health rehabilitation. Classes are held in the LFC Cabinets of the local clinic or medical-physical dispensar; Individual classes in coordination with the attending physician are possible.

The subgroup "1" is children previously assigned to a special group "A" having from 3 and more functional changes in the body or chronic diseases in the stage of complete clinical remission, in need of reducing treatment with contraindications to increased physical exertion. The filler is 5-7 people, the duration of stay in this group from 0.5 years and more. The translation into the preparatory group from this subgroup is carried out after a clinical examination in the clinic and permissions of the precinct pediatrician.

The subgroup "2" - children - reconvalues \u200b\u200b(recovering) of any acute diseases or after exacerbation of chronic diseases. Children who have overwhelmed any acute disease or aggravation of chronic are deadapted to the school regime and physical exertion. Until now, most of these children were exempted from physical education at school on time from several weeks to several months, and then began classes under the program preparatory, and more often the main groups that had a negative impact on their health.

The formation of this subgroup depends on seasonal factors, the incidence rate and other reasons. Subgroup "b" at different times may consist of 2 to

12-15 people. The average duration of stay from 14 to 22 days, the translation into the preparatory or main group is carried out jointly by the doctor and physical education teacher.

Special - "A" (GFR "1") - children who have deviations in a state of health a permanent or temporary nature, requiring restrictions on physical exertion, admitted to the implementation of educational and educational work of the GFR "2" - children - reconvalues-cents of any acute diseases or After exacerbation of chronic diseases. "B" - children with significant deviations in a state of health of a permanent or temporary nature, serious chronic diseases requiring a significant limitation of physical exertion, admitted to theoretical classes and exercises for rehabilitation of their own health.

Classes of physical culture having with special curricula, approved by the school principal and coordinated with the health authorities (the Cabinet of the LFC, the medical and physical scientific dispensary, etc.)

Classes are held in the LFC Cabinets of the local clinic or medical-physical dispensar; Individual classes in coordination with the attending physician are possible.

131. (+132) Requirements for the placement of general education institutions

2.1.1. Buildings of general educational institutions are placed on intra-ordinary territories of the microdistrict, remote from the escarpent trafficking with a regular movement of transport for a distance of 100 - 170 m.

2.1.2. The location of general education institutions on intravadal roads with a periodic (irregular) movement of vehicles is permissible only under the condition that the minimum break from the border of the site of the institution before travel from 15 to 25 m.

2.1.4. The distance from the structures for storing cars to general education institutions is determined by sanitary rules that establish the size of sanitary protection zones and the sanitary classification of objects.

2.1.6. The service radius from home to general education institutions located in the II and III construction and climatic zones provides for no more than 0.5 km of pedestrian availability: in 1 climatic area (I subzone) for students I and II learning steps - 0.3 km, for Student III Steps - 0.4 km; In the climatic area (II (II) for students of the I and II level of learning - 0.4 km, for students III steps - 0.5 km. Administration of general education institutions is allowed at the distance of transport accessibility: for students of the I learning steps - 15 minutes (one way), for students II and III steps - no more than 50 minutes (one way).

2.1.7. In rural areas, the placement of general education institutions should include for students of the first stage of the accessibility radius not more than 2 km on foot and no more than 15 minutes. (one way) with vehicle services. For students of the II and III learning steps, the radius of pedestrian availability should not exceed 4 km, and during transport service - no more than 30 minutes. The limit radius of the service of students II - III steps should not exceed 15 km.

2.1.8. Training rural general educational institutions, living at a distance of more than 1 km from the establishment, are subject to transport. Bridges of students are carried out by transport intended for the transport of children.

A marginal approach of students to the place of collection should be no more than 500 m.

The stop for transport is equipped with a canopy, fenced from 3 sides, is protected by a barrier from the roadway of the road, has a solid coating and an visibility of at least 250 m on the road side.

For an educational institution, an independent land plot is provided with a distance from the building of the institution to a red line of at least 25 m.

