In Russia, acrobatics developed independently. She used great success The wide masses of the population and constituted part of the entertainment. Old Russian crumbs were dancers, magicians, juggles and acrobats. At first they performed one by one, and then combined two, three and groups. In the first half of the XVII century. In Russia, there were already their masters-acrobats of various specialties, which were trained acrobatic exercises.

In 1900, amateur acrobatic circles appeared in St. Petersburg, and in 1901 the first performance of amateurs acrobats took place. Up to the imperialist war of 1914. Most major sports evenings are accompanied by such performances of actants acrobats. All-Union physical education parades played a major role in popularizing this sport, which were held regularly since 1936. But only in 1938 A.K. Bondarev, head of the All-Union Section, developed the first classification program and rules for competitions in acrobatics. In 1939, the first all-Union acrobatics competitions were held in Moscow, which became the first in the world.

From 1940 women participate in acrobatics competitions. From 1951 youthful competitions are held. Since 1967 Federation sports acrobatics USSR Organizes international matches on television, since 1972 - international competitions On the prize of the memory of the pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, the honorary president of the Federation of V.N. Volkov.

In 1974, the 1st took place in Moscow personal Championship The world (athletes of Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Poland, USSR, USA, Germany and Switzerland participated). Champions were 13 Soviet athletes. In 1975, the first competitions for the World Sports Acrobatics Cup were held in Switzerland.

Socialist countries were greatly influenced by the development of world acrobatics; Since 1957, traditional acrobatics competitions are held among countries. The International Federation for Sports Acrobatics (IFSA) was established in 1973. Since 1974, the World Championships in acrobatics are held in 2 years, and in intermediate years - the World Cup.

Acrobatic exercises are widely present in different types Sports. First of all, in gymnastics, jump into the water, figure skating, wrestling and many others.

Until 1939, acrobatics in our country was only amateur. But then the first organizational steps towards the development of this sport in the Russian Federation have emerged.

In 1934, the Department of Acrobatics and Rhythmic Gymnastics is created at the Moscow Institute of Physical Culture.

A large role in the popularization of acrobatics, as a sport, has played all-union physical education parades held regularly since 1936.

In 1938, the All-Union Section under the direction of A.K. Bondarev was developed by the first classification program and the rules for competitions in acrobatics.

In 1939, acrobatic exercises were included in the GTO complex, and, at the end of the year, the first All-Union Acrobatics Competitions were held in Moscow, which were the first in the world. They participated in 90 athletes.

During the Great Patriotic War, acrobatics competitions were not conducted.

Since 1945, work has been working on a new classification program and rules for acrobatics competitions. In 1947, the competition for the competition was included for the first time, the discharge of sports masters was included.

In 1948, the All-Union Gymnastics Conference was held, on which it was determined that acrobatics - one of the types of gymnastics with sports orientation. After that, acrobatics received universal recognition and widespread among young men and girls, as well as among adults. Competitions for the championship of republics, sports societies and departments began to be held.

The process of developing acrobatics in Russia can be divided into two stages. The first from 1949 to 1973, the second from 1974 and to the present.

The development of sports acrobatics in Russia at the first stage was carried out on the basis of documents developed by the All-Union Federation of Acrobatics to the Great Patriotic War. At the second stage, classification programs and competition rules are regularly updated, which contributes to the growth of the fulfillment of athletes, improving the complexity of the exercises.

In 1949, T.G. Vavich creates the All-Russian Acrobatics Federation, organizes and holds the first championship of the Russian Federation on sports acrobatics from November 26 to November 29 in the city of Tula. 78 acrobats from 9 edges and regions participated on it.

The most rapid development of acrobatics in the regions of the Russian Federation began since 1950, when the All-Union Committee on physical culture and sports issued an order to conduct sports competitions rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatics in the complex standings. Since 1950, acrobatics on the championship of the cities of Moscow and Leningrad, the Russian Federation, sports societies and departments, both among young men and girls and among adults, has been regularly held regularly. In the Championship of Russia 1952 34 organizations have already been attended. In the fifties, acrobatics firmly approved as a sport.

