Reference Manual SNiP

The series was founded in 1989

Design of sports halls, fitness facilities
and covered rollers with artificial Ice.

Editor E. I. Fedotova.

Developed by. The construction and technological issues of the design of sports buildings with halls for occupying various sports are presented.

For engineering and technical workers of project and construction organizations and architects.

Preface

The reference manual sets out progressive construction and technological solutions for the design of sports buildings with the halls for acrobatics, badminton, basketball, boxing, struggle (classical, free, sambo, Dzu-up), volleyball, handball, athletics, sports and rhythmic gymnastics, tennis . table tennis, weightlifting, fencing, football, indoor rollers with artificial ice, as well as premises for physical well-recreational activities.

The design of sports buildings with halls and (or) with covered rollers intended for the USSR national teams and the Olympic reserve, is carried out on the special tasks of the USSR State Sportsport; At the same time, deviations from the recommendations given in this manual are possible.

Developed by CNIIEP them. B.S. Meseentseva (Engineers A.P.Golubinsky, I.S. Shweizer, candidates of architecture E.M., N.B. Mesentseva, M.R.Savchenko, N.S.Storgaleva, G.I. Babyova , A.V.Geriev, Archite. V.P.Rumyanseva, Engineers A.I.zukov, N.A. Sirminova, V.A.Soldatov, V.V. Filippov, V.B.Streynbrecht). With the participation of the Soyport Project (Cand. Tech. Sciences B.L. Baleniki Ing. Yu.V.Purodin) and MII. Kuibysheva (Dr. Tech. Sciences V.V. Kholevshevnikovnikov, Cand. Tech. Science A.N.ovsyannikov).

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. The inclusion of hostels or hotels in sports facilities for non-resident participants of competitions or training fees, their capacity and category are determined by the design task.

For living in the hostel, a dining room with a dining room by 50% of living has been envisaged.

The design of hostels or hotels included in sports facilities is carried out taking into account the relevant standards; At the same time in the hostels, the device of blocks of two residential rooms for 2-3 people is recommended each with a bathroom with a washbasin, shower and a toilet with a shawl.

1.2. When incorporate in the building with sports halls (rollers) of administrative premises of the Councils of DSOs, sports schools, sports museums, sports clubs and other premises that are not intended for sports activitiesThe composition and area of \u200b\u200bthese premises are determined by the design task.

1.3. In arr. 1 shows the terms and their definitions.

2. Plots (Territory)

2.1. At the site of the structure, the coating of travel is made in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.05.02-85, which are presented to road clothing of capital or lightweight type.

Separate tracks for the safe movement of persons with disabilities on wheelchairs, leading to sports-demonstration or sports and spectacular structures, are provided for by a width of at least 1.2 m, and their coating is made in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.05.02-85, which are placed on cycling coatings Roads. Type of coating pedestrian tracks arbitrarily.

2.2. The width of the spectators movement through the structure of the construction site is made at least 1 m per 500 spectators.

2.3. In the entrances for the audience in the buildings of sports halls and covered rollers to facilitate the process of entry and the yield of viewers, free areas are provided for at the rate of 0.3 m 2 per viewer coming to this input. Definition of the form of a plan of free space is given in Fig. one.

Fig. 1. Definition of the form of a plan of free square in external
inputs-outs of viewers from sports buildings

h \u003d 1,73d 1; , S \u003d 0.3N - the output width, n - the number of viewers entering this input-output; S is the estimated area of \u200b\u200bthe site at the entrance to the yield of viewers from the sports building.

3. Volume-planning and structural
Decision of buildings and structures

General requirements

3.1. Sports chairs and rollers depending on the destination can be: specialized or universal; with places for viewers or without them; Sports and demonstration and sports and spectacular. The assignment of the hall (roller) is determined in the design task. In the buildings of sports and demonstration and sports halls and rollers to ensure the use of these facilities with disabilities moving on wheelchairs, activities are envisaged to provide in the model instruction approved by the State Architecture Order. № 187 dated June 30, 1988, and PP. 2.1 and 3.48 of this manual.

3.2. Construction sizes and bandwidth of rollers and specialized sports halls (except halls for athletics), as well as the size and capacity of the arena for conducting competitions for these species in sports and demonstration or sports and spectacular halls. one.

The size of the halls (rinks) are based on the sizes and alignment of one kit of sports equipment and inventory provided for by the current equipment table of equipment approved by the USSR State Sportsport, and for sports gamesIn addition, on the requirements of the existing rules for these games approved by the USSR State Sportsport.

Table 1

	Construction hall sizes, m			Bandwidth		Area sizes for Competition in a sports-demonstration or sports and spectacular hall, m
			highly to Niza you-stu-pauding con-structures	in case of study-no-tre-niro-niche employing in the hall, pers. / shift	with the mass-vanya-yam on the arons of the dispute-demo-nestric or dispute-zero-zero-zero halls, people.			mini Mal-Naya High (in the pre-lands of the root of the arms)
Sport halls
1. Acrobati
2. Badming tone. On one platform
3. Basket-Bol. On one platform					48 (4 co-manda 12)
4. Boxing. On one ring
5. Fight:
classical
skye, Vol, sambo					(On one carpet diameter 9 m)
judo. On one carpet "Tatami"
6. Volleyball. On one platform					48 (4 co-manda 12)
7. Handball. On one platform					48 (4 co-manda 12)
8. Gymnas-tick spores
9. Gymnas-teak is thin-risen. On one platform
10. Tennis. On one platform
11. Tennis
desktop. On three tables.					(at each table)	(for each table)
12. Heavy
athletics. Four picks					(for one at the bridge)	(for one land)
13. Fehetova
. On the four tracks					(for each track)
14. Football. One field					64 (4 co-mandas 16)
Hall covered rolkov
skating	Working area of \u200b\u200bice (61' 30)
16. Hockey					100 (4 Ko-Ma NDU 25)

* When placed in the hall of two or more platforms, the width of two adjacent (in length) sites can be taken 15.1 m for badminton and 34 m for tennis.

* 2 With two carpets with a diameter of 9 m, 32 m is taken, at three to 46 m, at four to 60 m, and the bandwidth is 40, 60 and 80 people, respectively.

* 3 With two "tatami", the length is taken by 36 m, at three to 52 m, at four to 68 m, and the bandwidth, respectively, 40, 60 and 80 people.

* 4 At three or more venues in one room, the bandwidth each is taken by 6 people. in shift.

NOTE: 1. When designing sports halls into several playgrounds for games and (or) for more equipment, the size of the halls and their bandwidth in shift increases accordingly.

2. By sports, according to which training sessions are also available in sports and demonstration or spectacular halls, the capacity is made on the largest of the indicators given in GR. 5 and 6.

3. When the hall for the competition is not higher than the regional (edible) scale, the size of the area of \u200b\u200bthe arena and the height is usually taken equal to the size of the area and the height of the sports hall (see GR 2, 3 and 4), and the bandwidth - according to c. five.

4. Since the buildings of sports buildings are envisaged for individual power training (see section 3.7) in the halls for boxing and fighting the placement of simulators and other auxiliary equipment for physical training Not recommended. In these cases, the size of the box of the box decreases to 15' 12 m, and the bandwidth is up to 14 people / shifts. In the chapter in the table, given in the table, can accommodate for training sessions of beginners and fighters of junior discharges Two paired carpet with a diameter of 7 m or one carpet of optimal diameter of 9 m.

When removing the auxiliary equipment from the hall, the size of the hall with a carpet with a diameter of 9 m decreases to 18' 15 m with a capacity of 12 people, and with paired carpets with a diameter of 7 m - up to 24'' 12 m with a bandwidth of 13 people / shift. In the latter case, the walls of the hall near the carpets to a height of 1.8 m should have a soft upholstery.

5. When performing simultaneous men and women, the place for free exercises is provided for by the general (in the hall for sports gymnastics).

6. In the halls for table tennis with a greater number of tables, the size of the hall is taken on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200b7.75' 4.5 m per desk.

7. In the halls for fencing with different tracks, the width of the hall with training sessions is made based on the basis of 5 m per track plus 4 m per track over the first, and the bandwidth is taken at the rate of 5 people. For each track.

8. In accordance with the installation of the USSR State Committee, it is allowed to increase the size of the area of \u200b\u200bthe hall (Arena) for football, but not more than 113,72 m, without changing the bandwidth given in the table.