2.2.3. The territory of the site is protected by a fence with a height of 1.5 m and along it - green plantings.

2.2.4. Landscaping site is provided for at least 50% of its area of \u200b\u200bits territory. In order to prevent the occurrence of poisoning while planting the site, trees and shrubs with poisonous fruits are not carried out.

2.2.5. The following zones are allocated on the land plot: training and experienced, physical culture and sports, recreation, economic.

2.2.6. The educational and experimental zone is no more than 25% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. In urban institutions, it can be reduced by construction on the site of pavilions, greenhouses and greenhouses organically related to the complex of the Cabinets of biology and chemistry.

2.2.7. The physical culture and sports area is located at a distance of at least 25 m from the institution building, behind the strip of green plantings. It should not be located on the side of classroom windows. The equipment of the sports zone should ensure the implementation of training programs on physical education, as well as conducting sectional sports activities and wellness activities.

Sports playgrounds have a solid coating, a football field - herbal cover. Classes on raw venues having irregularities and potholes are not conducted.

2.2.8. The recreation area is located near the garden, green spaces, away from the sports and economic zones. It includes platforms for moving games and quiet rest.

The platforms for rolling games and recreation are located near the outlets from the building (for maximum use of them during changes) and divided for students of each learning step.

2.2.9. The economic zone is located on the entrance to the production facilities of the dining room (buffet) on the border of the site at a distance from the building of a general education institution at least 35 m, is protected by green plantings and has an independent entry from the street.

In the absence of heat and centralized water supply in the territory of the economic zone, a boiler room and pumping with water tank are provided.

Garbagers are provided with tightly closing covers. They should be installed on a concrete site at a distance of at least 25 m from the windows and input to the dining room (buffet).

2.2.10. Entrances and entrances to the site, driveways, the path to the economic buildings, to the grounds for garbagers, and in rural institutions without sewage - to the courtyard restroom is covered with asphalt, concrete and others. Solid coated. Approaches to the building of the institution not less than 100 m also have a solid coating.

2.2.11. The site of the institution has outdoor lighting at the norm of illumination on Earth - 10 LCs.

2.2.12. Land plots of rural general education institutions can expand due to the construction of greenhouses, greenhouses, greenhouses, premises for storing small-sized agricultural equipment, gardening inventory, etc.

133. (+132) Requirements for the site

2.1.1. The choice of land plots for the construction of DOU, projects of buildings, binding projects (including reconstruction and republication) are allowed if there is a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on the compliance of the sanitary regulations and standards.

2.1.2. Dow should be placed in microdistricts on separate land removed from the main streets, utilities and industrial enterprises, garages. The main engineering communications of urban (rural) appointment (water supply, sewage, heat supply, power supply) should not be held through the territory of the DOW. Distances from the territory of DOU to industrial, utilities, agricultural facilities, road roads and highways are determined in accordance with the requirements for planning and building cities, towns and rural settlements.

Upon construction, the Dow should consider the radius of their pedestrian availability: in cities - no more than 300 m, in rural settlements and small cities of one- and two-storey buildings - no more than 500 m.

Under the conditions of aeration, the dow plots in all climatic areas are placed in the zone of reduced velocities predominantly wind flows, aerodynamic shadow.

The noise level on the plot for the newly under construction, the dote should not exceed 60 dBA.

2.1.3. The territory of the site is protected by a fence with a height of at least 1.6 m and a strip of green plantings.

2.1.4. The territory of the land plot must have outdoor electrical lighting. The level of artificial illumination of the site is at least 10 LCs on Earth.

2.1.5. The area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot for the newly under construction, with a separately worthy building is made at the rate of 40 mq per 1 place, with a capacity of up to 100 seats - 35 m sq. 1 place; For the built-in building dow, with a capacity of more than 100 seats - at least 29 sq. 1 place.

