Single qualification directory Positions of managers, specialists and other employees (EKS), 2019
Section "Qualifying characteristics of employees in the field of physical culture and sports"
The section approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of August 15, 2011 No. 916n

State coach (according to sport)

Official duties. It ensures the state policy development of the sport in the territory of the Russian Federation. Interacts with the All-Russian Federation of Sports, representatives of the executive authorities of the subjects Russian Federation, scientific, medical and other government agencies to ensure the organization and conduct sports events, on promoting the development of sports in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the prescribed manner, proposals for attracting coaching staff to work with sports team teams. Coordinates the work of physical culture and sports organizations, coaches and specialists who participate in the preparation of the reserve of sports teams. Organizes in sports teams teams on the patriotic education of athletes, to prevent and prevent violations of anti-doping rules. Ensures the development and improvement of integrated target programs together with coaching composition and the All-Russian Federation according to sports. Provides continuous monitoring of the effectiveness of the preparation of the nearest reserve of candidates for sports teams. Carries out control over the phased implementation of integrated target programs in terms of sports. Provides the organization and carrying out activities aimed at preventing doping in sports and combat it. Conducts jointly with the coaching and specialists of sports team teams analysis of the implementation of plans for the preparation of athletes and the results of their performances at international sports competitions, contributes to the adjustment of preparation plans. Provides the introduction of the latest methods for training athletes according to sports in the practice of the training process. It analyzes the work of coaches of sports team teams on the selection of the most promising athletes to the reserve of sports teams. Develops and submits for approval in the prescribed manner plans to ensure sports team teams inventory, equipment, sports base. Makes recommendations on the introduction of new samples of material equipment in the training of sports teams. Prepares suggestions for the development of the sport for consideration by the federal executive body in physical culture and sports.

Must know: Constitution of the Russian Federation; Laws and other regulatory legal acts regulating activities in the field of physical culture and sports; Olympic Charter of the International Olympic Committee; Provisions, Rules and Regulations for International Sports Competitions, international federations by sports; Charter of the Olympic Committee of Russia; Modern techniques sports training and competitive activities; Fundamentals of sports medicine, medical control and ways to provide first aid; The procedure for ensuring the safety of the competences; Basics of psychology; pedagogy, sports hygiene; The order of doping control and anti-Doping Rules; International Standard WADA Testing; International Standard WADA "Forbidden List"; International WADA Standard "International Standard for Therapeutic Use"; The procedure for compiling and maintaining primary accounting and reporting documentation; regulatory documents regulating work with official information; the basics of labor and tax legislation; Basics of the economy, organization of labor and management; Basics of work on a personal computer; Rules for labor protection and fire safety.

Requirements for qualifications. Higher professional education in the field of physical culture and sports, the presence of the highest qualification category of the coach - the teacher in sports, work experience in the position of coach of the sports team of the Russian Federation (according to the sport) or on the direct training of an athlete - a member of the sports team of at least 5 years or Higher vocational education in the field of physical culture and sports, the presence of the highest qualification category of the coach - teacher in sports, work experience in the position of chief coach of the sports team of the Russian Federation (according to sports) for at least 2 years.

The activity of the teacher's type of sport is significantly different from the activities of the physical education teacher primarily because it is aimed at identifying and developing the sports abilities of schoolchildren and young people, to predict their achievements in sports, the base of which is the harmonious development and physical improvement of the person.

Trainer-teacher in terms of sports in perfection should knowb :

Principles, means and methods of the system of training athletes;

Theory and methodology of training and training in a favorite sport, as well as a teaching methodology for the main types of exercise;

Features of the organization sports work in the context of training fees and sports camps;

Sanitary and hygienic foundations of physical education sports activities, prevention measures of injuries in the process of sports;

Design features sports facility, Rules for its operation, Terms of Use and Conservation sport inventory and equipment.

Trainer teacher should be able to:

Define common and concrete goals sports training, goals and objectives of a specific training session;

To apply modern workout methods in the training process, taking into account age-sex, morphofunctional and individual psychological characteristics and levels of their physical fitness;

Identify and evaluate the physical development and features of the physique involved in the purpose of their sports orientation;

Adjust your own activities depending on the results of monitoring the activities of engaged in the activities;

Own methods of sports and pedagogical control using modern metrological equipment, as well as techniques that ensure safety in classes and methods for providing first aid;

Organize competitions and take part in them as a judge, a team representative;

Instilling self-preparation skills to conduct sports activities;

Conduct vocational guidance work among those engaged, to prepare a sports asset that can assist in organizing training process and competitions.

Conditions for the activities of the CJSC coach differ significantly from the conditions in which physical education teachers work in school and teachers physical education in vocational school, college and university.