9. In sports and demonstration and sport-spectacular halls and covered rollers, in accordance with the calculated height of the height of the harness (at least above the tribune) compared to the table below, it may increase on the fact that the distance from the floor of the last row of the stand Before the protruding designs of the ceiling is made at least 2.2 m. The minimum height of the room, which is required for the "Circus on stage" representations (counting the pop surface) - 10 m.

3.3. The construction dimensions of universal sports halls (rinks) are accepted by the largest of the indicators for these species shown in Table. 1, and throughput - by the smallest specific area per case, which is determined as follows:

a) in specialized in sports halls (rinks) determines the specific area, which comes on one dealing, for which the area of \u200b\u200bthe hall (roller) for this species is divided into its throughput;

b) the capacity of the universal hall (roller) is determined by dividing its area to the minimum specific area obtained according to claim 3.3, a.

For example, the calculation of the bandwidth of the sports hall of 42' 24 M (1008 m 2), designed for training sessions for badminton, volleyball, basketball, tennis and handball, is as follows:

a) take from the table. 1 sizes and bandwidth of halls specialized for each of these species, and determine the area per engaged in one: badminton - 15' 9 m - divide the area to 8 and we get the area of \u200b\u200b17 m 2; Volleyball - 24'' 15 m - divide the area at 24 and we get the area of \u200b\u200b15 m 2; Basketball - 30' 18 m - divide the area at 24 and we get the area of \u200b\u200b22 m 2; Tennis - 36' 18 m - divide the area at 12 and we get an area of \u200b\u200b54 m 2; Handball - 42' 24 m - divide on 24 and we get an area of \u200b\u200b42 m 2.

As a result, it turns out that the smallest is the specific area equal to 15 m 2;

b) The capacity of the universal hall is determined by the division of its area (1008 m 2) to the minimum specific area (15 m 2) - 1008: 15 \u003d 67 people / shift.

3.4. Sports and demonstration and sport-spectacular halls and rollers are designed, as a rule, universal: with the arena transformable for alternate competitions in several sports or several types of cultural and spectacular or public events.

In arr. 2 shows examples of transformation plans of the Sports-demonstration or sports and spectacular roller skating rink for the competition for a number of sports. At the same time competitions on sport gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatics, struggle (classical, free, sambo and judo) and boxing are held on the palmings, and competitions in volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis and mini-football - on the flooring. When conducting competitions in manual sports games in sports and demonstration or sports and spectacular halls with wooden floors, flooring does not apply.

3.5. In sports and spectacular halls and skating rinks for cultural spectacular and public events, a device (as a rule, team-collapsible) pop is envisaged. The size of the pop (including the accumulation zone of artists) is recommended to be taken, as a rule, 18' 14 m in the halls with an isna less than 65' 26 m and 24' 18 m in the halls with the arena 65' 36 m or more. In fig. 4 adj. 2 shows the variants of the placement of pop in the arena of the sports and spectacular rink. The choice of the variant is determined on the basis of the possibility of maximum use of stationary places for viewers located within the horizontal angle A \u003d 120 ° and the permissible distance to the pop, taken equal to 40 m. Outside the pop (rear or on the sides), it is desirable to provide a free area of \u200b\u200bat least 3 width The estrada is equipped with two or six balancing curtains.

3.6. In the buildings of sports and demonstration and sports and spectacular halls (except halls for athletics) And rollers based on their universal use for competitions in many sports for the warm-up of competing envisaged hall placed in a convenient connection with the arena. All the time when competitions are not held on the construction, this room is recommended to be autonomously used for training sessions for sports games, and therefore it provides serial with shower and restrooms. The size of the halls is recommended to accept:

30' 18 m (for badminton, volleyball, basketball) with a height of 8 m throughput 36 people / shift;

42' 24 m (for badminton, volleyball, basketball, tennis and handball) with a height of 8 m with a bandwidth of 67 people / shift.

The schemes of equipment layout plans in these halls are accepted, as a rule, by ad. 3.

3.7. In the buildings of sports buildings with one or more halls and in buildings of indoor rolves, one common room for the entire building is provided for individual power training, including on simulators placed in a convenient connection with hallproof rooms and separable. The room size is taken by 12' 6 m in terms of 3 m high. With a capacity of less than 20 people / shift, the size of the room in the plan can be reduced to 9 '4.5 m. Exemplary schemes of plans for the placement of sports equipment in these rooms are shown in Fig. 7 arr. 3.

3.8. Sports chairs for heavy and mild athletics, sports gymnastics and football, as well as halls of indoor rollers with artificial ice, premises for individual power training and other rooms, which provide for the installation of cereals for classes with weights, are placed, as a rule, on the first floor, And in the halls for mild athletics, football and covered rollers, in addition, the gate is provided with a width of at least 3.5 m for the entry of trucks. At the calculated outdoor air temperature, minus 15 ° C (parameter b) and below, in the field of entrances to the hall (roller), the device of tambouries or air-thermal curtains is provided.

3.9. Fencing and bearing structures, as well as the floors of sports halls, should allow the possibility of fastening to them inpatient and portable sports equipment and be calculated taking into account the loads from it. When calculating the load, it is necessary besides the mass of the equipment, it also takes into account the mass of the occupying, received equal to 100 kg, taking into account its dynamic nature.

The composition of sports equipment and inventory for equipping sports halls on certain types of sports and rinks is accepted according to the current equipment tablel, inventory and other sports and technological means for equipping sports facilities of mass use of the USSR State Committee.

3.10. The design of floors and bases under them in the halls for football and light athletics, and in the halls of rinks also the design of the cooling plate and the base under it is calculated for an additional temporary load from the passage of a two-axle cargo car. At the location of the hall at the overlap, the calculation of the latter is calculated on the temporary uniform-distributed settlement load of at least 5 kPa (most of the load).

The floor design and the calculation of the foundations in the installation places for classes with weights are carried out taking into account the shock load from the rod falling on the platform from a height of 2.4 m; The mass of the rods in the halls for weightlifting is taken 250 kg, and in other halls and in rooms for individual power preparation - 180 kg.

Dresses for classes with gravity should not be associated with the floor of the room and installed on an independent foundation. Under the platform it is recommended to lay a shock absorbing device. The following option for the installation of the platforms can be recommended: in the floor of the hall, at the site of the installation site, it is envisaged; In the opening on an independent foundation, the base is arranged with a flat horizontal surface, which is stacked with a coated rubber hose with a diameter of 50 mm, over which the platform is placed.

The use of heavy-nuclear platforms is envisaged, as a rule, of the factory manufacture or made according to the drawings of the Visi - All-Union Research and Design and Technological Institute for Sports (Address: 127474, Moscow, Dmitrovskoye Highway, 62). At the same time, how the practice of exploitation shows, when the rod falls on the platform through a fairly a short time The sand surface is damaged, which entails the need to replace all expensive peeps. Based on this, standard bases are used, as a rule, only in competitions, where their application is necessary, and for training activities, instead of installing the ceremonies, it is recommended to provide for a special floor design. This design provides for the device of two concrete wells having dimensions (clean) 2.0' 0.6 m in terms and depth of 0.45 m. Two layers of wooden bars are put on the bottom of these wells, and five layers of rubber sheets are laid over rubber-like materials (the thickness of each layer 50 mm). Between the inner walls of the wells (the distance is 0.9 m) is suitable for the agony or a pavement gender (according to lags installed in a concrete underlying layer stacked on the underlying soil). On both sides of the wooden floor, flush with it, a leaf rubber is stacked, which are covered by wells and a zone of 0.75-1 m wide on both sides beyond.

3.11. The designs of window bakes and stained glass windows of sports halls, halls of indoor rolves, as well as choreographic classes are envisaged to ensure the possibility of wiring glass and ventilation through framugs, vents or other devices.

Sport halls

3.12. Sports rooms, intended mainly for training sessions, are usually specialized. For example, in connection with the time-consuming transformation (change of equipment), the training sessions for sports games alternately with boxing classes, struggle or sports gymnastics are extremely unwanted in one hall. The most appropriate is a combination of in one hall of classes on several types of sports games (volleyball, badminton, basketball, tennis, handball).

3.13. When designing universal sports halls, 42' 24 meters and is more recommended to provide them with the help of lifting, sliding, etc. Sectional devices on the section, the size of each of which allows independent conducting training and training activities in their sports requiring a smaller area than the area of \u200b\u200bthe hall as a whole.