2.1.6. The following functional zones are distinguished on the land plot:

Development zone;

Zone of game territory;

Economic zone.

2.1.7. The construction zone includes the main building of the Dow, which is placed within the borders of the site. The location on the site of unauthorized institutions, buildings and structures that are not functionally connected with DOU is not allowed.

2.1.8. Dow buildings are designed separately. With a hedied multi-storey building in cities, as well as during the construction of the Dow in the cities of new buildings, an extension of the building is allowed to a capacity of up to 140 seats to residential buildings in the presence of separately fenced territory with independent entrance and departure (entry). The Dow building should be burned from the residential building by capital wall.

2.1.10. The zone of game territory includes:

Group sites - individual for each group - based on at least 7.2 m sq. 1 child of the nursery and at least 9.0 m square per child preschool age;

General physical training.

2.1.11. Group sites are connected by an annular track of 1.5 m wide around the perimeter of the site (for cycling, skiing, studying traffic rules). Plating platforms should be provided for: herbal, rammed soil, damn, in the areas of the first construction and climatic zone (with eternally with frozen soils) - boardwalk.

2.1.12. To protect children from the Sun and precipitation on the territory of each group platform, a shadow canopy is installed with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 40 m

2.1.13. The playgrounds for pre-school groups are equipped with high activity of children in games - horizontal barns, gymnastic walls, slides, ladents, swings, labyrinths, large construction sets.

It is allowed to install a stationary gaming equipment, serially produced or implemented by individual order. It must correspond to the age and growth of children, and have a document confirming its quality and safety.

2.1.14. The area of \u200b\u200bgardening of the Dow should be at least 50%.

The area of \u200b\u200blandscaping includes protective from dust, noise, winds, etc. Strips between the elements of the area providing sanitary gaps;

Not less than 3 m between the group sites, between group and physical training venues;

Not less than 6 m between the group and economic platforms, between the general physical culture and economic platforms;

Not less than 2 m between the fencing of the site and group or general physical training grounds.

Group sites are protected by shrub.

On the perimeter of the site, the green protective strip is arranged from trees and shrubs wide with a width of at least 1.5 m, from the side of the street - at least 6 m. The trees are planted at a distance of at least 15 m, shrubs - 5 m from the Dow building.

2.1.15. The overall physical education site consists of:

Zones with equipment for moving games;

Zones with gymnastic equipment and sports shells;

Treadmill;

Pits for jumping;

Stripes obstacles.

In addition to 150 places, it is equipped with one physical culture area with a size of at least 250 sq. M.

2.1.16. Every year, in the spring, the playgrounds are performed a complete shift of sand having a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. The sandboxes are closed with covers overnight. In the warm season, 1 time a month, sand is examined for biological pollution. When detecting pathogens of intestinal infections, helminthons and other impurities, dangerous to the health of children, are shifted by sand.

2.1.17. The economic zone is located on the border of the land plot away from group and physical culture sites, isolate from the rest of the territory with green plantings. She has an independent entrance from the street, a comfortable connection with the metering and a smart.

2.1.19. The shopping area is equipped with a platform for collecting garbage and food waste. On the platform with a solid coated, separate marked containers with covers are installed. The sizes of the site must exceed the area of \u200b\u200bthe base of containers per 1.0 m in all directions. It is allowed to use other special closed designs for garbage collection and food waste.

2.1.22. Entrances and entrances to the territory of Dow, passages, tracks towards the economic buildings, to the container area for garbage collection are covered with asphalt, concrete or other solid coating.

134 Dow Building includes:

Group cells - isolated premises belonging to each children's group;

Specialized facilities for children intended for alternately use by all or more children's groups;

Related premises (medical, sophistication, beacon);

Household premises for staff.