Having adopted several significant changes in the rules of acrobatics competitions, the All-Union Federation, headed by the pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR V.N. Volkov, in 1970 in Kaluga held the USSR Championship, on which for the first time the parangular groups of acrobatics used musical compositions in an arbitrary program. Competitions were a fascinating musical performance.

After the death of V.N. Volkova in 1972 was held the first international tournament dedicated to his memory. And in 1973 during the second international tournamentdevoted to the memory of the pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR V.N. Volkova in Moscow in the House of Friendship with the peoples of foreign countries, the constituent Congress of the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFAS) has opened. Representatives of 10 countries of Bulgaria, United Kingdom, Hungary, GDR, Cuba, Poland, USSR, USA, Germany and Yugoslavia took part in the congress meeting. On November 23, 1973, the governing bodies of the IFAS were elected and the charter of IFAS was adopted.

In recognition of merit Soviet Union In the development of sports acrobatics, it was decided to hold the first world championship in 1974 in Moscow.

The second stage of the development of acrobatics began in 1974, the second stage of the development of acrobatics was noted by a sharp revival of federations in all regions of Russia. The massability of the acrobatics engaged in acrobatics, the difficulty of exercises performed is increasing, sports skills and techniques of training acrobats are improved.

The eighties are significant in acrobatics by the fact that it was first included in the program of the Olympics of the Peoples of Russia - 1983, All-Russian and All-Union Youth sports games - 1985, the Olympics of the Peoples of the Soviet Union - 1986. All these measures raised the importance and role of acrobatics in the physical culture movement of the Russian Federation and contributed to the further development of the mass of acrobatics in the regions of the country.

In 1986, the International Olympic Committee Recognized sports acrobatics olympic species Sports.

In May 1992, a reporting and election conference was held in Voronezh, on which the new charter was approved and elected the FSAR executive head led by the USSR Yu.A. Golden.

In the 10th anniversary World and European Championship of 1992, the national team of the Russian Federation was performed for the first time, going to the IFAS with other republics of the former Soviet Union. In the 90s Russian Federation Acrobatics Prepared 525 Masters of Sports of Russia, 67 Masters of Sports international class, 19 athletes are awarded the highest sports title - "Honored Master of Sports of Russia." Twenty sports mentors awarded the honorary title "Honored Trainer of the Russian Federation".

For 20 years, IFs has held 12 World Cups, 10 World Cups, 3 World Championships among young men and girls and 15 European Championships in sports acrobatics.

The last 10th anniversary of the Federation of Sports Acrobatics of Russia (FSAR) did not lose their leading positions. Although there were huge changes, both in the structure of the International Federation and in the Rules of Acrobatics Competitions.

While in the International Gymnastics Federation, acrobatics as a "younger sister" in the family of Olympic gymnastic species. Although on entertainment, mass and skill of competitions in sports acrobatics are no less interesting than competitions for other types of gymnastics.

Since 2006, the Federation of Sports Acrobatics of Russia is headed by D.Yu. Pogorelov. Thanks to his help, the Russian national acrobatics team has the opportunity to prepare qualitatively for the main official international and All-Russian Competitions. To conduct championships of Russia, conferences and symposia on well-equipped modern bases.

On the the last championships Peace in Scotland 2008 and in Poland 2010 and in the United States 2012 Russian national team under the leadership of the TS USSR V.R. Gurgenidze confirmed its leadership in the global acrobatic family, won gold in the team competition.

For the waves of my memory

Legendary champion and coach for sports acrobatics Anatoly Tischler: "To get a piece of bread, I went to the occupiers on the hands"

Anatoly Viktorovich Tischler - Honored Master of Sports, Honored Coach of the USSR and Ukraine, Six Color Champion of the Soviet Union.