In fig. 2, a, b, in the premises of dividing halls on the section, and in Fig. 2, G is shown the use of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Handball Competition Square. When using a hall for volleyball, tennis or basketball competition each of these sites is located one along the hall.

Fig. 2. Options for dividing halls for sections
(sizes in meters)

a - plan of the hall of 42'' 24 m (or 45'''n 24 m) with dividing it into three sections for training workouts in volleyball; B - plan of the hall of 48' 30 m in size in dividing it into three sections for basketball classes; B - option division of the hall 48' 30 m for four sections for volleyball classes; Mr. Hall plan in size 48' 30 m When using it area for handball competitions with the placement of viewers on the visited concrete tribunes

1 - transformable separation devices; 2 - platforms for volleyball; 3 - platforms for basketball; 4 - Handball playground; 5 - Zone of Western Blean Tribunes for Spectators

For more convenient use of sections, it is possible to provide for each of them the blocks of separable with shower and sanitary nodes, as well as inventory.

The bandwidth of the hall divided into the section is defined as the sum of the maximum bandwidth of the sections.

With the division of the hall on the section, the need to apply protective measures from the blinding of lateral natural lighting due to the location of the site across the hall. In addition, it should be borne in mind that in each section (especially located in the central part of the hall), the fastening of sports equipment for separating devices is excluded, in connection with this, the composition of sports equipment in each section is forced to decrease compared to the room having a size equal to size Sections.

3.14. Examples of equipment arrangement schemes on the plans of halls for training sessions for sports gymnastics, sports games, boxing and heavy athletics are given in ad. 3.

Note. In connection with the periodic changes in the designs of the equipment and the table of equipment and inventory approved by the USSR State Sportsport, with a specific design, it is necessary to adjust the materials given in the manual in accordance with the existing drawings and the table.

3.15. In a sports building with a tennis room, with the number of sites in it, two and more recommended to provide for the cost of 18' 12 m, 6 m height with a training wall with a height of at least 3 m. The capacity of the room is 4 people / shifts.

3.16. Halls for mild athletics are designed for both competitions and training sessions. The purpose only for training activities (without places for viewers) may be envisaged, as a rule, only if there is a hall for athletics in this settlement for athletics with seats for the audience.

The height of the halls for athletics (to the bottom of the protruding structures) is taken in the halls with stationary stands for viewers of at least 9 m (see also Note. 2 to Table 1), and in the halls intended for training sessions - 9 m . Depending on the constructive solution of the coating of the hall, the height over the treadmills can be reduced to 4 m, and above seats for jumping in height, length and for triple jump - up to 5 m.

The sizes of halls for light athletics are defined depending on the parameters of the tracks for running in a circle and in direct and number of places for separate species Athletics adopted in the design task; At the same time, it is envisaged at least one place for jumping in length (triple jump), height and with a sixth, pushing of the kernel and, if possible, space for academic rates of spears and disk to the device for delay flying shells.

The dimensions of these places and their bandwidth are shown in ad. four.

3.17. The runway for the run in a circle is a closed circuit consisting of two parallel equal length of straight segments, smoothly connected by two identical turns (Fig. 3).

Fig. 3. Options for plans of athletics tracks
for running in a circle in the halls

I - pairing turns with straight areas is carried out using a transition curve; II - the entire turn is made by one radius

a - direct segment; b - part of the viragee, having a variable slope (in Scheme I, includes a segment of the transition curve); in - part of the viragee, having a permanent (maximum) slope; F - Finish line; a - the central angle of rotation, within which the turn has the same slope

Turns can be described in one radius (Fig. 3, b) or the pairing of turns with straight segments is carried out using a transition curve (Fig. 3, a), which is optimal; Multicenter turns are allowed.

The radii of single center turns are accepted at least 11 and not more than 20 m. When conjugging turns with straight segments using a transition curve or with multicenter rotations, the length of direct segments should be at least 35 m; In this case, the length of the turns of turns having the curvature described by a radius of 25.6 m or more refers to the estimated length of the direct segment. The tracks with a length of 166.67 m are recommended to design with single center turns. Over the entire length of turns, the track for running in a circle should be arranged by the slope of at least 10 ° in the coolest part and not more than 18 ° with a decrease in the slope by 53 per 1 m increase in the radius of rotation within the central angle A, where the slope is performed constant . The magnitude of the angle A is recommended to take 125-135 ° when conjugging turns with straight segments with a transition curve and 50-60 ° - with single center turns. It is not recommended to arrange a variable bias all over the magnitude.

Stationary turns are carried out, as a rule, concrete. On the internal perimeter of the runway for the run in the circle, a stationary or removable browing of a solid material is arranged in a circle, protruding on a 5 cm above the track surface and having a width of no more than 5 cm. The upper edge of the browch should be rounded and lie in one horizontal plane. As a removable brow, it can be applied to the 5 cm width of the check box marked at the place of 0.25 ° 0.2 cm on the trees, inclined inside the circle at an angle of 60 ° (the tremor should perform above the surface of the track by 0.3 m) At a distance of no further than 4 m from each other, instead of the checkboxes on the line you can install cones with a height of at least 0.3 m. It is recommended to provide a replacement of the installation of flags or cones described above.

The calculated track length for running in a circle in accordance with the rules of athletics competitions, approved by the USSR State Sports Committee, should be no more than 200 m. In the halls intended for training sessions and competitions, optimal is the length of 200 m, and in the halls intended Only for training sessions, the length of 166.67 m is recommended. The calculated length is considered according to the conditional "dimension line", distinguished at a distance of 0.3 m from the outer face of the material brow (or its substitutes), an internal perimeter of the track and a part Radio radius (but not in the width of the track).

The finish line in the run is accepted, as a rule, common to all distances and is located at the place of pairing a direct segment with a turn.

On the track for the run in a circle under competitions, at least four and no more than six separate tracks width from 0.9 to 1.1 m each are placed. In the halls intended only for training sessions, the number of individual tracks for running in a circle can be reduced to two.

On the outer border of the track for the run in a circle on the turns, a fencing is installed with a height of 1.1 m from plywood, boards or plexiglas. The surface of the fence facing the track, smooth, without protrusions or cracks.

The bandwidth of the track for the run in a circle is taken at the rate of 8 people / shift on each individual track with its length of 200 and 6 people / shift at a lower length.

3.18. The length of the track for running in a straight line consists of the length of the track itself, the space to the start line (long, as a rule, 3 m, but not less than 1.5 m) and space after the finish line (length of at least 15 m). In the latter case, if it is impossible to ensure the required space after the finish, it is recommended to provide a device of soft stops (for example, the wall upholstery on this site by mats), guaranteeing security for engaged.

For running along a direct track, it is usually planned based on the distance of 60 meters. If possible, it is possible to carry out a runway for running at a distance of 100 and 110 m.

On the track for running on a straight line at competitions are located at least six and no more than eight individual tracks with a width of 1.25 m each.

The track for running in a straight line can be placed outside the track circuit for running circle or inside it. However, it is advisable to place it outside the track of the track for running in a circle, which allows us to use it both during competitions and in training sessions, regardless of the use and location of places for athletics jumps and pushing the kernel.

When the track is located on a straight line inside the circuit of the track for a run in a circle, it can be used only during the competition, and its length should include running only at a distance of up to 60 m (with a circular track 200 m) or 50 m (with a circular length Tracks 166.67 m). For the possibility of conducting training sessions in Run, in these cases, it is recommended to additionally provide for a runway for running in a straight line, which can be transferred beyond the flight span, the number of individual tracks on it can be reduced to two or three, and the ceiling height is reduced to 4 m.

The finish run line in a straight line in the halls for mild athletics with stationary stands is located, as a rule, on the continuation of the finish line in the race in a circle, which allows the judicial lodge (see paragraph 3.48 and Fig. 9) to take all the runners without moving from One finish line to another. With the reconstruction of existing premises and the purpose for the competitions below the republican scale or only for training sessions, they are allowed, in coordination with the relevant committees on physical culture and sports, separate deviations from the above parameters of treadmills.

The bandwidth of the track for running in a straight line (regardless of the length of the distance) is determined at the rate of 4 people / shift to each individual track.

The total bandwidth in the change of lounges for athletics is taken as the sum of the bandwidth of the running tracks for running in a straight line, in a circle and places for certain types of athletics, not combined with each other and can be used simultaneously.