TO specific features activities coach DYUSSH relate:

1) Voluntary choice and visiting classes involved. Volunteering of lessons in the DUSSH significantly affects the nature of the relationship with the coach. Dissatisfaction with these relationships may cause care from the School of Perspective athlete. Only a good contact with the coach, trust and respect for it, a sense of responsibility in front of the coach and the team can keep those engaged in such a step;

2) Special conditions for communicating in training, outside of classes, in the face of training collection, during the competition. From the coach requires a big tact with respect to each pupil. The behavior and results of the speech of young athletes are largely dependent on his behavior;

3) the need to constantly maintain high-level their physical capabilities and technical skills. The physical capabilities of the coach imply its health status, the ability to do exercises together with engaged. Under technical skill means the skill technically correctly perform an exercise. The level of physical possibilities and technical skills significantly affects the display of exercises and, of course, on the authority of the coach;

4) Educational work with engaged. The coach working with children leads the pedagogical process not only during training sessions - its educational activities continues outside the DSS. He is a mentor of his pupils in a very responsible period of competition for them; It has a huge impact on their lifestyle, the choice of life path, tries to learn all the details of the life of young athletes; monitors the state of their training, organizes a rational regime of classes and recreation;

5) the specificity of the children's sports team. Such a team is different from the usual school complexity of the structure and management of them. Members of the sports team, as a rule, are at the same time members of various teams at the place of study. Often their association in this sports team Wears short-term character (team team, training collection, etc.). The need to coordinate the influence of two teams (general education school and at School), the impermanence of the composition of the sports team creates great difficulties in the work of the coach;

6) the need to upbringing sustainable interest in the sessions selected sport. The coach, working with beginner athletes, must constantly remember that they still have no conviction in the correctness of the choice of sport that in the process of monotonous and tedious workouts they may have a disappearance of interest in classes. Therefore, the CJSC coach must constantly take care of raising sustainable interest in the selected sections of the sport - to avoid the care of capable athletes from the DSSS.

The work of the coach is difficult to regulate. In addition to common pedagogical functions - training, training, educational, organizational, psychological (Gnostic), etc. - the coach also performs specific functions - judicial, second, logistics, research and other (Read more about the functions of the coach. See in Book A. Ya. Korch "Coach: Activities and Personality").

Pedagogical activity of the club coach of the club and team teams has special specifics. Differences in the work of the Sports School, Sdayshor and the coach, working with high-class athletes, are very significant and are as follows.

Function learningInherent to the coach who works at the stage of initial training with children is not typical for the team coach of the team of the club, cities, republic, which manages already trained athletes. Adjustments made by the coach in the technique and the tactics of their preparation can be characterized as expert Advisory Function.

Educational function The coach of the team team is more aimed at creating a favorable psychological climate and for the cohesion of the team than to establish elementary behaviors and the formation of sports motives - the latter is the latest TSS software coaches.

Success rates pedagogical activity Trainers working with highly qualified athletes are:

1) Stability sports results teams and individual athletes;

2) compliance with all members of the team of public morality and sports ethics;

3) Creation in the sports team of conditions for further progression in sports without prejudice to the comprehensive development of the personality of an athlete.

The emergence in the team of conflict situations, partial or complete rejection athletes of the coach requirements can be considered as indicators of a low level of educational work and an adverse psychological climate in the sports team.

The activity of the coach is currently one of the most difficult among pedagogical specialties. This is explained by many reasons. Students who intend after the end of the physical education university become coaches, you need to know these reasons, know the problems that expect them in the future professional activityAnd be ready to overcome them.

One of the main reasons is the highest level of achievements in modern sport, difficulties and difficulties of training athletes of high-class - masters of sports, champions and record holders of various levels, starting with areas, cities and ending in championships of Europe, peace, Olympic games.

In this case, we are not talking about recreational sports at factories, enterprises, institutions, educational institutions of general type (schools, universities), but about the so-called sport of higher achievements, Olympic, professional.

The main goal of this sport is the disclosure of biological reserves of the body, its adaptive opportunities on limit or sublinear levels. In this sense, the sport is a giant laboratory that allows you to disclose the potential reserves of physical and moral and willed abilities of people. And in this regard, huge results are achieved. Suffice it to say that almost all records are first Olympic Games (1896) are stacked in the norms of the modern III-th sports category.

Hardly every year being improved sport technique Methods of performing motor actions Training and training methods, more specific and targeted methods of developing physical abilities and their combinations become. Improved methods of control processes physical development. In some cases, the information that the student of the physical education university received 1-2 courses, significantly obsolete by the time the young specialist begins his sports and pedagogical activities.

In other words, it is necessary to possess a reliable theoretical methodical base to be able to promptly replenish and deepen it with new knowledge in the process of professional activities.

Another reason that generates problems in coaching work is the presence of "competitors" in the sports and training activities of athletes.