There was a time when the speeches of sports acrobats took place with crowded stands - in Moscow in Luzhniki, in Kiev in the Palace of Sports, in Lviv, in other cities. These years remembers the elder of Ukrainian acrobatics Anatoly Viktorovich Tischler. He is a Honored Master of Sports, Honored Coach of the USSR and Ukraine, Six-time Champion of the Soviet Union. 25 years old was the president of the Federation of Sport Acrobatics of Ukraine. Candidate of science, associate professor. Now it works as a senior teacher in the Kiev pop-circus college, where it is treated with great respect and respect. Pupils of the famous coach became famous for the whole world. Anatoly Viktorovich from the generation of children's children, which, then, when they rose, could not break any life tests.

"The German splashed to us noodles right in the face and laughed so much"

- When the war began, you were 10 years old. Where was your family at that time?

In Native Mariupol, who occupied the Germans. I had three brothers: Sasha is younger than for two years, Volodya and Vitya, twins, very small. We thought to evacuate, dad insisted. He himself remained for subversive activities. Already the failure for us came, we were driving things. And then the mother said: "Where am I alone going on the road with children? To whom? We have neither relatives nor familiar in other places." Steel things bring back to the house. A month after the occupation began, the Germans took the Father. And on November 7, on the anniversary of the October Revolution, shot.

- Someone told you about it?

The German, who lived in our entrance, worked in the Gestapo translator. Mom he said: "Take the children and go, because the same fate awaits you." We scared all night crying: I sobbed all four without stopping, and then went to the grandfather and grandmother. And they lived there quietly so that no one saw us and did not hear. As the translator warned, the Germans came for us, but found an apartment empty. We have not searched for more.

- How did you survive during the occupation?

Hardly. Mom worked right, washed by the underwear to people, brought some crumbs into the house. We also looked for the opportunity to earn. They came to the Germans and, as beggars, asked to eat. I didn't think about anything else. For example, I remember very well that I went to the Germans in my arms. They really liked it, they showed my fingers, surprised. Throw me pieces of bread and sausages. Well, indeed, the child is 10 years old, and he knows how.

- Especially learned to earn this in this way?

I had the need for movement all the time. My dad was not engaged in sports, but it could easily perform a rack. He sometimes demonstrated it. I saw and decided to repeat. So trained that I could go through the whole quarters.

- It was not scary to approach the invaders?

I must say that not all the Germans treated the defector viciously, hostile. They never ate from the kittel. I poured myself in a plate, and all that remained was given to us. But there was such a case. Next to our house was a school where we studied. There were German soldiers in it. The basement occupied one of them. He saw us out of the window and began to call: "Kinder! Kinder! To me! To me!". We, kids, were delighted and ran to him. Ruttered ones: who will come running, he will receive.

Ratched, began to poke my bowls into the window. And he, the animal, instead of pouring noodles - it was their favorite food, - splashed it right into our face. And so laughing! Got great pleasure.

We made slingshots and, hiding in the burnt building, the windows began to beat the windows. He was begging, grabbed the gun and opened a palp one for us. The shootout began: he is in us from the combat weapons, and we are from the slingshot.

- Are not afraid of afraid?

Here we were the boys, imagine? Fear did not know. It can be seen, the age was such that they did not realize what it could end for us.

The occupation lasted two years. When the Germans left, they poured houses with gasoline and set fire, especially those that went outside. Those who tried to stew fire, shot. Our house was in the depths of the courtyard, the distance between him and the one who was set on fire, was a few meters. And I, a 12-year-old boy, began to knock the window in a burning house so that they do not fall on our house and have not moved to it. Saving a native hearth. Distinguished himself.

"We made a coup in sports acrobatics. Four brothers - it was a sensation!"

- And what was dragged into acrobatics?