Examples of layout schemes for mild athletics are given in ad. five.

3.19. As part of the buildings of sports and demonstration halls for athletics for warm-up before competitions, it is usually a room with a width of at least 6 m (in the construction axes), a height of at least 4 m and length, as a rule, equal to the length of the hall, but not less than 78 m. This room is placed in a convenient connection with the separable for competing and with the arena.

3.20. Floors in sports halls, depending on the purpose of the last sport, can be wooden or have a synthetic coating.

If the base of the floor is arranged on the ground, then the complete removal of the plant layer and the event to eliminate the deformations in the form of certificates and releasing, as well as the capillary moisture supply under the coating.

3.21. Wooden floors are recommended to be arranged, as a rule, in all sports halls (except for rooms for athletics and football) and provide for two types: I - from the board with a thickness of 37 mm (in a sewage) and II - from the bar with a cross section of 60' 60 mm. Type II floors can be performed from two layers with a gasket between paper or parchment layers.

Floor designs with wooden coating Type I and II are shown in Fig. four.

Fig. 4. Schemes of wooden floors (dimensions in millimeters) Type I - boardy; Type II - from Bro

a - on the ground; B - at the overlap

1 - wooden coating; 2 - lag; 3 - laying a length of 200-250 mm; 4 - two layers of toly; 5 - brick column on cement-sandy solution; 6 - the underlying layer; 7 - ground ground; 8 - leveling cement-sand screed; 9 - slab overlap with an uneven surface; 10 - links between lags; 11 - slab overlap with thin surface

NOTE. PLAST LAG (the distance between the axes of the columns) in the device of the fields I "A" is taken 0.8-0.9 m

Wood-type type IIs are provided in the halls for sports gymnastics due to the fact that:

typical mortgage parts for fastening gymnastic shells are mounted in the floor with a 50 mm long screw, and the reliability of the attachment is ensured if the screws are fully in the floor coating body;

when classes in gymnastic shells, the floor of the hall (through mortgage details) experiences great efforts in the places of attachment of shells, so there are connections between lags installed in a checker order in a step of 2.5 m.

With wooden floors, you should keep in mind the following:

a) boards and bars are chosen with a smaller number of bitch, the removal of which is necessary to carry out by drilling them and bookmark the wooden plugs;

b) the boards and bars are laid along the hall, and their joints are satisfied with the rotor and rest on the lags;

c) fasten the boards (bars) to lags with nails and necessarily oblique zabot.

In cases where the hall is located on the second floor and under it are auxiliary premises with a permanent stay of people in them, it is recommended to provide sound insulation.

In particular, the soundproofing ribbons (Fig. 5) are arranged under the floor lags (Fig. 5):

mineral wool mats with a thickness of 40-50 mm stitched in paper;

mineral wool mats with a thickness of 30-40 mm on a synthetic bundle;

seasoned fiberglass mats with a thickness of 30-40 mm;

mineral and fiberglass plates with a thickness of 40-50 mm on a synthetic ligament;

wood-fibrous insulating plates with a thickness of 16-20 mm.

Fig. 5. Flowstone design scheme with sound insulation device (dimensions in millimeters)

1 - wooden coating; 2 - lag; 3 - soundproofing gaskets; 4 - leveling cement-sand screed; 5 - slab overlap with uneven surface

3.22. The synthetic coatings used for the sex halls applied to the USSR recommended by the USSR State Sports and the USSR Ministry of Health:

rubber-like materials of the factory manufacturing type "Randor", "Arman", "Olympia" and others produced in the form of plates or sheets with a thickness of at least 13 mm;

type "regug" produced in the form of rolls with a width of 1.25 m and up to 40-45 m long;

empty self-ejecting type "Tartan", based on polyurethane and cold curing liquid rubber.

The design of the floor with a synthetic coating is shown in Fig. 6.

Fig. 6. Floor design scheme with synthetic coating
(dimensions in millimeters)

a - on the ground; B - at the overlap

1 - synthetic coating; 2 - fine-grained asphalt concrete; 3 - coarse-grained asphalt concrete (binder); 4 - rubble base; 5 - base ground; 6 - Cement and sandy solution; 7 - Plate of overlap with a smooth surface

Synthetic coatings are performed in one or two layers along a concrete or asphalt concrete base.

In the halls for athletics, it is most advisable to use or rubber-like materials, or two-layer coatings with an upper liquid layer of a total thickness of 16 mm; At the same time, in places of repulsion in height jumps, with a sixth and triple jump, a bulk coating is recommended to arrange the thickness. In the sector for landing the nucleus, rubber-like materials with a thickness of at least 30 mm are placed. On the stationary concrete devices, the track for running around the surface of concrete is provided for the device of a self-deduction coating. With removable devices (or their parts), the coating is applied on wooden shields stacked on a metal frame.

Synthetic coatings can also be used in other sports halls. For them, a two-layer coating of regus with the upper bulk layer is recommended.

Rubber-like materials are produced by many rubber products factories. The laying of their and liquid self-ejecting coatings is carried out centrally by specialized organizations of the USSR State Committee system.

3.23. Mortgage parts for fastening equipment, embedded in the halls, set flush with the floor surface.

3.24. In the halls for mild athletics to land in the length of the length and triple jump in the floor, the pit (pit) with sand is provided, the surface of which is provided on the same level with the surface of the track for running; In the floor halls for sports gymnastics, gymnastic shells provide for landing with mild filler. In universal halls for sports gymnastics and sports games, as well as with the forced placement of the hall for sports gymnastics, not on the first floor of the pit in gymnastic shells may not be provided.

The dimensions of the holes for landing in jumping in length and triple jump are shown in Fig. 1 arr. 5. The sizes of the pits in gymnastic shells are as follows: under the crossbar and under women's bars - 11-12 m in length and 2.5-3 m in width; For supporting jumps - a length of 5 m and a width of 2.5-3 m. The depth of the holes is 1.1-1.5 m. It is possible a hole device under the trampoline. In this case, the trampoline grid is located on the floor of the hall. Pit lengths under trampoline 5.53, width 3.23 m, the depth is taken equal to the height of the trampoline. Pits covered with shields flush with the floor of the hall, and in open video Their edges are plated by removable soft sides. As a soft aggregate in the pits, the gymnastic shells are used, as a rule, trimming of the foam rubber.

3.25. Designing universal halls for training sessions for sports gymnastics alternately with sports games is not recommended. If necessary, this combination (based on the plan shown in Fig. 1 Admission 3) For free gymnastic exercises, instead of flooring, a carpet is provided, the gymnastic walls are installed mainly on the longitudinal walls of the hall, the number of ropes for climbing provided for gymnasts and for The players are not cumulative and they are installed in the same place, trampoline (portable, folding) is provided for the floor (and not in the pit), and the mirrors are either not provided at all, or reliably protected from the blow of the ball. In addition, the inventory area is accepted on the basis of the need to complete the liberation of the room area from gymnastic equipment during sports games.

3.26. In the halls for sports games with the ball on windows and lighting devices, protective devices are provided.

3.27. In the halls for sports games (including universal), the inner surface of the walls on a height of at least 1.8 m is envisaged vertical without protrusions or niches. If, in the limits of this height, the design protrude from the plane of the walls, it is recommended to place sports equipment (gymnastic walls, etc.) between them (gymnastic walls, etc.) or heating devices so that their surface facing the hall would be flush with the surface of these structures; Or between the wall plane protruding with structures (pilasters, columns), screens are provided for a height of at least 1.8 m, protecting engaged in possible injuries.

The design of the screens on heating devices is performed so as not to reduce the functional qualities of the heating system.

Putnocks of the door halls for sports games are made flush with the wall of the hall.

3.28. The walls and ceilings of sports halls are stained into light tones, and the material of the walls and their color is provided for such that it can be carried out wet cleaning; In the halls for sports games walls and ceiling, moreover, it is planned to be resistant to shocks of the ball.

It is allowed to finish the walls with a facing brick with a decree of the seams inward.

3.29. In sports halls for training sessions embedded in the buildings of another purpose or to the prebno-space, or columns collected from light metal structures, the presence of columns, if, in accordance with the arrangement of technological equipment and markup, they are in non-working zones and subject to safety zones.

Rollers with artificial ice

3.30. Indoor rollers with artificial ice are provided, as a rule, universal - for alternate use on hockey and figure skating.