2.2.3. Dow buildings should not exceed 2 floors. In major cities due to the density of the development and lack of space, when coordinating the center of the state-poidnadzor, the height of the building in the 3rd floor is allowed. On the 3rd floor it is allowed to have group cells of only children of senior age groups, halls and other specialized premises for working with children, service and recreational premises. Group cells for nursery children are located on the 1st floor, for children for 2 years and older, the placement of the group cell is allowed on the 2nd floor.

2.2.4. All major premises of the Dow are placed in ground floors. It is not allowed to be placed in the basement and basement floors of the premises of the premises for staying children and medical facilities. The use of the premises of the basement and basement should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the construction standards and rules and, taking into account the height of the groundwater standing.

2.2.6. The height from the floor to the ceiling of the main premises dow - at least 3 m.

2.2.8. In the planning structure of the UDO buildings, the principle of group isolation must be observed. Group cells for nursery children should have an independent entrance from the site. A shared entrance with a common staircase for children of yasel groups placed on the 2nd floor, for children of preschool age, is more than 4 groups, regardless of their location in the Dow building.

2.2.9. The group cell includes: the locker (receiving for children of the nursery), group (gaming), bedroom, buffet, toilet. In the reception room for children of the nursery, up to a year allocate a place to undressing parents and feeding infants with mothers; The bedroom in these groups should be divided into 2 zones with a glazed partition.

2.2.10. Square of the room group cell:

The locker (receiving) - an area of \u200b\u200bat least 18 mq;

Group (game) - an area of \u200b\u200bat least 50 square meters (for the nursery groups at the rate of at least 2.5 m sq. 1 child, in pre-school groups of at least 2.0 m);

Bofofite - an area of \u200b\u200bat least 3.8 sq;

The bedroom is an area of \u200b\u200bat least 50 mq (for the nursery groups at the rate of at least 1.8 m sq. 1 child, for preschoolers - at least 2.0 m square). *

Toilet - with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 16 m (for the yasel groups at the rate of at least 0.8 m sq. 1 child).

Special premises should be provided for storing strollers, sledding, bicycles, skis, toys used on site.

2.2.11. Food of children organize in the group room.

For washing dishes in the buffet, a 3-nest car wash with a liner of cold and hot water is equipped. A 2-nest car wash is allowed to be built on old typical projects.

2.2.13. To limit the overheating of the premises, it is necessary to provide sunscreen when organizing windows, gaming, bedrooms, halls, chambers of the insulator, kitchens, workpieces and dottrics facing azimuths 200-275 ° for areas of South 60-45 ° C.Sh. and azimuths 91-230 ° for the south of 45 ° C.Sh.

2.2.15. The windows in each group room must be equipped with flammogs with lever devices (at least 50% of windows) or submarines and use them for organizing ventilation in all seasons of the year. The ratio of Framug Square to the floor area is 1:50. The outer part of the fraumg should be opened below, and internal one.

2.2.17. The toiletries are divided into a washbasin and zone of sanitary nodes. In the zone washbasin there are children's washbasins and a shower tray with access to it from 3 sides to carry out the transformed fence with access to it from 3 sides to conduct challenge procedures. In the zone of sanitary nodes placed toilet bowls.

For children of younger preschool age, the height of the flooring of the flooring from the floor to the side of the device is 0.4 m, for children of middle and senior preschool age - 0.5 m, for a shower pallet (with the height of the shower grid over the bottom of the pallet of 1.6 m) - 0.3 m. Talette for groups of nashelnoe age is equipped in the same room, where they are installed: 3 Washbasins with stalling hot and cold water for children, 1 washbasin for staff, Cabinet for pots and drain for processing, Children's bath, Economic cabinet .

In senior and preparatory groups - 4 children's and 1 washbasin for adults, 4 children's toilet bowls, 1 heated towel rail. Children's toilets are equipped with closing booths without constipation. The size of the cabin for children's toilet - 1.0 x 0.75 m, the height of the cabin of the cabin - 1.2 m (from the floor), not reaching the floor level by 0.15 m.

In Dow, built on old projects, a medical unit is allowed, consisting of a medical office and an insulator.