After seven classes, I entered the metallurgical technical school. Mom worked, Brother Sasha, I received a scholarship - to live a little easier. There was a concert of amateur in the House of Culture of the Azovmash plant. I was shocked by the performance of two Acrobatov Brothers Mikhail and Nikolay Bulgakov. Both were very strong, muscular, embossed. On the second day came to the club, I found them and say: "I want to do it!". They smiled: "Show something." My physical condition at that time was worse than when I went to the Germans in my hands. Mikhail (he was the bottom acrobat) approached me and took the rack. I never did it, I fell slightly, but I rested. They said: "Good. Will you train."

A month later I already played on stage with them. My constitution (growth - 160 centimeters, weight - 53 kilograms) fully answered the requirements that were put in front of the upper acrobats. We began to ride the competition, participated in the championship of Ukraine. And in the capital they paid attention to me.

Just occurred incident in the technical school. I was called in the Gorka party and offered with an acrobatic number to go to Donetsk to speak to the party conference. I say: "I have an exam tomorrow." - "You don't understand? You will be at home all that you need." Returning from Donetsk and I recognize that I was not attended, deprived scholarships. I immediately wrote a statement about leaving, although he studied four years, he was already preparing a diploma.

- offended?

Scary! Called to the Federation of Sports Acrobatics. I was told: "Come". So in January 52, I found myself in Kiev. I was set up at the school coaches at the Institute of Physical Education. After some time, Mariupol sports guidelines wrote a complaint to the All-Union Committee on Physical Education and Sports, which Kiev lines athletes from them. Paper came from Moscow: "Deal immediately!".

I was officially expelled, but I continued to learn. Moreover, I so I could exist, gave teaching work. The subject is an increase in sportsmanship. And I just 21 years old.

- In Mariupol, you performed in the troika acrobats, and in Kiev?

Two. My partner was Vsevolod Demus. He was older than me for seven years, but unfortunately, he did not physically show up to the desired level. And I never won the Soviet Union championship, we were the second three times.

Ground brothers. I decided to pick them up in Kiev. We allocated a room. And we started training - four brothers. It was a sensation! Before our appearance, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe male four was this: the lower is a hefty uncle weighing kilograms 120, because he must keep all the others. The weight of partners should decrease.

And we were unified, that is, could perform different functions: I could, for example, could be the top acrobat, and the first average, and the second middle ... We made a coup in the sports acrobatics, since it was completely new formed their four.

- When did you win the first country championship?

In the 57th year. He passed in Moscow. After the speech in the pyramids, each of us had to make free exercises separately. The head of the delegation says to us: "Guys, if each of you receives 9.3 points, then you are champions!".

Rule and acrobatics, and in gymnastics it: begins weak, followed by partners more accurate, and at the very end - the leader. Accordingly, everyone gets points higher and higher. I, like a senior, decide this order to change. I say: "Boys, first I go, and then - Sasha, Volodya and Vitya."

I get the maximum rating - 10 points! I appeal to the guys: "There big reserve. You no longer need to gain 9.3, work calmly. "Sasha comes out - 9.9 points! Volodya received 9.6, Vitya - 9.4. So the triumphal march of our four in various competitions began.

- Who did you consider your main rivals?

Russians, as well as protruding separately Muscovites, Leningrad residents. They did everything in order to disturb the hegemony of our four. Onsured powerful psychological impact. For example, we arrived at the country's championship in Lviv. We go to the hotel, look, and on the doors in the hall hanging a summary table about the results of the competitions that have not yet taken place. And we are told third place there. But we revenged, becoming the first again.

- Fallions happened?

Not everything went smoothly. At one of the championships of the Union in Moscow in Luzhniki, an annoying mistake took place: one brother did not scrack, and we immediately rolled on the 17th place. But we were so well prepared that they had risen over the next days and eventually won bronze. In total, I won the three championships of the country. Then Sasha went to Mariupol.