3.31. As part of the buildings of sports and demonstration, sport-spectacular and training rollers to ensure the training process, a common room for an individual force and acrobatic preparation of the size of 12' 6 m, a height of at least 3 and 6 m, respectively, and one choreographic class The size of 12' 12 m (in terms of), a height of at least 4.8 m. To capability of its autonomous use, it is envisaged with separate divisory (with shower and restrooms during them), based on the bandwidth of the class of 30 people / shift. Approximate schemes of the plan for the design of equipment in rooms for individual, power and acrobatic preparation and in the choreographic class are shown in Fig. 7, 8 and 9 adj. 3.

NOTE. When placing the trampoline canvas at the floor level of the room, the height of the room can be reduced to 5 m.

3.32. With the capacity of a sports-demonstration or sport-spectacular rink of more than 2 thousand spectators (not counting places in the parquet), it is recommended to additionally provide a device of an indoor rink for skating training training sessions and hockey with the size of the working area of \u200b\u200bice 61' 30 m. For the autonomous work of this roller, it provides for separate separable (with shower and restrooms with them) based on the bandwidth in the shift in Table. one.

If there is a training roller, the location of the premises for individual power and acrobatic preparation, as well as the choreographic class is recommended in a convenient connection with the training roller.

3.33. To perform ballet on ice, the size of the ice platform is adopted 45' 24 m. This platform can be located both along the arena for hockey and across it (symmetrically short-axis). In the latter case, outside the area for hockey field, an additional ice platform is provided for an additional ice platform with a length of 24 m (12 m in both sides of the short axis of the arena) and 15 m wide (see Fig. 3, b Ad. 2). This option creates the best (frontal) monitoring conditions with a unilateral or sulfur tribune. In addition, when there are no ballet performances, an additional seat (24'''' 15 m) can be used to autonomously used for training skaters for the development of individual elements with bandwidth, determined on the basis of 25 m 2 ice areas per engaged.

3.34. In the buildings of indoor rollers with artificial ice intended for figure skating At the skates (including universal), it is recommended to additionally provide for an educational ice platform with a size of 30' 20 m to test individual elements of figure skating. In sports and spectacular rims, in which the playground for ice speeches is located across the field for hockey, the curriculum for figure skating is not provided.

3.35. The scheme of the design of the cooling plate and the base under it on the covered rollers with artificial ice is shown in Fig. 7.

Fig. 7. Scheme of the design of the cooling plate and the base under it

1 - cooling plate with refrigerator pipes concerned; 2 - protective cement screed; 3 - sliding layer; 4 - leveling cement screed; 5 - layer of waterproofing; 6 - layer of heat insulation; 7 - layer of waterproofing; 8 - leveling cement screed; 9 - reinforced concrete plate; 10 - underlying soil

The cooling plate is performed from the frost-resistant concrete of the grade F 75 and class by compressive strength of 12.5. Plate thickness - no more than 140 mm.

Laying the cooling plates on subsidence or bunched soil is not allowed.

Circulation of the coolant applied solid tubes. The thickness of the protective layer of concrete above the pipes to the surface of the plate - 30 mm. The pipe cross section and the distance between them are determined by the calculation.

The sliding layer consists of protective fencing (rubberoid, aluminum foil, sheet polyvinyl chloride) and placed between them layer (about 5 mm thick) from materials with a small friction coefficient (powdered graphite, talc, graphite-oil emulsion).

The heat insulation layer is determined by the calculation of thermal conductivity and strength.

The intersection of the cooling plate design with engineering communications (except refrigeration pipes) is not allowed.

To ensure the same ice thickness, the cooling plate is horizontal, and its surface is smooth (the gap between the rail length of 3 m and the surface of the plate at any point is no more than 5 mm).

Outside the size of the working surface of a hockey field (61' 30 m), ice strip can be provided for fastening the sides. The need to provide for the strip and its width is determined depending on the selected type of sides *.

* A typical project is distributed by the Central Institute of Typical Design different types Hockey sides 319th.

3.36. Outside the cooling plate in the covered rollers, the channels for removing water from melting ice are arranged. In sports and demonstration and sport-spectacular covered rims, the width of the channel is taken at least 0.7 m; And the volume is at least 45 m 3. In cases where the channel provides a device for accelerating ice molding, the channel volume can be reduced. Channels overlap with removable shields flush with floor.

Channels for removing water from melting ice are recommended to arrange from the sides of the cooling plate free from the collectors of the cooling system. In rinks intended only for training sessions, the width and volume of the channel are not regulated.

Places for viewers

3.37. In facilities intended for the competition, there are places for viewers in the form of a tribune or balconies, and in sports and spectacular halls and rinks - both in the form of a parquet.

3.38. Tribunes for viewers are designed, as a rule, in stationary structures with seating places; In some cases, transformable or collapsible tribunes are used. Per last years In practice sports construction Collapsible stands are extremely rare, as their assembly and disassembly of labor consuming and require, in addition, significant areas for warehousing. Based on the above, the application of the following types of transformable tribunes can be recommended:

bench - tribunes consisting of spreading sections of a telescopic type;

parter-tribune type tribunes.

Both types of such tribune have a limited number of rows (as a rule, within 8-10 for seating), and their use in each individual case is determined by the specific nature of their use.

Tribune-Berble, in the form of advanced sections, has a strictly fixed location (it is attached to the walls of the hall or to the stationary stand with raised over the arena first side) and therefore may have limited use. By extending various numbers of individual sections, it is possible to change the capacity of this tribune, which can have a practical value during the operation of the structure.

Parytribune has big advantage Compared to Beders, as it is mounted on a mobile platform, it can easily move in any direction by the arena, providing the required project to its transformation, due to the changing angle of inclination of the parquet, can be used as a regular flat parter, which is very important when transformation of the arena For cultural and spectacular and public events (rally, concert, etc.), when the parquet is required.

3.39. Zoning the location of the audience in the stands and the construction of the podium profile, as well as the determination of the location of the observed point (focus), depending on the purpose of the hall of the type (species) of the sport, is given in Ad. 6.

3.40. To ensure the visual perception of what is happening in the arena at the location of the audience on the balcony, it is recommended to post one row of seats and one on it - for standing at the rate of 9 viewers on 2 m balconies. The balcony is arranged, as a rule, along the longitudinal walls of the hall and it is desirable that the projection of the balcony turns out to be outside the arena; The balcony should also not interfere with the placement of sports equipment under it.

3.41. Places for the audience are located outside the arena and evacuation pass along the ranks of the audience (if evacuation is provided by the passage before the first next).

Tribunes for viewers are arranged, as a rule, on the longitudinal sides sports arena; The arrangement of the Tribun in the end of the Arena is envisaged in cases where a given number of visual seats cannot be placed within the limits of distance permissible (see Table 2), the longitudinal sides of the arena.

In sports and demonstration and spectacular halls and skating rinks for carrying out activities that do not use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Arena in the arena, it is allowed to provide for placement of temporary places (concrete, parquets and parquets) for viewers directly in the sports arena.

3.42. Sizes of places in the stands:

the depth of the row on stationary tribunes is 0.8-0.9 m (on the bellows it is allowed to reduce to 0.75 m);

width of the seat for seating - 0.45 m;

the depth of seating on stationary stands - 0.4 m (on the Berlees is allowed to be reduced to 0.35 m);

seat height above the floor level of the passage - 0.43 m.

3.43. The calculated number of visual seats in universal sports and spectacular halls with a parquet device is defined as the amount of places in the parter and in the stands less than. Located outside the horizontal angle of 120 ° with a vertex in the middle of the far side of the stage and on the distance from it more than 40 m. In tab. 2 shows the data on "loss" of places on the stands of various configurations in the most common sizes and in the sizes of the pop, shown in paragraph 3.8. In other cases, the definition of "losses" is carried out guided by the above values \u200b\u200bof removal and horizontal angle. If the "losses" of spectator places in the stands when conducting pop concerts and the installation of a parquet exceed the adopted parquet capacity, the calculation of the auxiliary premises for viewers is carried out in the project on the basis of the total capacity of all the tribune, but without taking into account the parquet.

NOTE. Above the feature shows data for halls with a size of 65' 36 m 2, under the line - with an isna 48' 26 m. A - the maximum allowable horizontal angle, within which spectator places should be placed . R is the maximum allowable removal of visual sites. 1 - tribunes; 2 - PARTER; 3 - pop; 4 - "Lost" places.