2.3.1. The walls of the premises of the Dow must be smooth and have a cleaning finish with a wet method and disinfection. They are painted with paints or use other finishing materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

2.3.4. For decoration of ceilings in rooms with a normal operating mode, a chalome or lime whitewash is used. It is allowed to use water-emulsion paint.

2.3.5. The floors of the premises must be smooth, non-slip, tightly fitted, without cracks and defects; Plinths - fit tightly to the walls and sex.

2.4.2. Reception and changing cabinets are equipped with cabinets for the upper clothes of children and staff.

In the locker, install a special rack for toys used on a walk.

2.4.4. In group premises for children of 1.5 years and older, tables and chairs are installed by the number of children in groups: 4-seater tables - for children younger and middle Group, 2-bed tables with a changing slope of the lid up to 30 ° - for children of senior and preparatory groups.

Selection of furniture for children should be carried out with the anthropometric indicators

2.4.7. When equipped with groups, the following requirements comply with:

Tables for classes are installed near the light lifting wall at mandatory left-sided lighting workplace,

For left-hand children, individual jobs are organized with right-sided lighting of the workplace;

Quadruple tables set no more than 2 rows;

Double tables - no more than 3 rows;

The distance between the rows of tables is not less than 0.5 m;

The distance of the first row of tables from the light wall - 1 m;

The distance from the first tables to the wall board - 2.5-3 m (the viewing angle should be at least 45 °).

The size of the wallboard is 0.75-1.5 m, the height of the lower edge of the wall board above the floor - 0.7-0.8 m

In class of children, they are searched taking into account the state of health, vision and hearing. Children suffering from frequent colds should be planted away from windows and doors, children with reduced hearing and myopia - for the first tables that correspond to their growth.

2.4.13. Bedrooms are equipped with fixed beds. Beds for children under 3 years must have:

Length - 120 cm;

Width - 60 cm;

The height of the floor fence is 95 cm;

The bed with a variable floor height - at a level of 30 cm and 50 cm.

2.4. 14. The length of the bed for children is 3-7 years old is 140 cm, the width is 60 cm and the height is 30 cm. In order to avoid injuries of children, stationary bunk beds are not used.

2.4.15. Beds are placed in compliance with the minimum breaks: between the long sides of the beds - 0.65 m, from the outer walls - 0.6 m, from the heating devices - 0.2 m, between the headboats of two beds - 0.3

2.5.1. Basic premises Dow must have natural lighting.

The magnitude of the natural light coefficient (CEO) in group, bedrooms, medical room, the wards of the insulator, premises for musical and physical education, in the computer class - at least 1.5%, in the separable - not lower than 1.0%.

2.5.5. On the windowsill should not be placed by broad-sized flowers that reduce the level of natural lighting. The height of the colors should not exceed 15 cm (from the windowsill). Flowers are recommended to be placed in the suspended (on the wall) or floor floral rooms with a height of 65-70 cm from the floor and in the corners of nature.

2.5.7. Sources of artificial lighting should provide sufficient and uniform lighting of all rooms. The advantage has luminescent lighting. Group (Game) 300.

2.3.1. The number of students should not exceed the capacity of the general educational institution provided for by the project on which the building is built or adapted. The capacity of the newly under construction of urban general educational institutions should not exceed 1000 people, rural small -coming institutions for the I level of learning - 80 people, I and II steps - 250 people, I, II and III steps - 500 people.

The occupancy of each class should not exceed 25 people.

2.3.2. Academic premises are not placed in the basement and basement floors of the building.

2.3.3. The flooding of the building of the general education institution should not exceed 3 floors. It is allowed in the conditions of tight construction of cities. Construction of institutions height in 4 floors.

When placing general educational institutions in previously built 4-5-storey buildings, the fourth and fifth floors need to be diverted under rarely visited study rooms.