- He also engaged in acrobatics?

Yes, he spoke in a pair. For many years I worked as a chairman sport Club "Azovmash". Then went to the factory by electrician. And argued there with the drains, which will make a rack on high-voltage power support. Raced, got up. Once the main energy engineer passed by, I saw. Have deprived Sasha and salaries, and premiums. These are jokes.

- Have you ever chopped such numbers?

I have a photo where I make a rack on the window, and turned my head. But no longer risked.

- Who became your new partner after leaving Brother?

Vladimir Matusenko. We won with him another three championships. The last our championship took place in Kiev. We took second place, for us it was a failure. And the reason was simple: two weeks before the competition, during the fulfillment of complex exercises, Victor missed. He fell and injured the tailbone. On the day of the competition during the warm-up, we again dropped him. He even lost consciousness from pain.

Spectators in the Palace of Sports supported us frantically. And we have shown greatly. But because of one breakdown, hundredth points gave way to the Russian four. I was already 39 years old, and I said: "All guys are enough!". Physically could perform, but psychologically no longer kept intense struggle.

- Did you get injuries?

They were minor. And with me, and the brothers. Not broken, did not hit. Somehow unfortunately landed, there was still a pares of foot. I believe that it is nonsense. God of me shore. But when Yurk, the son of Vladimir, worked as his nephew, I caught him, and my biceps broke away. It can be seen, the ligaments were already awesome, worn.

"The English princess admired:" You so well performed that we were able to learn your hymn "

- Are you satisfied with your disciples?

I was lucky with them.

- And they with you ...

The nephew I prepared in a male couple. The boy was very talented. I found him a good partner - Seryo Petrova. They became the champions of the Soviet Union four times. When I was an acrobat, we did not participate in the world championships: then there were no international federation. And Yura and Serez have such an opportunity appeared. And here they, as the multiple champions of the country, had full moral, legal and any right to ride the world forum. But Russia did not give us the move, pushed their own there. Imagine?

I extended it for a long time, although the President of the International Gymnastics Federation, which was also included and acrobatics was my friend Yuri Titov. We studied with him together, trained. He headed the federation of gymnastics and in the Union. I could contact him, but did not do it. However, when I learned that we were once again going to not let the World Championship, my patience burst, I called him: "Yura, I ask you to be on the last catch and identified decent."

The collection was held in Moscow. Yuri Titov arrived, looked at my guys and categorically stated: "They should go!". And here in the 80th year, Jura and Sergei first went to the World Cup in Switzerland. Imagine, they produced a real furyor there!

- Anatoly Viktorovich, in your opinion, what exactly brought you, athlete and coach, victories in acrobatics?

I had a principle: we must do what no one can do. I tried all the time to come up with something new. At night sometimes did not sleep. And the decision suddenly came from somewhere. We came to all competitions with original exercises. It has plagued to us and judges, and spectators, and even rivals. When Yura and Seryozha showed a very difficult program, everyone approached them, they had a hand and enthusiastically: "Well, it's at all! Masterpiece!".

And more sports growth Helped competition. They had very strong rivals, also Kievans - Sergey Chizhevsky and Valery Lyapunov, - a couple that was invited from Russia. I had to increasingly complicate the exercises, hone the skill.

The next world championship passed in London. It was attended by a prince and princess who personally awarded the winners. The prince is the grand-nephew of Nicholas the second, very very self-contained - just one face. 21 Golden Medal was played, and 19 of them became our. Unexpectedly princess in pure Russian spoke: "You performed so well that we were able to learn your hymn."

Leonid Brezhnev loved hockey, Boris Yeltsin - Tennis ... And anyone from acrobatics strong Mira Is it fond of?