SanPine 2.4.2.2821-10 Sports rooms

III. Requirements for the territory of general education organizations

3.2. In the territory of the general education organization, the following zones are distinguished: recreation area, physical education and sports and economic. The highlighting of the training and experimental zone is allowed.

When organizing an experimental zone, a reduction in the physical culture and sports zone and recreation area is not allowed.

3.3. The physical training area is recommended to be placed on the part of the sports hall. When placing the physical culture and sports area from the windows of training premises, noise levels in training rooms should not exceed hygiene regulations for the premises of residential, public buildings and residential territory.

With the device of treadmills and sports fields (volleyball, basketball, for playing in the manual ball), it is necessary to provide drainage to prevent flooding them with rainwater.

The equipment of the sports and sports zone should ensure the implementation of the training subject programs "Physical Culture", as well as carrying out sectional sports activities and health events.

Sports playgrounds must have a solid coating, a football field - herbal cover. Synthetic and polymer coatings should be frost-resistant, equipped with drainage and should be made of materials harmless to children's health.

Classes on raw venues having irregularities and potholes are not conducted.

Physical and sports equipment must comply with the growth and age of students.

3.4. To fulfill the training subject programs, "Physical Culture" is allowed to use sports facilities (platforms, stadiums), located near the institution and equipped in accordance with sanitary-epidemiological

IV. Requirements for the building

4.2. It is not allowed to use basement floors and basements for training premises, cabinets, laboratories, training workshops, medical facilities, sports, dance and acts.

When placing a sports hall, on the 2nd floor and above, sound and vibration-and-insulating activities should be performed.

The number and types of sports halls are envisaged depending on the type of general education and its capacity.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

4.14. In sports halls in existing general educational organizations, shelling should be provided; Terminal for boys and girls. It is recommended to equip at the sports halls separate for boys and girls showers, toilets.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

4.15. The newly under construction buildings of general education organizations in sports halls should be provided: the shell; premises for storing cleaning equipment and preparation of disinfecting and detergent solutions with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 4.0 m2; Separate for boys and girls are a locker area of \u200b\u200bat least 14.0 m2 each; Separate for boys and girls showers with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 12 m2 each; Separate for boys and girls toilets with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 8.0 m2 each. With toilets or changing rooms, equip the shells for washing hands.

(as amended. Changes N 2, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2013 No. 72)

V. Requirements for the premises and equipment of general education organizations

5.15. Workshops Labor training and housekeeping cabinet, sports halls must be equipped with first aid kit.

Vi. Requirements for air-thermal regime

6.2. The air temperature depending on the climatic conditions in the classrooms and cabinets, the offices of the psychologist and speech therapist, laboratories, the assembly hall, dining room, recreation, library, lobby, the wardrobe must be 18 - 24 ° C; in the gym and rooms for sectional classes, workshops - 17 - 20 ° C; Bedroom, game rooms, premises of subdivisions of pre-school education and a school boarding school - 20 - 24 ° C; Medical cabinets, seasal rooms of the sports hall - 20 - 22 ° C, shower - 25 ° C.

6.7. The lessons of physical culture and sessions of sports sections should be carried out in well-aerated sports halls.

It is necessary during classes in the hall to open one or two windows from a leeward side at an outdoor temperature above plus 5 ° C and wind speed speed no more than 2 m / s. At a lower temperature and greater speed Air movements in the hall are carried out at an open one - three fraamug. At an outdoor temperature below minus 10 ° C and air movement speed of more than 7 m / s through ventilation hall is carried out in the absence of students 1 - 1.5 minutes; In large changes and between shifts - 5 - 10 minutes.

When the air temperature reaches the plus 14 ° C, the ventilation in the gym should be stopped.

VII. Requirements for natural and artificial lighting

7.1.4. In workshops for labor learning, acts and sports halls, bilateral lateral natural lighting can be used.

7.2.4. In classrooms, audiences, laboratories, light levels must comply with the following standards: on desktops - 300 - 500 LCs, in technical drawing and drawing offices - 500 LCs, in computer scroll cabinets - 300 - 500 LCs, on the class board 300 - 500 LK, in Acts I.sports Halls (on the floor) - 200 lk, in recreation (on the floor) - 150 LC.

IX. Requirements for the premises and equipment of general educational organizations posted in adapted buildings

9.4. In the absence of opportunity to equip your own sports hall, sports facilities should be used, located near the general education organization, subject to compliance with the requirements for the device and the content of classes in physical culture and sports.

6. Safety and hygiene requirements

To the venues of the training process

And sports inventory

6.1. Requirements for indoor sports facilities

6.1.1. The device of sports halls must comply with the current "sanitary rules of the content of classes in physical culture and sports", SNIPU "Public buildings and structures", taking into account the age characteristics of children and the requirements of the educational process.

6.1.2. As part of a physical education unit, except for the sports hall (sports halls), it is recommended to include: Training pool, gym, ski storage, medical premises, medical and recovery center of psychological unloading. The presence of one or another group is determined by local conditions, in accordance with the profile of the general education institution, the task for design.

6.1.3. In the design and reconstruction of general educational institutions posted on the territory of radioactive pollution areas in accordance with the classification of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On the legal regimen of territories undergoing radioactive pollution as a result of the Chernobyl NPP", it is necessary to ensure the presence of premises for organizing physical culture and wellness (swimming pool) and therapeutic and recreational work (massage, hydrotherapy, physiotherapy offices, etc.).

6.1.4. The floors of sports halls should be elastic and without cracks, having a flat, horizontal, non-slip and painted surface.

6.1.5. Floors should not be deformed from washing and to the beginning of classes must be dry and clean.

6.1.6. Payload On the floors of sports halls should be no more than 400 kg / m 2.

6.1.7. It is allowed in the floor of the gym in accordance with the regulatory documentation to equip landing sites after jumping and scraps.

6.1.8. The walls of sports halls should be even, smooth, painted in bright colors on the entire height of panels with paints, allowing to easily produce wet room cleaning. The color of the walls and the ceilings should be resistant to shocks of the ball, not to crumble and not get dirty when touching the walls.

6.1.9. The walls of the sports hall at a height of 1.8m should not have protrusions, and those of them, which are caused by the design, including various multicolor shells, devices or simulators should be removed in order not to create traumatic protrusions. Where there is an opportunity, it is desirable to have a closing niche for storing various small and medium transfer inventory. Heating devices must be closed with grids or shields and should not be played by the sports hall.

6.1.10. The opening, connecting the sports room with inventory, should be a width and height of at least two meters and not have a protruding threshold.

6.1.11. The window openings of the gym should be located on the longitudinal walls. Glazing windows should have a protective fence from the ball impact, as well as a device for opening a fraumug to avoid the sports hall.

6.1.12. In the buildings of the educational institution overlapping over gym Must be difficult to be combined with the limit of fire resistance at least 0.75 h. It is not allowed to create insulation overlap of the gym by peat, wood sawdust and other flammable materials.

6.1.13. Attic premises of the gym should be kept clean and shoved on the castle. The keys to the attic rooms should be stored in a certain place available to obtain them at any time of the day. In attic rooms it is forbidden to arrange warehouses sport inventory and training equipment.

6.1.14. Sources of artificial lighting of the gym (optimal are fluorescent lamps having a flower temperature of 3500 0 K) should provide sufficient lighting (Table No. 1).

Table number 1.

The smallest artificial illumination in the premises of the educational institution (Sanpin No. 14-46-96)

p / P.	Name of the premises of the working surface	Plane g - horizontal, in - vertical, height above the floor	Name of artificial illumination in suites (LC)		Specific power (watt on 1m 2) incandescent bulbs	Specific power with lumines-valuable lamps
			When illuminated with water lamps	When lighting with lumines-spent lamps
	Gym	Paul, 2m from the floor on both sides on longitudinal axis of the room
	Inventory, inventory, Housekeeper	G - 0.8M
	Indoor swimming pool	G - B. water surfaces
	Pre-feed rooms	G - 0.8M
	Bathrooms	Floor

6.1.15. The main premises of buildings of educational institutions should have natural and artificial lighting.

It is allowed upper (or upper and lateral) natural lighting for recreation, halls, sports halls, rhythm, pools; Lighting by the second light of passing corridors that are not recreational, separable in sports halls and pools, rhythm halls; Do not provide for natural lighting in the shell, shower and toilet with sports halls, dirah, space for ski storage.