2.3.5. Wardrobe placed on the 1st floor with mandatory cell equipment for each class.

Wardrobes are equipped with clothes hangers and shoe cells. Do not arrange the wardrobes in training rooms and recreations.

2.3.7. The set of premises creates conditions for the study of mandatory academic disciplines (taking into account national and regional specifics), as well as additional items on the selection of students in accordance with their interests and differentiation in areas for in-depth study of one or two or three items. Training classes should not be located near the premises that are sources of noise and smells (workshops, sports and acts, gearboxes).

2.3.8. Student I steps are trained in the enshrined class of educational premises allocated in a separate unit.

2.3.9. For students of the II-III steps, the organization of the educational process is allowed in the classroom-off system in any floors of the building, except for basement and basement.

2.3.10. Academic premises include: work area (placement of training tables for students), teacher's work area, additional space to accommodate educational and visual aids, technical means of training (TSO), zone for individual occupations students and possible active activities.

2.3.11. Cabinet area is accepted at the rate of 2.5 square meters. m per 1 studying at frontal classes of classes, 3.5 sq. M - with group forms of work and individual classes.

2.3.12. The area and the use of computer science offices must comply with the hygienic requirements for video video terminals, personal electronic computing machines and work organization.

2.3.13. The optimal dimensions of the working zone of students depend on the angle of appearance (associated with the distance from the board to the first side rows-partitions). It should be at least 35 degrees for students II - III steps and at least 45 degrees for students of 6-7 years.

2.3.14. With each office or a group of 2-3 cabinets, a laboratory manual is organized (the presence of a laboratory assistant in chemistry, physics, biology, computer science offices).

2.3.17. The gym should be placed on the 1st floor in an extension. Its dimensions provide for the fulfillment of the full program on the formation and the possibility of extracurricular sports activities. The number and types of sports halls are envisaged depending on the type of general education and its capacity.

The area of \u200b\u200bsports halls was taken by 9x18 m, 12x24 m, 18x30 m at a height of at least 6 m.

In the sports halls, the shellenges should be provided, with an area of \u200b\u200b16-32 sq. M. Depending on the gym area; Terminal for boys and girls, with an area of \u200b\u200b10.5 sq.m each; Shower, 9 square meters. m each; Restrooms for girls and boys, an area of \u200b\u200b8 square meters. m each; Instructor room, 9 sq.m.

The premises (zone), equipped with gym, as well as, as well as the pool, must be included in the fitness and sports facilities.

2.3.18. The size of the assembly hall is determined by the number of seats at the rate of 0.65 square meters. m per place and 60% of the total number of students. With the actual hall, artistic restrooms are envisaged, with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 10 square meters. m Each, film projectation, with an area of \u200b\u200b27 sq.m, warehouse of decorations and butaforia, musical instruments, an area of \u200b\u200b10 sq.m, a warehouse of storage of costumes, an area of \u200b\u200b10 sq.m.

2.3.19. In institutions with in-depth study of individual items, gymnasiums and lyceums should have a lecture audience. Its dimensions are installed in the capacity in it age parallel students consisting of no more than 3 classes, at the rate of 1 sq. M.

2.3.20. The type of library depends on the type of educational institution and its capacity.

The Library Square - the Information Center must be taken at least 0.6 square meters per student.

The following zones are envisaged in the library indoor: reader places, information clause (issuance and reception of literature), places to work with catalogs, open access funds, closed storage funds, zone with cabins for individual classes with TSO and boxing for storage of mobile carts.

2.3.22. The medical center of the general education institution includes the following premises: the doctor's office with a length of at least 7m (to determine the acute hearing and vision of students), with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 14 sq.m; the office of the dentist, an area of \u200b\u200b12 sq.m, equipped with an exhaust cabinet; procedural office, with an area of \u200b\u200b14 sq.m; Cabinet psychologist, with an area of \u200b\u200b10 sq.m.

With the medplex, an independent bathroom is equipped.