I know that Vladimir Vasilyevich Shcherbitsky on the festive demonstrations loved to look from the stands on the speeches of Jura and Serge. He beat off his hands, applauding them. I remember one May Day was very rainy. Everyone stood under umbrellas. And my guys, as usual, showed exercises on the asphalt. Rain pours and pour. Vladimir Vasilyevich waved his hands, shouted Yura and Seryozhe: "Do not! Not!". But they did everything, as they outlined, there were no breakdowns.

At the same time, the first secretary in Mariupol was the party owner Vladimir Mikhailovich Tsybulko. He loved acrobatics very much and offered us to return to the native city, where he promised to open the Sports School named after the Tischer brothers. It is absolutely guaranteed! But in a month he was appointed the first secretary of the Kiev Region of the Party, and he was already not up to us.

- Something tragicomic happened to you and your students at competitions?

At the Union Championship in Tbilisi was such an episode. After two days of the struggle, my guys went ahead. On the third day - the final. Our rivals are warm up, and my pair is not. I run into the locker room. I look - worth one seinery. Pale, all shoes. I am to him: "What is? Where Yurka?". "I forgot the panties, I went for them to the hotel." - "What panties? How so? What, we could not get them here?".

They, as leaders, had to act last. Competitions are already approaching the end, and Yura is not all. I feel bad. Finally appears. Pale, agitated, frightened. But with panties. "I managed?" - asks. "I don't know," I say. "Quickly wear your panties and on the warm-up."

We must already go out. To settle as you did not have time. In such a state, naturally, it was impossible to demonstrate that complex program that we have prepared. I tell the guys to relax the exercises. They received a high rating, remained leaders. But then Yura, having jumped from Serezhe's shoulders and making a flip with a turn of 360 degrees, he did not hit one leg back on his shoulders. And the couple won, which was addicted for us.

- What is the further fate of these panties?

I do not know. I need to ask Yura. As a coach, I missed the strategy. I am a small, my little brothers, dad, mom and grandfather were small. And I thought my nephew of Yurka would also be a little lifetime. And he suddenly began to grow and gain weight. When he, the upper acrobat, was equalized with the rise with the lower, they could not appear together.

And I wondered my ballet director on ice all the time: "Tolya, give me your acrobats!". And I sent the yoo tuned there. His new partner was Volodya Besedin. They had such a success in the public that they were invited to the famous American show "Champions on Ice", where our famous figure skater Viktor Petrenko speaks. Actually, in this show only participate olympic champions. But for my guys made an exception.

- And in pop-circus college do you have gifted disciples?

And what about! Recently, at the competition in Paris, which is held among the circus and pop artists, the gold medal received my pupils - the Sasha Brothers and Sasha Yeroshnikov. And in Germany, the silver medal won Igor Goncharenko and Valya Sidenko. I am happy that I continue to do your favorite thing.

- Acrobatics did not interfere with your personal life?

I have a second wife. At one time practiced evenings sports Glory, there we met with her. She has a ballerina, graduated from the choreographic school. Worked in the theater operetta soloist. For 34 years, we are together, we have a daughter.

- How was the fate of your twin brothers Volodya and Victor?

Victor works with me in a pop-round-circus college, more than 20 years manages the circus department. And Vladimir - Senior Coach in Children sports school N 20.

- What are you dreaming about now?

That sports acrobatics, which is recognized by the Olympic Sports, finally included in the program Olympic Games. And that our guys brought gold medals from there. I would like to live before.

Word "acrobat" Occasionally happened greek "AcrobateS"What means "I go on tiptoe, climb up". Acrobatics like a view exercise, arose in ancient times. Images on the preserved monuments, vessels, frescoes and other products suggest that this sport was known in ancient Egypt for 2300 years BC.

Engaged in acrobatic exercises and in ancient Greece. In Crete, along with theatrical processions associated with harvesting and various ceremonies, games with bulls were held, part of which were acrobatic exercises.

Acrobatic exercises with bulls in the XIX century. There were also a Fulbe African tribe in North Nigeria (West Africa), at the Moravanian tribe in South India. Such games with bulls Russian professor Efimenko seen even in 1913 at Baskov in the Pyennese mountains.