6.1.16. With luminescent lighting, lamps type LB, Le and Others, in agreement with the territorial bodies of Gosanadzor, or lamps with incandescent lamps of a fully reflective or mainly reflected light distribution, while the use of lamps with protective angles less than 30 0 is not allowed.

6.1.17. It is not allowed to use open (unprotected) luminescent lamps.

6.1.18. Luminaries with fluorescent lamps, equipped with a reduced level of noise by switch-adjusting devices.

6.1.19. The distance between the rows of lamps and the inner (outer) wall should be 1.5m; Between the two rows of lamps - 2m.

6.1.20. Electrical extent should be cleaned as contaminated, but at least once every three months.

Forbidden Attract students to clean the lighting fittings.

6.1.21. Lighting control should provide the ability to partially disconnect the lighting installation. For this purpose, the electrical network that supplies the gym must be equipped with choppers or bipolar switches. Roots should be installed at the entrance or outdoors - in the corridor, on the landing, etc.

6.1.22. For mechanized cleaning in the gym should be provided for at least two plug sockets in two opposite corners of the hall. On all plug sockets must be installed safety plugs.

6.1.23. In indoor sports, emergency lighting should be equipped, providing illumination of at least 0.5 liters on the floor along the main passage and stairs. At the same time, the emergency lighting network should be either separate, or with automatic switching when emergency lighting sources of emergency lighting.

6.1.24. Ventilation of indoor sports facilities should be carried out by a cross-cutting method of airing the room through windows and fraamuga, as well as using special ventilation supply-exhaust devices. At the same time, they must be properly undergoing a planned-preventive repair, periodic technical and sanitary and hygienic test.

6.1.25. The air temperature in educational institutions should be:

- in sports halls - +15 +18 0 s

- in the separable at the sports halls - +19 +23 0 s

- in shower - not lower than +25 0 s

6.1.26. The multiplicity of air exchange should be in accordance with SNiP "Public buildings and structures":

- In sports halls - 80kub.m / hour for 1 person (inflow, extractor).

6.1.27. Separate exhaust ventilation systems should be provided for the following premises (rooms of rooms): sports halls, swimming pool, Tire, sanitary nodes.

6.1.28. Lessons physical culture It should be carried out in well-aerated halls by opening windows from a leeward side at an outdoor temperature above +5 0 С and the speed of movement of the outer air is not more than 2 m / s or fraumug at a lower air temperature and the larger air movement speed. The through ventilation of the gym at an outdoor temperature below -10 0 С and air movement speed more than 7m / s is carried out in the absence of students.

6.1.29. Seasonal for students should have at least 0.18m 2 areas in place.

6.1.30. In the divorious for girls and boys at the sports halls, it is necessary to provide for shower and toilets, a room with a setting of 3-4 washbasins.

6.1.31. Cabinets are installed in one tier. The width of the passages between the benches and cabinets should be at least 1.0 m. In the aisles it is impossible to install mirrors, equipment items, clutch them inventory.

6.1.32. Shower cabins must be equipped with individual cold and hot water mixers with control fittings, located at the entrance to the cabin, wooden lattices for the floor, as well as shelves for accessories.

6.1.33. The dimensions of open shower cabins in the axes of partitions must be at least 0.9x0.9m.

6.1.34. There is no less than 1.5 m between the shower cabins of shower cabins and opposite series of shower cabins.

6.1.35. The multiplicity of air exchanging in the separable is 1.5, and in shower - 5.0 m 3 / hour.

6.1.36. In the premises of the main sports facilities in a prominent place should be posted a plan for evacuation on a fire or natural disaster. In this regard, the evacuation should provide for the salvation of students from the territory of all premises and places for conducting physical education, including from all auxiliary premises.

6.1.37. The distance to the doors leading to the evacuation exit from the very long-distance point in the gym should not exceed 27m. The doors intended for evacuation should be opened towards exiting the room. In the gym should be at least two doors.

6.1.38. The doors of evacuation outputs in sports halls allowed to lock only from the inside, with the help of easily opening constipation, valves or hooks. It is strictly forbidden to score tightly or clutch the doors of spare outlets from the gym.

6.1.39. Equipment of indoor sports facilities of general educational institutions with special fire equipment is made on the basis of existing fire safety rules. The use of fire inventory and equipment for the economic needs that are not strictly prohibited.

Part The second includes physical education and sports halls and playpens with a size of 42 x 24 m and more, as well as the halls of 36 x 18 m and more for universal use.

In recent years, new types and forms of sports, physical education and leisure activities have been developing in our country, therefore, sports and sports facilities (Figure 1 *) began to be used by all age and social groups - from absolutely healthy people to the disabled, from professional athletes to persons using these facilities for leisure. There were many new forms and types of physical cultural and sports activities that are in demand in a certain group of the population (aerobics, bowling, squash, climbing, etc.). In accordance with modern requirements, new features of physical education and sports facilities should be taken into account:

Ensuring accessibility for disabled people of mass sports facilities, including special marking of halls and equipment of sanitary houses;

The set of rules was developed in accordance with the state contract with the ROSPORT N 209 of December 10, 2002 under the subprogramme " Physical education and rehabilitation of children, teenagers and young people in Russian Federation (2002 - 2005) ", paragraph 17" Development of architectural and planning standards for their application in the construction of physical education and sports and sports facilities, taking into account the possibility of their use of disabled children. "

The purpose of the development is to introduce into the design and construction of progressive functional and technical solutions, as well as the improvement of the design process due to the absence of typical design.

This set of rules is made in the development of * "Public buildings and structures" and is a federal document. The provisions of the rules are aimed at creating a full-fledged architectural environment that ensures the implementation of the goals and objectives arising in the process of organizing the mass sports training Population, physical education and rehabilitation activities for people of various ages, persons with disabilities and other children with disabilities.

This document discusses only issues related to the basic functional characteristics and properties of places for physical education and wellness and sports activities and paramounts of the necessary auxiliary premises with them:

Specific spaces, indicators of a one-time capacity of game sites and seats of classes, the minimum necessary distances between them and the internal surfaces of the enclosing structures;

Physico-mechanical properties and the texture of internal finishing materials and also devices protecting against the impacts of the walls of the walls, ceilings, light openings and lighting devices;

In the requirements and recommendations for volume-planning and engineering and constructive solutions, also contains the basic necessary information on the size parameters, engineering and sanitary equipment, texture, color and acoustic properties. internal surfaces Premises that take into account the possibilities of using seats and auxiliary premises with disabilities (including children and adolescents) of various categories (having lesions of organs of vision, hearing, musculoskeletal system).

The regulatory document discusses halls for mass sports that do not require planning changes for people with disabilities or requiring only additions to special equipment.

The graphic part of the document was developed on the basis of the experience of the design, the practice of exploitation of physical education and sports facilities, as well as international experience.

Gyms can be mini-format up to 150 squares and macro-format from 150 squares and more. Whatever option you choose, you need to select facilities with a high ceiling, and large window openings. You should calculate the bandwidth of your institution according to the requirements of 5 m 2 on a visitor or 6 m 2 per unit of equipment. It is necessary to provide free space for warm-up classes.

Regulations

1. The arrangement of the sewage and water supply system inside your hall is described by the SP 30.13330.2016 (the set of rules adopted on June 17, 2017). The previous document, according to which these systems were organized was the SP 30.13330.2012 (update for SNiP 2.04.01-85 *). Most likely, it was this document that builders were guided by the construction / reconstruction of the acquired / rented building. If you have found the construction, "sharpened" under fitness services (FU), agree on the need to make changes to local SES authorities. Perhaps they will not need.
2. Lighting should be organized in accordance with SNIP 23-05-95 (updated as a joint venture 51.3330.2011).
3. The noise in your room is to be offset in accordance with a set of rules 51. 13330.2011 (updated SNIP 23-03-2003). It operates with changes №1 from 06/11/17 (Order of the Ministry of Construction №770 / pr of 05/05/17). MPC is described in Table No. 1. 19.
4. 118.13330.2012 SP * - for SNiPa31-06-2009 updated (modified N 1, 2) containing the description of the requirements for public facilities.
5. In such a room, as a gym (TK), the air conditioning system will necessarily need, good heating and high-quality ventilation. Will help correctly conduct system data SNiP 41-01-2003 (in topicsSP 60.13330.2012).
6. The relationship between the client and the gym is determined by GOST R 52024-2003 according to PP No. 80-st dated 03/18/03.