2.3.23. On each floor there should be sanitary nodes for boys and girls equipped with cabins with doors without constipation. The number of sanitary devices is determined at the rate of 1 toilet 20 girls, 1 washbasin for 30 girls, 1 toilet, 0.5 tray urinal and 1 washbasin for 30 boys. Square of sanitary nodes for boys and girls should be taken at least 0.1 square meters. m per student. Separate bathroom stands out for staff. For students II and III learning steps, personal hygiene rooms for girls are organized at the rate of 1 cabin for 70 people, an area of \u200b\u200bat least 3 square meters. m.

The inputs in the bathroom should not be located opposite the entrance to the training premises or in close proximity to them.

2.3.24. In the premises of primary classes, laboratories, educational cabinets, workshops, premises of medical purposes, teacher, the room of technical staff must be installed washbasins.

2.4. Requirements for the premises and equipment of general education institutions

2.4.1. Depending on the appointment of training premises, students (single and double), tables, drawing or laboratory tables can be applied. Collection of tables, as a rule, three-row, but options are possible with a double-row or single-row (selected) arrangement of tables.

2.4.2. Each studyable is provided by a convenient workplace at the desktop or table in accordance with its growth and the condition of vision and hearing. For the selection of furniture, respectively, the growth of the student is produced its color marking. Stools or benches instead of chairs are not used.

Parts (tables) are set in classrooms by numbers: smaller - closer to the board, large - further. For children with impaired hearing and vision desks, regardless of their number, put on the first, and students with reduced urgency should be placed in the first row from the windows.

Children, often ill-friendly ORZ, angns, colds, should be searched on from the outer wall.

2.4.3. In the equipment of training premises, the following sizes of the passages and distances between the equipment objects are complied with:

Between the rows of double tables - at least 60;

Between near the tables and the outer longitudinal wall - at least 50-70;

Between a number of tables and the inner longitudinal wall (partition) or cabinets standing along this wall - at least 50 - 70;

From the last tables to the wall (partition), the opposite blackboard, is at least 70, from the rear wall, which is outer,

From the first part of the study board - 2.4 - 2.7 m;

The greatest remoteness of the last place of studying from the classroom - 860;

The height of the lower edge of the educational board above the floor - 80-90;

The angle of visibility of the board (from the edge of the board with a length of 3 m to the middle of the extreme place of studying the front table) should be at least 35 degrees for students of the II-III steps and at least 45 degrees for children 6-7 years.

In the cabinets of physics and chemistry, double student laboratory tables (with a superstructure and without it) are installed with electricity supply, compressed air (physics laboratory). The laboratory of chemistry is equipped with exhaust cabinets located at the outer wall near the table of the teacher.

2.4.7. In workshops for labor learning, equipment accommodation is carried out taking into account the creation of favorable conditions for visual work, maintaining the right working posture and prevention of injuries. The joinery workshops are equipped with workbenches, placed either at an angle of 45 degrees to the window, or in 3 rows perpendicular to the light-handing wall so that the light falls on the left, the distance between them should be at least 80 cm in the head-rear. In the locksmith, workshops are allowed both left-sided and right-sided lighting with perpendicular location of the workbenches to the light-handing wall. The distance between the rows of single workbackers is at least 1.0 m, double - 1.5 m. The vice is attached to the workbenches at a distance of 0.9 m between their axes. Flurred workbenches should be equipped with a safety net, 0.65 0.7 m high. Drilling, grinding and other machines must be installed on a special foundation and equipped with safety nets, glasses and local lighting. Tools used for carpentry and plumbing work must correspond to the age of students. In the locksmith and carpentry workshops and the maintenance offices of the maintenance work, washbasins and the electric folothene are installed. In each office (workshop) to provide first aid must be aid kits. All works are carried out by studying in special clothing (bathrobe, apron, takes a brazer). When performing work that creates a threat to eye damage, protective glasses should be used.