Similar games with bulls, apparently, existed in antiquity and the peoples of our country: so far the name "Bull Ring" has been preserved in Tajik struggle.
In ancient Rome, acrobatic exercises were demonstrated by the wandering artists - "circulators", which, along with these exercises, showed other types of art: walking on the rope, training, etc.

In 420 BC e. A dance was widespread on a rich pottery circle, combined with acrobatic exercises. Some rich Romans contained "acrobats and all sorts of fockers" with them. There are information about acrobats that performed various exercises On the sixth, who kept on his forehead. Mentioned acrobats that performed sophisticated exercises On flexibility.

In the Epoch of Renaissance in Italy, the Venetian Republic was arranged "contests of living architecture", i.e., constructing acrobatic pyramids. The Senate awarded the prize to the group that will build the highest pyramid. There are cases of constructing a pyramid with a height of about 9 meters.

For the first time, the technique of acrobatic exercises tried to describe in a special leadership for acrobats-professionals Tubeko. At the end of the XIX century. The arrow wrote the book "Acrobatics and acrobats", in which various genres of professional artists described and described the technique of a number of acrobatic exercises.

In Russia, acrobatics developed independently. She enjoyed great success in the wide masses of the population and was a mandatory part of entertainment spectacles. Old Russian crumbs were dancers, magicians, juggles and acrobats. At first they performed one by one, and then combined two, three and groups.

In the first half of the XVII century. In Russia, there were already their masters-acrobats of various specialties, which were trained acrobatic exercises.

At the end of the XVIII century. In European stationary metropolitan circuses, acrobatic exercises appear, which quickly become an integral part of professional circus representations. And in the XIX century. Acrobatic exercises are starting to be included in the bourgeois national gymnastics systems. Thus, there were two lines in the further development of acrobatics: professional-circus and amateur sports.

Professional direction developed on the way and more narrow specialization. This happened because the artists could perform for a long time with one number driving around various cities and countries. Instead of universal, versatile artists of the past, virtuosos appear in one genre and even in one trick.

Relatively independent types of circus acrobatics: acrobatics on horseback, power acrobatics, voltage (shoulder) acrobatics, "Carrying games" and jump acrobatics (with shells without them). These main species are cultivated in the circus and to this day.
The second direction in the development of acrobatics - sports - is associated with the inclusion of acrobatic elements in gymnastics and with the emergence of circles of acrobatics lovers (especially in Russia). With the floor acrobatic exercises are transferred to shells.

All-Union physical education parades played a major role in popularizing this sport, which were held regularly since 1936. But only in 1938 A.K. Bondarev, head of the All-Union Section, developed the first classification program and rules for competitions in acrobatics. In 1939, the first all-Union acrobatics competitions were held in Moscow, which became the first in the world.

From 1940 women participate in acrobatics competitions. From 1951 youthful competitions are held. Since 1967, the Federation of Sports Acrobatics of the USSR organizes international matches on television, from 1972 - international competitions on the prize of the memory of the USSR pilot-cosmonaut, the honorary president of the Federation V. N. Volkov.

In 1974, the 1st Personal World Championship took place in Moscow (athletes of Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Poland, USSR, USA, Germany and Switzerland participated. Champions were 13 Soviet athletes. In 1975, the first competitions for the World Sports Acrobatics Cup were held in Switzerland.

(3 Votes, Average: 5,00 Out of 5)

We carry a healthy lifestyle with the help of sports acrobatics

Sports acrobatics - This is a beautiful spectacle with the performance of different acrobatic tricks. This sport is not extreme. Exercise is connected with balancing, rotation of the body with a support and without it.

World Championships in sports acrobatics: site, Russia 2018

When you are watching sports acrobatics competitions, you probably caught a breath from admiration. After all, there is a spectacular representation that will not leave anyone indifferent.