Requirements of the SES (Rospotrebnadzor)

Checks for RPN (Rospotrebnadzor) begin with compliance requirements:

• Gostar 52024-2003 of paragraph 5.2.9.1.
• Articles 9 and 10 of the FZ of the Russian Federation on SOPP No. 2300-1.

More information about the requirements of these documents can be found in the article on the rules for the design of the UE (Consumer Corner) and the Sign.

The main requirement in this part is to inform the client:

• about services provided, their price, rules for granting;
• about medical contraindications;
• FULL NAME;
• form and rules for calculating services.

In addition, customers are informed of the rules of TB when receiving services gymand can get other additional information. All instructors working with clients must undergo a medical examination and have sanitary books.

Requirements for placement

of sports organization placed in separate buildings, and in structure wellness complexes And even in residential buildings (base, semi-oiled, with a proper organization of ventilation, heating and noise insulation).

Requirements for the room

Recommended gym height 4 m or more. When adjusting in the basement and the mixer of a residential building, it is possible to consider the minimum height of 3.5 m. For each client, 5 m 2 spaces must be highlighted.

The set of rooms for such a hall includes:

1. Reception, if the TK is not an element of a larger sports complex.
2. Actually a hall with simulators.
3. The dressing room and shower separate for men and women. The number of toilet rooms is determined by the bandwidth of the hall. In the mini-"gym" enough 2 pcs. If the room will be over the area more than 100 m 2, the bathroom is placed at no further than 75 m from the main place of localization of people.
4. The locker room provides separate rooms for visitors of different sexes.
5. Storage room for cleaning inventory. Inventory marked.
6. Storage facilities 2 pieces (pure and dirty), such as towels, if provided for.

Hall itself is also desirable to zonail on:

• cargo-block part (power simulators);
• free weight zone (Giri, dumbbells, or rods).

The TK room should be well ventilated / ventilated, have a finish corresponding to sanitary standards (allowed), allowing regular cleaning and processing disinfectants:

• materials similar rubber, manufactured at the plant in the form of plates or sheets from 1 cm thick;
• rolled materials for sports halls;
• polyurethane bulk floors.

The coating is made in 1-2 layers on top of concrete fill. Wooden floors are allowed, but they are subject to special requirements. At the same time, if the hall is provided for suspension with serious weights, they cannot be performed associated with the foundation. Floors should be smooth and smooth, without cracks and damage.

Walls of TK should be smooth and smooth, at least 1.8 meters high. They are painted in light tones and covered with easily washable materials. The ceiling is covered with non-crying materials. The lighting in the gym is withstanding about 150-200 LCs.

Requirements for microclimate

Any premises designed for sports should be dried. Humidity should not exceed 60%. To maintain humidity, it is necessary to calculate excess heat when training indoors.

If the depth of the hall is 6 meters or more, take into account:

• the amount of solar radiation;
• the heat emission of artificial illuminators in the zone located in 6 or more meters from the window openings (200 LCs can be taken);
• heat outlook and moisture people.

The table shows the highlighting of heat and moisture by the person who needs to be considered:

Heat and mooring from people

Indicators	Number of heat (W) and moisture (g / h) at temperatures, ° C
Condition of rest
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete
At easy work
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete
When performing moderate
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete
With hard work
Heat explicit
The warmth is complete

Fresh air should come:

• at room gym at the rate of 80 cubic meters / hour to the client (at least) a ratio inflow: extractor-2: 3;
• in the toilet rooms at the separable - 50 m 3 / h per toilet / urinal.

The multiplicity of air exchange in the locker room should be from 1.5 cubes, in the soul of at least 5 cubes. Temperature mode:

• in the dressing and shower within - 22-25 o C;
• in the toilet rooms in the edible - 20 o C;
• in the hall to perform heavy exercise, What are the TK - 16-18 o C;
• lobby, Reception - 20-22 o C.

If the room is versatile and there are also other kinds of activities, it is necessary to provide heating in an accelerated mode. Such requirements put forward serious queries for hood and heating the hall.

Requirements for heating and ventilation

According to the joint venture 60.13330.2012, the heating system may be:

• brakes (pp 7.1.14, 7.1.15 and 7.1.16);
• electric or operating on gas or gas with a surface temperature of 150 ° C (ppt 4.6 6.4.12 and 6.4.14) or with high-temperature radiator (items 5.8, 6.2.9, 6.4.11, 6.4. 12);
• water-radiator, water with panels, convectors or smooth pipes with heat source temperature up to 150 ° C;
• heaters in floors and walls of the embedded type operating system such as water (n. paragraph 6.3.3, 6.4.7 and 6.4.8).

The last option is considered the best. But more often used by conventional water radiators / convectors.

All heaters (provided that they are not mounted in the floor and walls) are closed with lattices to ensure the safety of training.

The ventilation system is equipped according to the flowchair scheme with a mechanical motion. The influx of air is organized - "Wanted" jets. Such a system:

• eliminates blowing inlet air customers during classes and reduces the risk of worsening their health and complaints;
• prevents the formation of areas of "stagnation" of air masses.

This is achieved by the uniform distribution of the supply grilles around the perimeter of the TK.

Compliance with the following rules is not a strict requirements of the SES, but their application is not prohibited by sanitary services and refers to the category of measures and energy saving:

• late spring, summer and early autumn (weather permitting) can be provided off the ventilation system and ventilation natural method (transoms);
• reducing the temperature indicators of the air environment in a non-working period followed by maintaining the temperature by 5 ° C during operation.

If the latter method is in service, then the heating system is better developed from 2 heater groups:

• the main (capable of maintaining the minimum-required constant temperature);
• compensation - providing a quick "fit" the temperature to the desired digits.

To design a ventilation system costs with the inclusion of removing contaminated air mass under the influence of possibilities:

• gravity;
• pressure created by a suppress hood element.

A good result makes it possible to use winds like extra. The motion for inclusion of the ventilation mechanism.

Water pipe and sewage: Basic requirements

In any TK requires the arrangement of internal systems:

• delivery of water (cold and necessarily hot);
• organization of waste collection (sewage).

Water should be drinking and comply with such water standards. Water consumption is calculated on the SP 30.13330.2012, based on the bandwidth of the hall. The same set of rules determines the rules for selecting pipe diameter for the specified systems.

If the TK is shut-off in a non-channerable area, you will have to provide local cleansing systems. Reset the crude water into the environment is raised. If there is a sewage network in the village, the sewage of the gym is crashed into this system.

Fire service requirements

The main and controversial question according to the requirements is the need for automated fire alert systems, evacuation management and its extinguishing. Much depends on the size of the room, the number of people who will simultaneously take the TK and all sorts of premises. Even if to carefully shist the NPB 110-03, it is difficult to determine what is needed under a specific gym. We will have to either contact experienced designers, and trust them. Or first find out the question in the local organs of the fire supervision.

Unambiguously we can say that:

1. Any closed sports room is equipped with the means of primary fire extinguishing:

• fire extinguishers at least 2 pcs.
• fire shield.

1. Alert system. If there are not 1-2 people to do, and at least 15-20 at the same time, it will be necessary to organize the evacuation management system.

For sports facilities of this type, a warning system requires, regardless of their size. If the TK is a large 500-750 m 2 and has several rooms (for example, a hall of exercise bikes and treadmills, a hall power simulators, warm-up), then selected SOU-4 type. The entire complex is zoned, the selection of speakers is carried out depending on the size of each zone. Design and choice equipment remains for the designer. As AUPC, you can use if there are cash, aspiration detector of type VESDA.

It must be performed in the color execution of the fire evacuation plan, the instructions for PPB and the rules of behavior are developed. Evacuation outputs should be opened towards exit and should not be cluttered. For medium-sized TK, it is necessary to provide emergency lighting.

TK employees must undergo regular instructions on PPB, know the location of fire extinguishing means, be able to use them. They are responsible for their help with the evacuation of the clients of the gym.

Materials that are used to cover walls, floors and evacuation paths must be minimally combustible and allowed to use in sports facilities. For example, the requirements for the coating of the floor are regulated by SNIP 21-01-97 (clause 6.25).

In small gym, responsible for the PPB is its owner or manager. In larger, the director may appoint such a person by order.