In fact, workouts are held daily (sometimes up to 2 times a day for several hours in a row). Much time leaves for travel trips. All this together creates a greater physical, mental, emotional load. In connection with such employment, there is little time for reading literature, education, cultural events, personal life and life.

At the same time, athletes often come to mind: "And why all this? Who needs it?"

Indeed, much easier and without the special costs of physical forces and intellectual abilities to go to the bar, on the disco, dance, chat with friends, sit on the TV, lie on the sofa. Finally just work out exercise as sports games, running, gymnastics in your own pleasure, without limiting yourself with a certain type, form of organizing classes and their duration, instead of months, years to "pull straps" training and competition.

The tasks of the coach are to form motives, incentives in young people for selfless, largely pedantic sports activities, to educate the need for it, although it is connected with some elements of asceticism in everyday life and in life.

The debt of the coach - to reveal the romance of sports, climbing its heights, indestructible thirst for self-improvement, delightful "taste" of victory, prospects to visit different cities and countries. The material side of the case has the latter importance: provision sport shoes and clothing, inventory and high-class equipment, scholars and salary, prize and premium rewards.

Therefore, it is very important to raise the coach in the athletes will, perseverance, the ability to "endure" at the distance, on the carpet, ring, platform.

Currently hiring and definition wages Coachare usually carried out on a contract and competitive basis.Therefore, not looking at the diploma higher education, the best place And higher salaries will receive those applicants that are actually, and not in words, they know more and know how to better. The basis of this is a study in high school and permanent, daily, self-education, improving the methods of the training process.

Sport coach can work in the schools, schools of the Olympic reserve, in the national teams of sports societies, national teams of cities, republics, in the national teams of Russia, as well as abroad.

Sport contradictory. He not only forms the noble features of a person, but also creates "idols"; He raises a sense of duty, but can hit a person with extreme egoism. Ambolism leads an athlete either to the top of glory and contributes to the manifestation of its best moral and volitional qualities, or destroys the human person, developing to the degree of vice. Nevertheless, mostly sport is life filled with the struggle and joy of victory, the approval of human dignity, the form of manifestation of moral and physical beauty.

The record holder or champion of the country, Europe, the world is not a unique, not superhuman and not an ordinary personality, the only wealth of which are outstanding physical abilities given by nature. This is a coach formed in the process of joint creativity and his very man from "tomorrow" a pioneer that opens new way Or makes a new step towards unknown while mysterious and inexhaustible biological reserves, to the disclosure of human opportunities in motion activities.

The highest complexity of the teacher, which requires the manifestation of all his abilities, is to open and overcome the contradictions of the process of education in the broad sense of the word.

Take an example from another area of \u200b\u200bactivity. It happens that the pilot in 35-38 years is removed from flights. You can imagine, with what feeling in love with flights, a healthy, strong experienced pilot, essentially a very young man, looks into the sky, listening to the hum of motors, knowing that he will no longer be given to fly.

In sports it happens often. Strong and still very young on universal standards Thirsful victories, a person is not able to compete with younger rivals who came to shift. It does not include more in the team in which he performed for many years, he is "an old man." In many sports, the athlete goes into the category of "old men" long to thirty years. Newspapers no longer write about him, they do not speak on the radio, it is not shown on TV, the fans are not applauding and do not bring colors. Yes, and his economic situation, if he did not accumulate money and property, immediately deteriorates sharply. Such strikes are certainly difficult to withstand. And if the athlete is still long before the end of his sports career It was not prepared in a material and psychological plan to this, everything can turn into severe, dramatic consequences. How to help him survive this severe psychological trauma.

And here the most effective assistance can have a coach - a mentor and friend. As life and professional experience, deepening and expanding their special knowledge, continuous communication in the sphere of their profession, the coach constantly rises along the steps of his professional skills and goes to the level when he can prepare his pupils at the level of absolute time for each concrete period of time Records, open and use some new part of the human biological reserves. And sometimes it seems to him that this is the limit. In fact, the true limits of human capabilities in the motor activity are far from being exhausted. Therefore, modern records are in no way absolute. This is the romance of finding and the pledge of new discoveries in the work of the coach.

In sports, phenomena appear from time to time, stunning on the whole world for some fantastic results and causing doubts about the opportunity to compete with them on equal terms. Some world records lasted for 20-25 years (J. Regulo, D. Owens). However, there are some time and replacing other athletes appear, showing even higher results.

Modern coaches Standing at the very beginning of the development of virgin, whose name is human capabilities. And the greatness of the work of the teacher is that it is constantly looking for and finds new paths and methods of improving the physical and spiritual qualities of their pupils. The future belongs to the existence of a coach with science.