For children, this sport can be a remarkable output from the state of virtual reality. After all, a huge number of children spend the bulk of free time, after school, near TV screens and computers. This significantly reduces the quantity and quality. physical Loadswhich are so necessary for a small growing organism.

Some terminology and interesting facts

The term "acrobatics" with its roots goes to ancient Greece. Initially, acrobats were called circus. They amused the visitors to the circus tricks, coups, complex jumps and numbers in which they demonstrated agility and grip.

Over time, a new direction appeared, which marked:

equilibrium training;
independent versatile corners of the body;
squirting;
coup;
stand on hands;
"Wheel";
"Bridge".

Such classes appeared name -. 2018 year, already marked with its achievements and conquests of prizes in the championship Russia by sports acrobatics. On the site. Federation Sports acrobatics RF, you can view information about the past championships.

Some terminology I. interesting facts

Our country's athletes won rewards in this sport as:

Championship The world among men and women brought 5 sets of medals in the all-around men's gymnasts. The athletes of the national team of Russia conquered 5 medals: 4 gold, 1 bronze.
Championship and championship world Sports Acrobatics Passed in Belgium, 01 - 16 April 2018. In four age categories, 20 sets of awards were played. Russian gymnasts 10 gold won, 5 silver and 2 bronze medals.
On the championship Mira in sports acrobatics in 2018 The year, among juniors and juniors, 5 sets of medals were played in all-around. The team of Russia won 2 gold and 1 silver medal.
On the world championship among young men and girls athletes of the national team of Russia from 5 sets won 3 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medal.

Advantages of sports acrobatics for children

Training for children start spending four years. For kids of this age, there are special groups. The child is maximally energetic at this age and pre-school institutions do not satisfy all its needs of physical exertion.

Advantages of sports acrobatics for children

Formation of muscular corset and posture, beautiful and right posture, the ability to climb on ropes and stairs, grouping during the fall - all these skills The child can purchase during the class of sports acrobatics.

If your baby is phlegmatical, shy, feels discomfort in the team of peers, then classes will be able to liberate it and establish the work of the vestibular apparatus. After all, acrobatic, mostly, are performed with several children at the same time. The correct and accurate execution of the trick depends on how many children know how to synchronously work with each other. As a result, acrobatic classes will not only strengthen physical development, but also will help to create a socially adapted child.

Parents must make efforts to motivate their child to play sports. Gymnastic workouts will qualitatively enhance endurance, physical tone, strengthen the health of the child. But how to interest next?

You can visit the Circus and from what the baby's view seen will be delighted. Then, B. gaming form, Suggest to fulfill some tricks that he remembered. If a child enthusiastically enthusiasm gymnastics, it's small, find professional coach And a suitable schedule.

Sports acrobatics for classes

Sports Acrobatics Competitions are held in such species groups:

Jumping - lies in acrobatic jumps on a 30-meter track, the execution of "flick", "Rondada", "Salto";

Sports acrobatics for classes

Pair - steam acrobatic elements are performed (a couple of two young men, a couple of two girls, a young man and a girl);
Group - Power acrobatics (three girls or four young men) are performed;
Combined - Competition connected together different species groups.

How to learn acrobatic tricks

To study the elements of acrobatics and the possibility of participating in competitions, training should be started in early age. The body of the kid in these years is particularly flexible, plastic and amenable to stretching. And psychological fears and barriers are at the minimum mark.

How to learn acrobatic tricks

But in history, the facts happened when the athletes reached high resultsStarting acrobatics at all in childhood. The only obstacles to the way to achieve their goal can be concerned and prejudice. But if you are configured to achieve the tasks, then nothing will interfere with your way.

People are far from sports, think that acrobatic tricks can not be learned to perform without injury and pain. But it is not. It all depends on the athlete's attentiveness if listening to the mentor and start training after the proper workout, then no injuries are terrible.