The record, for example, is years of searching, effort, asceticism, labor, the concentration of energy is not only the personality of the teacher and his student, but also their predecessors and contemporaries of athletes, coaches, scientists. At the time of establishing the highest achievement, the physical power and moral beauty of a person appear brightly, in one of this instant the entire essence is revealed. This moment summarizes his aspirations, gives a high assessment of his will, organizedness, wrecked the fame of the winner and opens the road to further, more high achievements The athlete or its followers and rivals.

The task of the coach is to raise the ability to always be "charged" at the athlete, to win over the enemy, over them, time, space, and even age. In this complex and emotional struggle, a person cannot remain indifferent. The coach must remember that among the driving motives of the athlete's behavior, there is no ambiguity. It laid an controversial unity of the consciousness of his own superiority in the fight against the enemy, the indestructible desire to win in order for that the noble desire to lead this struggle in the strict framework of the rules on an honest basis.

The teacher must constantly teach his pupils to own themselves. The restraining principle in the desire for the limitless statement and the separation of self (sometimes subconsciously to its opposition to the rest) are decency, hardness of character, will and composure, which are also brought up with sports. Therefore, we can say that the forms of human behavior in competitions reflect the degree of its educationalness, collens, and therefore the degree of efficiency of educational activities of the teacher in the broad sense of the word.

Outstanding pedagogical skill of one of the leading coaches of the country V.I. Alekseeva who has eagled dozens of masters international class by various types athletics. Among his pupils - champions and record holders of the country, Europe, Peace, Olympic Games on jumping, throwing spears, pushing the kernel, men and women.

Any person always carries in itself the challenges of uniqueness, originality and, in a certain sense of the word, exclusivity. But that her individuality manifested itself, the teacher should create certain conditions for his pupil.

Sport is an area of \u200b\u200binteresting and intensive creativity of scientists, coaches and athletes themselves. Creativity is aimed at creating new techniques, tactics, training techniques.

In the system "Athlete - Trainer - Science" still long before the advent of the record, certain results are planned, the dynamic model of the future record is designed in advance, the time characteristics of the results of the results, etc. are determined. In the process of occupation physical training The coach performs not only as a teacher, but also as a mathematician and a psychologist, the architect and the builder of the future sports achievement. The inexhaustibility of creativity allows you to constantly improve the sport in all its manifestations: develop the original exercise technique, the new design of the shells, new methods of sports training and the tactics of sports struggle.

Thus were created well-known sports peace Leningrad Rod and Fiberglass Six, treadmill from artificial coating, plastic poles and skiing method of swimming "Dolphin" and jump in the height of "Fossbury-flop", monolasts, freestyle and much more.

A unique feature of sports is that in the process of training and, especially, competitions, the personality is manifested by comprehensively, in the complex of all (or almost all) their advantages and shortcomings. There are few activities in which a person would have been in such stressful conditions or solved in a few minutes set to the highest degree of complex and important tasks for this moment.

And the position of the coach is also unique. He has the opportunity to see his student in very difficult and responsible terms, to evaluate his behavior, identify its strong and weak sides and find non-standard outputs, ways to influence an athlete based on its ideas about the peculiarities of its character, psyche.

It depends on the experience of the coach, the degree of its formation, the breadth of the horizon, the level and nature of the knowledge of pedagogy and psychology, intuition and some other reasons.

It is known that the same person in different situations will look and act differently, as well as different people in the same situation can act far from equally. And the coach is often more interesting to know not what unites this person with another, but what constitutes his individuality, exception. At the same time, the athlete's decisive in the assessment is not his attitude to sports, but to life in general, to work, activities, people. Its installation, value orientations, ideals, a sense of duty and responsibility for any business he does are important.

It will save a lot of time and will allow to preserve more forces to the correct organization of the work of the coach. It often has to start his working day very early, and to finish quite late, work on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, often leave for business trips.

In this regard, the first condition for the good organization of his work is to prepare a plan of classes in personal and official time and control over its implementation, which will streamline work and life, more or less realize time not only for work, but also for organizing their own life, Personal life, for family.

It is advisable to think over and plan all the training work, taking into account the need for calendar competitions, comrade and match meetings and other events. In addition, we must always keep in sight issues related to material and financial support, timely procurement and repair of sports equipment and equipment, shoes, clothing, sports form.

The work of the coach includes the equipment of its workplace, providing special literature, visiting courses, seminars, competitions.

And in conclusion, I would like to note that the current first-year students after the end of the institute will be more difficult than their predecessors, to withdraw their students to the level of global achievements, since this level will be higher than now. But they will probably own more advanced devices, more reliable methods, deeper and extensive knowledge. And in this sense they will be richer their predecessors and senior comrades. They will have completely new views on human opportunities. And they will be able to convey these their views to their disciples, convince them that all records installed before them is the matter of the past, and they should work for the future.